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Constraints on what controls millennial-scale basin-wide denudation across mountain belts, Asia

science China Earth sciences 2025年第1期68卷 74-93页

作者： Ye YANG steven A.BINNIE sheng XU Cong-Qiang LIU Tibor j.DUNAI Institute of surface-Earth system science School of Earth System Science Tianjin University Institute of Geology and Mineralogy University of Cologne

The terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dataset consisting of 123310Be measurements of fluvial sediment samples across the Asian mountain belts is used to constrain the influence of climate,tectonics and topography on Earth-surface denudation processes.10Be-derived basin-wide denudation rates were recalculated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach that relied on pixel-by-pixel production *** rates derived span four orders of magnitude,from 7.4±0.7 mm kyr-1（1σ;Central Tibetan Plateau） to 9,646744+777mm kyr-1（1σ;southern Tibetan Plateau）,with a median of 186 mm *** our results with the traditional basin-wide production rate scaling model using a centroid coordinate and mean elevation,suggests that 96.6%of production rates will be underestimated using the latter method,especially for basins with a large *** bias between both methods reaches as large as 40%,caused by basin hypsometry and the nonlinear scaling of production rate with elevation and *** of the correlations between uniformly recalculated denudation rates and tectonics,climate,topography and rock lithology will facilitate the extrapolation of denudation rates in unknown basins using available *** the perspective of local scales,precipitation coupled with neotectonics-driven landslides is likely the most influential factor in subtropical Taiwan Island,while topography primarily constrains surface denudation rates in the eastern Tibetan Plateau within a narrow range of *** highland regions with glacier coverage,such as the Pamir,central and southern Tibetan Plateau high denudation rates are affected by glaciation,whereas lower precipitation and high erosion base level may limit river incision and evolving relief in the Central Tibetan *** contrast to local-scale findings highlighting a dominant factor constraining denudation rate,our large-scale quantitative analyses across the Asian mountain belts finds that （1） topographic metrics including

关键词： 10Be-derived denudation rate Climate change Tectonic uplift Topographic gradient Asian mountains

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Manipulation of Crawling Growth for the Formation of sub-millimeter Long ZnO Nanowalls

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journal of Materials science & Technology 2008年第4期24卷 589-593页

作者： H.j.fan M.Zacharias Department of Earth sciences University of Cambridge U.K. Faculty of Applied science Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg Germany Formerly at： Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Halle Germany

Vapor-phase growth of ZnO nanowires based on gold catalyst is usually accompanied with lateral crawling growth on the substrate surface. We present results from our systematic experiments where the growth temperature and catalyst size are controlled. The data corroborate that it is possible to obtain clean vertical nanowire arrays while avoiding the crawling growth. 0% the other hand, crawling growth can be manipulated to obtain root-interconnected nanowire arrays, which could be useful for certain applications. Our results also imply that the previously suggested growth mechanism for the wire-on-wall hybridstructure might be incorrect. Finally, we show the formation of sub-millimeter long, straight ZnO nanowalls by combining a gold-catalyzed epitaxial growth of vertical nanowires and their mergence due to a confined crawling growth. These unconventional nanostructures might have unique electric or optical transport properties.

关键词： Nanowire Nanowall ZnO Crawling growth

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spatial targeting evaluation of energy and environmental performance of waste-to-energy processing

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2018年第4期12卷 731-744页

作者： Petar s.Varbanov Timothy G.Walmsley Yee V.fan jiri j.Klemes simon j.Perry sustainable Process Integration Laboratory NETME CentreFaculty of Mechanical EngineeringBmo University of Technology61669 Bmo Czech Republic Centre for Process Integration School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical ScienceThe University of ManchesterManchester M I 3ALUK

Waste-to-energy supply chains are important potential contributors to minimising the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste by reducing the amounts of waste sent to landfill, as well as the fossil fuel consumption and environmental footprints. Accounting for the spatial and transport properties of the waste-to-energy supply chains is crucial for understanding the problem and improving the supply chain designs. The most significant challenge is the distributed nature of the waste generation and the household energy demands. The current work proposes concepts and a procedure for targeting the size of the municipal solid waste collection zone as the first step in the waste-to-energy supply chains synthesis. The formulated concepts and the provided case study reveal trends of reducing the net greenhouse gas savings and energy recovery by increasing the collection zone size. Population density has a positive correlation with the greenhouse gas saving and energy recovery performance. For smaller zone size the energy recovery from waste approaches and in some cases may surpass the energy spent on waste transportation. The energy recovery and greenhouse gas savings remain significant even for collection zones as large as 200 km2. The obtained trends are discussed and key directions for future work are proposed.

