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DFT investigation of half-metallic ferromagnetic rare earth based spinels Mgho_(2)Z_(4)(Z=s,se)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 121-128,I0005页

作者： Maiza Zanib Mumtaz Manzoor N.A.Noor M.Waqas Iqbal Mazia Asghar h.h.hegazy A.Laref Department of Physics Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan Research Centre for Advanced Materials science King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

half-metallic ferromagnetism,mechanical as well as thermoelectric properties for rare earth-based spinels Mgho_(2)Z_(4)(Z=s,se)were investigated using density functional theory(DFT).structural optimization was done with Perdew-Burke-Ehrenzorf(PBE)sol-generalized gradient approximation(GGA)to calculate the lattice constant of both spinels comparable to experimental *** addition,Born stability criteria and negative formation energy show that our studied spinels are also structurally and dynamically stable in the cubic *** ferromagnetic(FM)state stability,we also calculated the energy differences among FM,antiferromagnetic(AFM),and non-magnetic(NM)***,Curie temperatures of ferromagnetic phases were also *** used Trans-Blaha improved BeckeJohnson(TB-mBJ)potential functional for electronics as well as magnetic characteristics,which lead to the consistent explanation of half-metallic ferromagnetism,representing the whole band-occupancy in material with exact detail of density of states(DOs).The stable FM state was examined in spinels due to the exchange splitting of ho cation consisting of p-d hybridizations compatible with the result achieved for electronics band structure and ***,spin magnetic moment was explained in terms of anion,cation,and sharing charge on studied *** addition,the calculated thermoelectric properties clearly show that operation range of these systems may be utilized by future experimental works for identifying the potential applications of these systems.

关键词： ho-based spinels DFT simulations Mechanical parameters Electronic properties hM ferromagnetism Figure of merit

Tilted global solar irradiance in Bahrain:an experimental study

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： N.Vasilikos C.Georgantopoulou h.Alajaimi s.h.Almajed M.Ahmed D.Mathioulakis school of Mechanical Engineering Bahrain PolytechnicIsa TownPO Box 33349Kingdom of Bahrain school of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of AthensHeroon Polytechniou 7 StZografos 15773AthensGreece

In the present work,tilted global solar irradiance data are presented and analysed,measured for a period of 1 year on the campus of Bahrain Polytechnic,Kingdom of Bahrain,from both a fixed photovoltaic panel and a moving one via a two-axis solar *** fixed panel faces south with an angle of 26°with respect to the horizontal,coinciding with the local geographical *** second panel is moved by two motors,controlled by a global positioning system and suitable software so that the sun’s rays are perpendicular to the panel surface.A pyranometer is installed on each panel,recording the tilted global solar irradiance,stored by using a data *** analysis of the data obtained shows a 33%solar energy gain on an annual basis for the moving panel(2780 versus 2088 kWh/m^(2) on the fixed panel).More importantly,in June,when the energy demand in Bahrain is elevated due to the increased residential cooling loads,the solar energy received by the moving panel is 54.7%higher compared with that of the fixed *** a percentage basis,the increase in solar energy from the moving panel is profound in the early morning and late evening ***,the reduction in the solar energy received by the fixed panel from May to June does not appear in the moving panel because of the adjustable orientation of the *** the year,the mean daily solar power varies between 0.37 and 0.56 kW/m^(2) for the fixed panel,and 0.45 and 0.70 kW/m^(2) for the moving *** winter,solar energy fluctuations are elevated due to erratic weather conditions that present a peak standard deviation of 28%of the corresponding *** data presented are useful for potential solar investments in Gulf countries.

关键词： tilted solar irradiance renewable energy solar tracking photovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Model dependent analysis of ■→■ decays in beyond standard model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 86-99页

作者： s.Mahata M.Mandal h.Mahapatra s.Biswas s.sahoo Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Durgapur

Motivated by the recent experimental results of branching fractions for ■→■ decays,which deviate from their sM predictions,we hve investigated these decays in W' model and scalar leptoquark model to determine potential signatures of new physics(NP) in semileptonic charm decays induced by c→■ *** recent experimental results of branching fractions for semileptonic D meson decays,new coupling parameters are predicted for the aforementioned NP *** fraction,forward-backward asymmetry,and lepton polarization asymmetry are examined by considering the predicted NP coupling *** results of branching fractions in scalar leptoquark model are found very close to the experimental results and exist around the range of 1σ *** presented a comparative study of the NP models to check their sensitivity on these *** anticipate that further research on these decays will significantly support our findings.

