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WebFLex:A Framework for Web Browsers-Based Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning systems Using WebRTC

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4177-4204页

作者： Mai Alzamel Hamza ali Rizvi Najwa Altwaijry Isra Al-Turaiki Department of Computer science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science and Engineering Punjab Engineering CollegeChandigarhIndia

scalability and information personal privacy are vital for training and deploying large-scale deep learning *** learning trains models on exclusive information by aggregating weights from various devices and taking advantage of the device-agnostic environment of web ***,relying on a main central server for internet browser-based federated systems can prohibit scalability and interfere with the training process as a result of growing client ***,information relating to the training dataset can possibly be extracted from the distributed weights,potentially reducing the privacy of the local data used for *** this research paper,we aim to investigate the challenges of scalability and data privacy to increase the efficiency of distributed training *** a result,we propose a web-federated learning exchange(WebFLex)framework,which intends to improve the decentralization of the federated learning *** is additionally developed to secure distributed and scalable federated learning systems that operate in web browsers across heterogeneous ***,WebFLex utilizes peer-to-peer interactions and secure weight exchanges utilizing browser-to-browser web real-time communication(WebRTC),efficiently preventing the need for a main central *** has actually been measured in various setups using the MNIsT *** results show WebFLex’s ability to improve the scalability of federated learning systems,allowing a smooth increase in the number of participating devices without central data *** addition,WebFLex can maintain a durable federated learning procedure even when faced with device disconnections and network ***,it improves data privacy by utilizing artificial noise,which accomplishes an appropriate balance between accuracy and privacy preservation.

关键词： Federated learning web browser privacy deep learning

Carbon compensation and carbon neutrality:Regional variations based on net carbon transfer of trade in China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 159-175页

作者： Xue Han Xincai Gao Fayyaz Ahmad Abbas ali Chandio salim Khan school of Economics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina College of Economics Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China school of Management Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Inter-provincial carbon compensation is an important means for a country to realize regional environmental protection and achieve coordinated regional development and realize the carbon neutral *** is easier to realize inter-provincial carbon compensation compared with the national *** on the multi-regional input-output model and the input-output data of 30 provinces in China,this study measured the carbon transfer in,carbon transfer out and net carbon transfer of each province,and based on the undesirable slacks-based measurement model under the common frontier,the provinces were given the shadow price of carbon emission in line with the situation of the local economic development,resource endowment,and industrial structure,and based on which,the amount of carbon compensation of each province was *** results show that:China's provinces and regions have a larger share of trade-implied carbon emissions;the net carbon transfer in areas mainly concentrated in the traditional energy provinces,which provide industrial products for other regions and undertake the transfer of carbon emissions,and become the main carbon compensation recipient areas;the net carbon transfer out is mainly concentrated in the economically developed and densely populated areas such as Beijing-Tianjin region and the eastern and southern coasts,which satisfy the end-consumption by purchasing a large number of industrial products and generate a large amount of carbon *** out;becoming the main carbon offset payment *** on the results of this study,it is proposed to improve the national provincial carbon offset mechanism and implement a differentiated and synergistic carbon emission reduction cooperation *** research program of this study can provide a reference for the development of inter-regional carbon offset programs.

关键词： Carbon transfer shadow price Carbon emission responsibility Carbon compensation

simulation-based assessment for the emergency medicine milestones: a national survey of simulation experts and program directors

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 301-305页

作者： Afrah A ali Ashley Crimmins Hegang Chen Danya Khoujah Department of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21201USA Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21201USA Department of Emergency Medicine AdventHealth TampaTampa 33606USA

The focus of outcome-based education has shifted from the process of training to the end“product”of *** has necessitated a reframing of the teaching,learning,and ***,in 2013,the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education(ACGME)implemented the educational milestones for all accredited residencies and fellowship programs.[1]The milestones have been described as“developmentally based,specialty-specific achievements that residents are expected to demonstrate at established intervals as they progress through training.”[1]Milestones are based on the six core competencies established by the ACGME and American Board of Medical specialties(ABMs),which consist of medical knowledge(MK),patient care(PC),interpersonal and communication skills(ICs),practice-based learning and improvement(PBLI),professionalism(PROF),and systems-based practice(sBP).[2,3]ACGME,in conjunction with the American Board of Emergency Medicine(ABEM),drafted 23 detailed subcompetencies relevant to emergency medicine(EM).[4]