关键词： waste-to-energy supply chain optimisation GHG savings energy recovery ratio

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外柔内刚,鲠直持正,秉持气节——明清江南士大夫人文精神的一个面相

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史学集刊 2025年第1期 52-62页

作者：范金民张彭欣南京大学历史学院江苏南京210023

人们心目中的江南士大夫形象,无论峨冠博带的饱学之士,擅长鸿篇巨制的文学侍从之臣,还是娴熟典故参赞朝政的藻饰能手,能言善辩的博雅君子,似乎儒雅有之而缺乏胆气,温婉有之而少阳刚之气,小心谨慎有余而开拓进取殊少,驰骋疆场斩将搴旗者... 详细信息

人们心目中的江南士大夫形象,无论峨冠博带的饱学之士,擅长鸿篇巨制的文学侍从之臣,还是娴熟典故参赞朝政的藻饰能手,能言善辩的博雅君子,似乎儒雅有之而缺乏胆气,温婉有之而少阳刚之气,小心谨慎有余而开拓进取殊少,驰骋疆场斩将搴旗者更加罕见。这其实只是江南士大夫治国理政、行为出入的一个面相,远非江南士大夫人文精神的基本面貌。江南士大夫外表貌似柔弱,内心实无比强大,态度似乎和顺,意志则极为坚定,往往是外柔内刚,力重千钧。他们学养丰厚,恂恂儒雅,其实是非分明,原则问题绝不退让;其谈吐多温文尔雅,少见其过激举动,但事关国家兴亡和社稷安危等大事,则虽九死而不悔,多能置生死利害而不顾。

关键词：明清江南士大夫人文面相外柔内刚

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Multiple ballistic impacts on 2024-T4 aluminum alloy by spheres:Experiments and modelling

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journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第35期94卷 164-174页

作者： j.C.Cheng s.P.Zhao D.fan H.W.Chai s.j.Ye C.Li s.N.Luo Y.Cai j.Y.Huang school of Materials science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuanP.R.China The Peac Institute of Multiscale sciences ChengduSichuanP.R.China

Multiple ballistic impacts are carried out on a 2024-T4 aluminum alloy by spherical steel projectiles(5-mm diameter)at~400 m s^(-1),to investigate its dynamic deformation and *** ballistic impact process is captured with high-speed *** samples are characterized with optical imaging,three-dimensional laser scanning,microhardness testing and electron backscatter *** increasing number of impacts,crater diameter increases slightly,but crater depth and crater volume increase significantly,and strain accumulation leads to microhardness increase *** parameters all follow power-law relations with the number of ***-like deformation bands and macroscopic deformation twins are produced by impact as a result of spontaneous dislocation self-pinning under high strain rate,large shear *** multiple impacts,shear strain accumulation in the arc-shaped region of the crater induces deformation twinning when it exceeds a critical value(~1.1-1.6).It is highly possible that the deformation twins are related to deformation bands,since they both share one set of the{111}pole with the initial matrix grain.A finite element method model is optimized to reproduce experimental observations and interpret deformation mechanisms.

关键词： 2024Al-T4 alloy Multiple impacts Twin-like deformation band Deformation twinning Finite element method

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Grain refinement of Mg-alloys by native MgO particles: An overview

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第11期10卷 2919-2945页

作者： Z.fan F.Gao Y.Wang s.H.Wang j.B.Patel Brunel Centre for Advanced solidification Technology(BCAsT) Brunel University LondonUxbridgeUB83PHUK

A fine and equiaxed solidification process delivers multidimensional benefits to Mg-alloys, such as improved castability, reduced casting defects, enhanced mechanical properties, increased corrosion resistance and potential for increased recycled contents. Despite extensive research on grain refinement of Mg-alloys in the last few decades, currently, there is no effective grain refiner available for refining Mg-Al alloys, and our current understanding of grain refining mechanisms is not adequate to facilitate the development of effective grain *** the EPsRC(UK) Li ME Hub’s research program, substantial advances have been made in understanding the early stages of solidification covering prenucleation, heterogeneous nucleation, grain initiation and grain refinement. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of grain refinement of Mg-alloys by native MgO particles. We show that native MgO particles can be made available for effective grain refinement of Mg-alloys by intensive melt shearing regardless of the alloy compositions. More importantly, we demonstrate that(1) the addition of more potent exogenous particles will not be more effective than native MgO;and(2) MgO particles are difficult to be made more impotent for grain refinement through promoting explosive grain initiation. We suggest that the most effective approach to grain refinement of Mg-alloys is to make more native MgO particles available for grain refinement through dispersion, such as by intensive melt shearing.