关键词： $ W' $ boson charm decay flavour changing charged current new physics scalar leptoquark

An arrow in the quiver: evaluating the performance of hyptis suaveolens(L.) Poit. in different light levels

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 130-147页

作者： Kanhaiya shah Gyan Prakash sharma R.sagar Department of Environmental studies University of Delhi Department of Botany Banaras Hindu University

Background hyptis suaveolens（L.） Poit.,native to the American tropics,is a pantropical annual plant and a major invasive species throughout *** was anticipated that the availability of sunlight,coupled with its superior reproductive potential,persistent propagule bank,and dispersal ability,could lead to an increase in the growth and spread of this invader,thus potentially impeding herbaceous growth and diversity in non-native *** its ecological fitness and competitive performance will be useful to manage the spread of *** in natural ecosystems that are facing a wide range of anthropogenic *** The present study is a three-tier *** the first tier,a field study was conducted to assess the patterns of *** abundance and herbaceous species diversity in response to light availability(sun,842-1072μmol m-2s-1and shade 253-341 μmol m-2s-1) in the tropical dry deciduous ecosystems in the Vindhyan highlands,***,the impact of *** abundance on the resident native and non-native species abundance and diversity was also *** the second tier,a randomized common garden experiment was conducted to understand the trait fitness of *** in sun(940 μmol m-2s-1) and shade(300 μmol m-2s-1) *** the third tier,a plant growth chamber experiment with high-light(940 μmol m-2s-1) and low-light(300 μmol m-2s-1)treatments was done to learn how *** partitions its biomass between aboveground and belowground plant *** The field study indicated that the sunlit areas had a higher abundance of *** and a lower diversity of resident herbaceous species than the shaded *** common garden experiment showed that sun-dwelling *** individuals performed better in germinative,vegetative,eco-physiological,and reproductive traits than the shade-dwelling *** growth chamber experiment exhibited that plants grown in high-light environment had greater seed germi

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A tribo-chemical view on astringency of plant-based food substances

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1392-1407页

作者： samuel s.GAMANIEL Paloma s.DUEÑAs ROBLEs hans TROMP Els h.A.de hOOG sissi de BEER Emile van der hEIDE Laboratory for surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschede 7522 LWthe Netherlands NIZO Food Research B.V. Ede6710 BAthe Netherlands Department of Molecules and Materials MEsA+Institute for Nanotechnology University of TwenteEnschede 7500 AEthe Netherlands

Consumption of plant-based food products having high composition of polyphenols leads to the sensation of *** sliding oral surfaces,friction is an essential property during the oral perception of roughness and dryness which are attributes associated with *** factors including the chemical composition of interacting layers,structure and operation of interfaces have an effect on the astringency development *** manner of interactions occurring at oral interfaces suggest there is a system dependence of astringency and highlights the importance of adopting a tribosystems *** measurement techniques have shown an existing relationship between salivary protein-polyphenol interaction and an astringent ***,the tribo-chemistry involved in this multifaceted sensation remains largely unexplored in a comprehensive *** this review the underlying tribo-chemical processes useful in understanding the mechanism of astringency are highlighted and discussed considering current techniques employed to investigate astringency *** of lubrication on oral surfaces owing to the tribo-chemical interactions involving saliva and astringent plant proteins requires subsequent deformations of oral tissues which are significant enough to induce strains at mechanoreceptor locations,leading to the sensation of *** is proposed that micro-scale contact modelling on the interaction of food particles/aggregates,boundary layers and oral surfaces shows potential in addressing the knowledge gap between tribo-chemical measurement techniques and panel tests,making it possible to attain a predictor for astringency.

关键词： oral lubrication astringency tribo-chemistry tribology

Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： Bo Jiao Xin Guo Yiying Chen shah Faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China state Key Laboratory of Food science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPs)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat *** effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPs were comprehensively *** structural characteristics of LMPs were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(sEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPs all significantly increased(Ph the increase in the defatting *** the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPs after defatting *** made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×10^(5),pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L^(*) 78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPs.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPs) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

RARREs2's impact on lipid metabolism in triplenegative breast cancer:a pathway to brain metastasis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 311-312页

作者： Quazi T.h.shubhra Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in Katowice41‑500 ChorzowPoland Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBrM)is a crucial and hard area of research which guarantees an urgent need to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms.A recent study by Li et al.[1]published in Military Medical Research investigated the role of retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARREs2)in regulating lipid metabolism in BCBrM,highlighting the clinical relevance of alterations in lipid metabolites,such as phosphatidylcholine(PC)and triacylglycerols(TAGs),by RARREs2 through the modulation of phosphatase and tensin homologue(PTEN)-mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(sREBP1)signaling *** commentary aims to elaborate on the key findings and their relevance to the field.

