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Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting Liu Wei Huang Jiayi Wen Xin Xiong Ting xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

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The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

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Transient chemical-mediated epigenetic modulation confers unrestricted lineage potential on human primed pluripotent stem cells

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science China Life sciences 2025年

作者： shi Chen Yuanyuan He Lejun Lv Bei Liu Cheng Li Hongkui Deng Jun xu Department of Cell Biology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Stem Cell Research Center Peking University Health Science Center Peking University Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary studies Peking University BeiCell Therapeutics school of Life sciences Center for Bioinformatics Center for Statistical Science Peking University MOE Engineering Research Center of Regenerative Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation College of Life Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University

Human primed pluripotent stem cells are capable of generating all the embryonic ***,their extraembryonic trophectoderm potentials are *** remains unclear how to expand their developmental potential to trophectoderm *** we show that transient treatment with a cocktail of small molecule epigenetic modulators imparts trophectoderm lineage potentials to human primed pluripotent stem cells while preserving their embryonic *** chemically treated cells can generate trophectoderm-like cells and downstream trophoblast stem cells,diverging into syncytiotrophoblast and extravillous trophoblast *** and CUT&Tag analyses reveal that these induced cells share transcriptional profiles with in vivo trophectoderm and cytotrophoblast,and exhibit reduced H3K27me3 modification at gene loci specific to trophoblast lineages compared with primed pluripotent *** exploration highlighted the critical roles of epigenetic modulators HDAC2,EZH1/2,and KDM5s in the activation of trophoblast lineage *** findings demonstrate that transient epigenetic resetting activates unrestricted lineage potential in human primed pluripotent stem cells,and offer new mechanistic insights into human trophoblast lineage specification and in vitro models for studying placental development and related disorders.

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solar flare forecasting based on a Fusion Model

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 171-181页

作者： YiYang Li shiYong Huang siBo xu ZhiGang Yuan Kui Jiang QiYang Xiong RenTong Lin school of Earth and space science Technology Hubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

solar flare prediction is an important subject in the field of space *** learning technology has greatly promoted the development of this *** this study,we propose a novel solar flare forecasting model integrating Deep Residual Network(ResNet)and support Vector Machine(sVM)for both≥C-class(C,M,and X classes)and≥M-class(M and X classes)*** collected samples of magnetograms from May 1,2010 to september 13,2018 from space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager(HMI)Active Region Patches and then used a cross-validation method to obtain seven independent data *** then utilized five metrics to evaluate our fusion model,based on intermediate-output extracted by ResNet and sVM using the Gaussian kernel *** results show that the primary metric true skill statistics(Tss)achieves a value of 0.708±0.027 for≥C-class prediction,and of 0.758±0.042 for≥M-class prediction;these values indicate that our approach performs significantly better than those of previous *** metrics of our fusion model’s performance on the seven datasets indicate that the model is quite stable and robust,suggesting that fusion models that integrate an excellent baseline network with sVM can achieve improved performance in solar flare ***,we also discuss the performance impact of architectural innovation in our fusion model.

关键词： solar flare pace weather deep learning Fusion Model

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Multivariate synergy for heightening ionic HOF robustness and proton conductivity

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiang-Tian Bai Li-Hui Cao xu-Yong Chen Jia-Yu Wang Zi-Ye Zhou shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology

Multicomponent crystalline materials construct more complex and diversified structures with different combinations and modes,which expands the material structure space and application *** this work,we have successfully synthesized two twocomponent ionic hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks （iHOF-32 and iHOF-33） and a three-component iHOF （iHOF-34）.Guanidine hydrochloride which is rich in N and H and has a short chain length strengthens the hydrogen bonding network of iHOF,thereby aiding in the efficient migration of *** rigid architecture of 1,1'-diamino-4,4'-bipyridine diiodide furnishes additional scaffolding for the iHOFs and enhances its robustness under harsh ***-34 accomplishes the combination of the ultra-high proton conductivity of iHOF-32 and the robustness of iHOF-33 by the synergistic interaction among the three components of *** addition,iHOF-34 was fabricated as a composite membrane with a peak proton conductivity of 1.55×10-1s cm-1,which is 3.8 times higher than that of recast Nafion,and has extensive potential in fuel *** self-assembly strategy of multicomponent HOFs opens up new avenues for constructing diverse structures while promising new opportunities for applications in the fields of proton conduction and energy storage.

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Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng xu sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAs Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

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A denoising algorithm based on the improved EWT in distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： xu Xiaoyi Hu Kai Wei Xiaoying Zhang Kailiang Tianjin University of Technology， school of Integrated Circuit science and Engineering Aerospace Optoelectronic Technology Development Co.， Ltd.

