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Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Impact Performance of Carbon Reinforced Aluminum Laminates

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2010年第4期26卷 327-332页

作者： s.h. song Y.s. Byun T.W. Ku W.J. song J. Kim B.s. Kang National Core Research Center Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Industrial Liaison Innovation Cluster Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea

It is known that fiber metal laminates （FML） as one of hybrid materials with thin metal sheets and fiber/epoxy layers.h.ve the characteristics of the excellent damage tolerance, fatigue and impact properties with a relatively low density. Therefore, the mechanical components using FML can contribute the enhanced safety level of the sound construction toward the whole body. In this study, the impact performance of carbon reinforced aluminum laminates （CARAL） is investigated by experiments and numerical simulations. Drop weight tests are carried out with the weight of 4.7 kg at the speed of 1 and 2 m/s, respectively. Dynamic non-linear transient analyses are also accomplished using a finite element analysis software, ABAQUs. The experiment results and numerical results are compared with impact load-time histories. Also, energy-time histories are applied to investigate the impact performance of CARAL.

关键词： Fiber metal laminates (FML) Carbon reinforced aluminum laminates (CARAL) Numerical simulation Impact performance

CERIUM-INDUCED GRAIN BOUNDARY sTRENGThENINGOF Ni_3Al ALLOYs

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 1997年第4期10卷 349-357页

作者： Z.X. Yuan s.h. song T.h. X.i X.J. Zhangand Z.s. Yu(Department of Material, Wuhan Ye in University of science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China)(Department of Materials Physics, University of science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Wuhan Yejin Univ of science and Technology Wuhan China

The infiuence of cerium on grnin boundaries of polycrpstalline N3Al alloys.h.s beenstudied. The ja6mcability of a Ce-doped N3Al alloy strongly depends on the certumcontent. The alloy exhibits very poor fabrica6ility and cannot be fabrtcated into goodsheet8 by cold rolling when the concentmtion of cerium is 0.044wt%.A 0.011wt%Ce-doped N3Al alloy exhibits relatively good fabricability and may be fab-ricated into useful sheets by repeated cold rolling with 1OOa C annealing. The ductilityof the alloy strongly depends on the cerium distribution. Wthout the grain boundaryprecipitation of a second phase containing cer1um) the higher the segmpation level ofcerzum, the 6ettcr the tensile properties of the alloys, and in turn the more enhancedthe grain boundary cohesion.

关键词： segregation Ni_3Al alloy ductility fabrication cerium

Impacts of the annual cycle of background ssT in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENsO

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Atmos.h.ric and Oceanic science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： song Jiang Congwen Zhu Ning Jiang state Key Laboratory of severe Weather(LAsW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(ssT)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-southern Oscillation(ENsO).however,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENsO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the ssT anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦C,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENsO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background ssT on ENsO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENsO.

关键词： Annual cycle ssT anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENsO

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： song he Li Li sai Wang shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University s.h.ol of Physical science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAs Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences s.h.ol of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) s.h.ol of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

Neuronal regulated cell death in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases:key pathways and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2245-2263页

作者： Run song shiyi Yin Jiannan Wu Junqiang Yan Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Neuromolecular Biology Laboratory The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death(such as apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,cuproptosis,ferroptosis,disulfidptosis)involves complex signaling pathways and molecular effectors,and has been proven to be an important regulatory mechanism for regulating neuronal aging and ***,excessive activation of regulated cell death may lead to the progression of aging-related *** review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of seven forms of regulated cell death in age-related ***,the newly identified ferroptosis and cuproptosis.h.ve been implicated in the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative *** forms of cell death exacerbate disease progression by promoting inflammation,oxidative stress,and pathological protein *** review also provides an overview of key signaling pathways and crosstalk mechanisms among these regulated cell death forms,with a focus on ferroptosis,cuproptosis,and *** instance,FDX1 directly induces cuproptosis by regulating copper ion valency and dihydrolipoamide s-acetyltransferase aggregation,while copper mediates glutathione peroxidase 4 degradation,enhancing ferroptosis ***,inhibiting the Xc-transport system to prevent ferroptosis can increase disulfide formation and shift the NADP^(+)/NADPh ratio,transitioning ferroptosis to *** insights.h.lp to uncover the potential connections among these novel regulated cell death forms and differentiate them from traditional regulated cell death *** conclusion,identifying key targets and their crosstalk points among various regulated cell death pathways may aid in developing specific biomarkers to reverse the aging clock and treat age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cuproptosis disulfidptosis ferroptosis necroptosis neurodegenerative disease neurological aging diseases PANoptosis pyroptosis

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia he Jia Zheng hongming Bai Jia-sheng Rao Guiyun song Wei song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The state Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

Calcium channels caught in peripheral glia’s tug-of-war on axon regeneration in Drosophila

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 475-476页

作者： Jackson Powell Tobias steins.h.den Rose horowitz Yuanquan song Raymond G.Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics The Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPAUSA The Neuroscience Graduate Group University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Medical University of Vienna Center for Brain ResearchDepartment of NeuroimmunologyViennaAustria

Neural damage or degeneration is at the crux of many diseases,and treatment of these diseases will require the development of therapeutics to enhance and guide neural *** intrinsic and extrinsic factors dictate a neuron’s ability to regenerate,and the combination of these factors results in the great regenerative capacity of the peripheral nervous system(PNs)and the poor regenerative capacity of the central nervous system(CNs)following *** the core of a neuron’s function is its ability to relay electrochemical signals,and a neuron’s excitability is a key factor in its ability to *** works.h.ve focused on the changes in neuronal electrophysiological properties,firing patterns,and ion flux after injury,which differentially activate signaling pathways at the core of *** role of glia in neuron regeneration has long been studied.

关键词： degeneration firing system

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo Qi han Tang Jianian hu siying Kang song Qin Department of Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina state Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. however, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. studies employing lineage-tracing techniques.h.ve revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus.h.s a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes.h.avily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this.h.pothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis.h.lds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng song Yuhang song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China state Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&soft Materials(FUNsOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China s.h.ol of Materials science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FhG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FhG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FhG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： hydroelectricity Fibrous material streaming potential Ion diffusion