关键词： Retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARREs2) Lipid metabolism Cancer PTEN-mTOR-sREBP1 signaling Metabolic reprogramming Brain metastasis

An Implementation of Multiscale Line Detection and Mathematical Morphology for Efficient and Precise Blood Vessel segmentation in Fundus Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2565-2583页

作者： syed Ayaz Ali shah Aamir shahzad Musaed Alhussein Chuan Meng Goh Khursheed Aurangzeb Tong Boon Tang Muhammad Awais Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22060Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information and Communication Technology University Tunku Abdul RehmanKampar CampusKampar31900Malaysia Centre for Intelligent signal and Imaging Research University Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri IskandarPerak32610Malaysia school of Computing sciences University of East AngliaNorwichNR47TJUK

Diagnosing various diseases such as glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration,cardiovascular conditions,and diabetic retinopathy involves segmenting retinal blood *** task is particularly challenging when dealing with color fundus images due to issues like non-uniformillumination,low contrast,and variations in vessel appearance,especially in the presence of different ***,the speed of the retinal vessel segmentation system is of utmost *** the surge of now available big data,the speed of the algorithm becomes increasingly important,carrying almost equivalent weightage to the accuracy of the *** address these challenges,we present a novel approach for retinal vessel segmentation,leveraging efficient and robust techniques based on multiscale line detection and mathematical *** algorithm’s performance is evaluated on two publicly available datasets,namely the Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction dataset(DRIVE)and the structure Analysis of Retina(sTARE)*** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method,withmean accuracy values of 0.9467 forDRIVE and 0.9535 for sTARE datasets,aswell as sensitivity values of 0.6952 forDRIVE and 0.6809 for sTARE ***,our algorithmexhibits competitive performance with state-of-the-art ***,it operates at an average speed of 3.73 s per image for DRIVE and 3.75 s for sTARE *** is worth noting that these results were achieved using Matlab scripts containing multiple *** suggests that the processing time can be further reduced by replacing loops with *** the proposed algorithm can be deployed in real time *** summary,our proposed system strikes a fine balance between swift computation and accuracy that is on par with the best available methods in the field.

关键词： Line detector vessel detection localization mathematical morphology image processing

Predicting potential invasion risks of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit in the arid area of saudi Arabia

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 983-999页

作者： haq s MARIFATUL Darwish MOhAMMED Waheed MUhAMMAD Kumar MANOJ siddiqui h MANZER Bussmann W RAINER Department of Ethnobotany Institute of BotanyIlia State UniversityTbilisi 0162Georgia The Centre of Excellence on sustainable Land Management(CoE-sLM) Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationDehradun 248006India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Botany State Museum for Natural HistoryKarlsruhe 76133Germany

The presence of invasive plant species poses a substantial ecological impact,thus comprehensive evaluation of their potential range and risk under the influence of climate change is *** study uses maximum entropy(MaxEnt)modeling to forecast the likelihood of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit invasion in saudi Arabia under present and future climate change *** the MaxEnt modeling,we integrated climatic and soil data to predict habitat suitability for the invasive *** conducted a detailed analysis of the distribution patterns of the species,using climate variables and ecological *** focused on the important influence of temperature seasonality,temperature annual range,and precipitation *** distribution modeling used robust measures of area under the curve(AUC)and receiver-operator characteristic(ROC)curves,to map the invasion extent,which has a high level of accuracy in identifying appropriate *** complex interaction that influenced the invasion of *** was highlighted by the environmental parameters using Jackknife ***,the actual geographic area where *** was found in saudi Arabia was considerably smaller than the theoretical maximum range,suggesting that it had the capacity to expand *** MaxEnt model exhibited excellent prediction accuracy and produced reliable results based on the data from the ROC *** and temperature were the primary factors influencing the potential distribution of ***,an estimated area of 216,342 km^(2)in saudi Arabia was at a high probability of invasion by *** investigated the potential for increased invasion hazards in the future due to climate change scenarios(shared socioeconomic Pathways(ssPs)245 and 585).The analysis of key climatic variables,including temperature seasonality and annual range,along with soil properties such as clay composition and nitrogen content,unveiled their substanti

关键词： area under the curve invasive species invasion risks climate change MaxEnt model