关键词： Miles milestone education

Clinical applications of the CRIsPR/Cas9 genome-editing system: Delivery options and challenges in precision medicine

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 268-282页

作者： Mohadeseh Khoshandam Hossein soltaninejad Marziyeh Mousazadeh Amir ali Hamidieh saman Hosseinkhani Department of Reproductive Biology Academic Center for EducationCultureand Research(ACECR)Qom BranchQom ***Iran National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(NIGEB) Tehran 14155-6463Iran Faculty of Interdisciplinary science and Technology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14117-13116Iran Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center GeneCell&Tissue Research InstituteTehran UniversityofMedical SciencesTehran14155-6559Iran Department of Nanobiotechnology Faculty of Biological SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14117-13116Iran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biological SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14117-13116Iran

CRIsPR/Cas9 is an effective gene editing tool with broad applications for the pre-vention or treatment of numerous *** depends on CRisPR(clustered regularly inter-spaced short palindromic repeats)as a bacterial immune system and plays as a gene editing *** to the higher specificity and efficiency of CRIsPR/Cas9 compared to other editing ap-proaches,it has been broadly investigated to treat numerous hereditary and acquired ill-nesses,including cancers,hemolytic diseases,immunodeficiency disorders,cardiovascular diseases,visual maladies,neurodegenerative conditions,and a few X-linked ***/Cas9 system has been used to treat cancers through a variety of approaches,with sta-ble gene editing ***,the applications and clinical trials of CRisPR/Cas9 in various illnesses are *** to its high precision and efficiency,CRIsPR/Cas9 strategies may treat gene-related illnesses by deleting,inserting,modifying,or blocking the expression of specific *** most challenging barrier to the in vivo use of CRIsPR/Cas9 like off-target effects will be *** use of transfection vehicles for CRIsPR/Cas9,including viral vectors(such as an Adeno-associated virus(AAV),and the development of non-viral vectors is also considered.

关键词： Clinical trials CRIsPR/Cas9 Gene therapy Non-viral vectors Viral vectors

Conservation laws,Lie symmetries,self adjointness,and soliton solutions for the selkov–schnakenberg system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 29-44页

作者： Kashif ali Aly R seadawy syed T R Rizvi Noor Aziz Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusPakistan Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-Munawarah41411Saudi Arabia

In this article,we explore the famous selkov–schnakenberg(ss)system of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)for Lie symmetry analysis,self-adjointness,and conservation ***,miscellaneous soliton solutions like dark,bright,periodic,rational,Jacobian elliptic function,Weierstrass elliptic function,and hyperbolic solutions of the ss system will be achieved by a well-known technique called sub-ordinary differential *** these results are displayed graphically by 3D,2D,and contour plots.

关键词： selkov-schnakenberg system Lie symmetry analysis conservation laws adjointness integrability

Exploring the shadow of a rotating charged ModMax black hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 89-101页

作者： Khurshid Karshiboev Farruh Atamurotov Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov ali Övgün Anvar Reyimberganov Institute of Theoretical Physics National University of UzbekistanTashkent 100174Uzbekistan New Uzbekistan University Movarounnahr Street 1Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Central Asian University Milliy Bog'Street 264Tashkent 111221Uzbekistan University of Tashkent for Applied sciences Str.Gavhar 1Tashkent 100149Uzbekistan Tashkent state Technical University Tashkent 100095Uzbekistan Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomy Street 33Tashkent 100052Uzbekistan Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research National Research University TIIAMEKori Niyoziy 39Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkey Urgench state University Urgench 220100Uzbekistan

The research presented in this paper discusses the impact that the parameters of charge(Q)and screening factor(γ)have on properties of the horizon and silhouette of rotating charged Mod Max black holes which were reviewed in[***.J.C(2022)82:1155]recently,building upon previous findings in the ***,the study explores the behavior of null geodesics,which can help us better understand the apparent shape of the black hole’s silhouette,as well as the distortion parameter and approximate radii of the silhouette that are influenced by the aforementioned parameters,and there are some values of parameter Q which corresponds to data from the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT).Notably,we explore the distortion parameter and approximate radii of the silhouette,revealing that while an increase inγleads to a growth in silhouette radius(Rs),it simultaneously reduces the distortion rate(δs).Conversely,heightened Q charge results in a reduction of Rsaccompanied by an increase inδ***,the paper analyzes the effects of the black hole’s parameters on the effective potential and energy emission:the peak value of the energy emission rate experiences a decrease as the screening factor(γ)increases,while it increases with higher values of the charge parameter(Q).