In order to enhance the temperature measurement accuracy of Raman distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system， in this paper， we propose a distributed fiber optic temperature measurement signal denoising algorithm based on the empirical wavelet transform with improved thresholding. This algorithm is used to decompose the noisy signal into multiple intrinsic modal threshold functions， which are further reconstructed by correlation filtering and threshold processing each of the IMFs using an improved function. The correlation filtering mechanism in this algorithm effectively reduces the regular noise and the amount of computation to improve the response speed. The improved threshold function can significantly reduce the spiky noise and smoothen the signal. The field temperature data is collected in the experiment， and the algorithm is implemented in the FPGA platform. In measured results， the system's temperature measurement accuracy is ±0.18℃ over 2.5 km of sensing fiber， with average response time is 0.6 seconds.

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Impregnating photo-stable gold precursor onto uncalcined Ts-1 to boost catalytic hydro-oxidation of propane

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhihua Zhang Erchuan Yang Fan Liu Kesheng xu Yuxia Zhong Jinwei sun shudong shi xuezhi Duan Xinggui Zhou state Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Immobilizing highly dispersed Au nanoparticles onto titanium silicalite-1 (Ts-1) by a simple impregnation method under light is still a challenging *** this work,a high photostable Au precursor protected by thiol ligands was firstly synthesized,and the as-prepared Au precursor displayed excellent stability under light for over 30 days,while the Au precursor without thiol ligands formed precipitates after just 2 h under ***,the Au precursor protected by thiol ligands was immobilized on the external surface of uncalcined Ts-1 (i.e.,Ts-1-B) by the incipient wetness impregnation method (IWI method) to prepare Au/Ts-1-B *** activity of as-prepared Au/Ts-1-B catalyst in the hydro-oxidation of propane to acetone was 1.4 times higher than that of the catalyst prepared by the deposition-precipitation urea method (DPU method).The structures of the Au/Ts-1-B catalysts prepared by different methods were analyzed by multiple *** to the Au/Ts-1-B catalyst prepared by the DPU method,the Au/Ts-1-B catalyst synthesized by the IWI method exhibited a narrower size distribution of Au nanoparticles and had more small Au particles (s the main reason for its superior ***,the effects of gold loadings,reaction temperature and si/Ti molar ratio on the catalytic performance of the Au/Ts-1-B catalyst prepared by the IWI method were also *** addition,the Au/Ts-1-B catalyst prepared by the IWI method also exhibited excellent stability for over 140 h.

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Impacts of Nutlin-3a and exercise on murine double minute 2-enriched glioma treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1135-1152页

作者： Yisheng Chen Zhongcheng Fan Zhiwen Luo xueran Kang Renwen Wan Fangqi Li Weiwei Lin Zhihua Han Beijie Qi Jinrong Lin Yaying sun Jiebin Huang Yuzhen xu shiyi Chen Department of sport Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthopedic surgery Hainan Province Clinical Medical CenterHaikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of MedicineHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Shanghai General HospitalSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTaianShandong ProvinceChina

Recent research has demonstrated the impact of physical activity on the prognosis of glioma patients,with evidence suggesting exercise may reduce mortality risks and aid neural *** role of the small ubiquitin-like modifier(sUMO)protein,especially post-exercise,in cancer progression,is gaining attention,as are the potential anti-cancer effects of *** used machine learning to create the exercise and sUMO-related gene signature(EsLRs).This signature shows how physical activity might help improve the outlook for low-grade glioma and other *** demonstrated the prognostic and immunotherapeutic significance of EsLRs markers,specifically highlighting how murine double minute 2(MDM2),a component of the EsLRs,can be targeted by *** underscores the intricate relationship between natural compounds such as nutlin-3 and immune *** comprehensive CRIsPR screening,we validated the effects of specific EsLRs genes on low-grade glioma *** also revealed insights into the effectiveness of Nutlin-3a as a potent MDM2 inhibitor through molecular docking and dynamic ***-3a inhibited glioma cell proliferation and activated the p53 *** efficacy decreased with MDM2 overexpression,and this was reversed by Nutlin-3a or *** using a low-grade glioma mouse model highlighted the effect of physical activity on oxidative stress and molecular pathway ***,both physical exercise and Nutlin-3a administration improved physical function in mice bearing tumors derived from MDM2-overexpressing *** results suggest the potential for Nutlin-3a,an MDM2 inhibitor,with physical exercise as a therapeutic approach for glioma *** research also supports the use of natural products for therapy and sheds light on the interaction of exercise,natural products,and immune regulation in cancer treatment.

关键词： exercise and sUMO-related gene signatures(EsLRs) glioblastoma management low-grade glioma natural bioactives neural regeneration physical exercise

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Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie Chen Jinyang Chen Chao Yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi shi Yuang Zhang Haibin xu xuesong Zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin Chen Chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor system Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor system Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

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