关键词： Mg-alloys Grain refinement Magnesia(MgO) Nucleation Grain initiation

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高速公路对绿色经济效率的影响分析--基于产业结构优化视角

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生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 114-122页

作者：樊建强谢靖雯长安大学经济与管理学院陕西西安710064

当前中国高速公路建设布局日趋完善,探究如何发挥其对地区产业结构优化的有力支持,进而助力绿色经济发展转型具有重要意义。论文基于2006—2019年中原城市群27个城市的面板数据,运用超效率sBM模型测算其绿色经济效率,从产业结构优化的... 详细信息

当前中国高速公路建设布局日趋完善,探究如何发挥其对地区产业结构优化的有力支持,进而助力绿色经济发展转型具有重要意义。论文基于2006—2019年中原城市群27个城市的面板数据,运用超效率sBM模型测算其绿色经济效率,从产业结构优化的视角实证分析了高速公路对绿色经济效率的影响,并以产业结构优化为中介与门槛变量,进一步探讨产业结构优化对于高速公路影响绿色经济效率的门槛效应。研究结果表明:中原城市群高速公路与绿色经济效率间呈现先抑制后促进的“U”型关系;产业结构优化在高速公路和绿色经济效率间发挥部分中介作用;产业结构优化存在单一门槛效应,随着产业结构优化水平的提升,高速公路对绿色经济效率由抑制作用转为促进作用。

关键词：绿色经济效率高速公路产业结构优化超效率sBM 中原城市群

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Calibration method to improve the accuracy of THz imaging and spectroscopy in reflection geometry

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Photonics Research 2016年第3期4卷 29-35页

作者： shuting fan Edward P.j.Parrott Benjamin s.Y.Ung Emma Pickwell-MacPherson Department of Electric and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

We introduce a novel method to accurately extract the optical parameters in terahertz reflection imaging. Our method builds on standard self-referencing methods using the reflected signal from the bottom of the imaging window material to further compensate for time-dependent system fluctuations and position-dependent variation in the window thickness. Our proposed method not only improves the accuracy, but also simplifies the imaging procedure and reduces measurement times.

关键词： Calibration method to improve the accuracy of THz imaging and spectroscopy in reflection geometry THz

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Brain-penetrating neurotrophic factor mimetics: HER-096 as a disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1094-1095页

作者： Natalia Kulesskaya Kira M.Holmström Henri j.Huttunen Herantis Pharma Plc EspooFinland

Neurotrophic factors as a therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases:A major unmet need in the field of central nervous system diseases is disease-modifying *** for decades there have been various symptomatic treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of the disease,disease-modification,*** that stop,significantly delay,or reverse the progression of the disease,has been turned out to a difficult goal to achieve.

关键词： diseases treatment therapeutic

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Interfacial fracture analysis for a two-dimensional decagonal quasi-crystal coating layer structure

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第11期42卷 1633-1648页

作者： Minghao ZHAO Cuiying fan C.s.LU Huayang DANG school of Mechanics and safety Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China school of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China school of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Curtin UniversityWestern Australia 6845Australia

The interface crack problems in the two-dimensional(2D)decagonal quasicrystal(QC)coating are theoretically and numerically investigated with a displacement discontinuity *** 2D general solution is obtained based on the potential *** analogy method is proposed based on the relationship between the general solutions for 2D decagonal and one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal *** to the analogy method,the fundamental solutions of concentrated point phonon displacement discontinuities are obtained on the *** using the superposition principle,the hypersingular boundary integral-differential equations in terms of displacement discontinuities are determined for a line interface ***,Green’s functions are found for uniform displacement discontinuities on a line *** oscillatory singularity near a crack tip is eliminated by adopting the Gaussian distribution to approximate the delta *** stress intensity factors(sIFs)with ordinary singularity and the energy release rate(ERR)are ***,a boundary element method is put forward to investigate the effects of different factors on the fracture.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)decagonal quasi-crystal(QC)coating interface crack analogy method displacement discontinuity stress intensity factor(sIF) energy release rate(ERR)

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