关键词： black hole ModMax gravity rotating black hole black hole shadow

3D Foam-Based MXene Architectures:structural and Electrolytic Engineering for Advanced Potassium-Ion storage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 64-73页

作者： Peng Zhang Yanmeng Peng Qizhen Zhu Razium ali soomro Ning sun Bin Xu state Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for soft Matter science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology

MXenes are emerging rapidly as promising electrode materials for energy storage due to their high electronic conductivity and rich surface chemistry,but their potassium storage performance is unsatisfactory because of... 详细信息

关键词： 3D foam-like scaffold electrolyte chemistry electrostatic neutralization MXene potassium-ion batteries

Robust design of sliding mode control for airship trajectory tracking with uncertainty and disturbance estimation

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 242-258页

作者： WAsIM Muhammad ali Ahsan CHOUDHRY Mohammad Ahmad sHAIKH Inam Ul Hasan sALEEM Faisal Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47080Pakistan Department of Measurements and Control systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-101Poland The Joint Doctoral school Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-100Poland

The robotic airship can provide a promising aerostatic platform for many potential *** applications require a precise autonomous trajectory tracking control for *** has a nonlinear and uncertain *** is prone to wind disturbances that offer a challenge for a trajectory tracking control *** paper addresses the airship trajectory tracking problem having time varying reference path.A lumped parameter estimation approach under model uncertainties and wind disturbances is opted against distributed *** uses extended Kalman filter(EKF)for uncertainty and disturbance *** estimated parameters are used by sliding mode controller(sMC)for ultimate control of airship trajectory *** comprehensive algorithm,EKF based sMC(EsMC),is used as a robust solution to track airship *** proposed estimator provides the estimates of wind disturbances as well as model uncertainty due to the mass matrix variations and aerodynamic model *** stability and convergence of the proposed method are investigated using the Lyapunov stability *** simulation results show that the proposed method efficiently tracks the desired *** method solves the stability,convergence,and chattering problem of sMC under model uncertainties and wind disturbances.

关键词： airship chattering extended Kalman filter(EKF) model uncertainties estimation sliding mode controller(sMC)

Mechanical and magneto-electronic properties of europium lanthanide-based cubic perovskites EuYO_(3)(Y=Cr, Mn, Fe): An ab initio study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 562-569,I0005页

作者： Hayat Ullah Azra sarwar sajad ali Rabah Khenata Abdelmadjid Bouhemadou saad Bin-Omran Department of Physics Women University of Azad Jammu&Kashmir Bagh 10250Pakistan Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200KPPakistan LPQ3M Laboratory Institute of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Mascara29000MascaraAlgeria Laboratory for Developing New Materials and Their Characterization Farhat Abbas University Setif l19000SetifAlgeria Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Computational calculations using density functional theory(DFT) were performed for the first time using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method(FP-LAPW + LO) to determine the structural, elastic, electronic and magnetic properties of europium-based cubic perovskites EuYO_(3)(Y=Cr, Mn, Fe). The exchange correlation potentials of GGA along with some analytical methods were adopted for the computation of structural and elastic properties. Moreover, the GGA + U formalism was also added for obtaining more precise electronic and magnetic properties, particularly to address the Eu-4f and Y-3d orientations in the spin-polarized double cell symmetry. The observed lattice parameters of these compounds are consistent with experiment. The observed bulk moduli predict that EuCrO_(3) is harder and less compressible than EuMnO_(3) and EuFeO_(3). The calculated tolerance factors of these compounds are within the cubic symmetry range. Our computed critical radius of EuCrO_(3) shows that EuCrO_(3) has a larger migration energy. Based on their elastic properties, these compounds are ductile in nature. We also computed the thermal properties of these compounds. The band structures and density of states show that these compounds are metallic in character. The lowest ground state energy and magnetic moments of these compounds expose their ferromagnetic nature. The metallic nature and strong ferromagnetism of these compounds make them promising applicants for application in spintronic.

关键词： Perovskites GGA+U Elastic constants Band structure Magnetic moments Rare earths