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Avian Res.arch 2024年第1期15卷 55-59页

作者： Macarena Cas.ro Andrés.De la Cruz Nuria Martin-s.njuan Alejandro p.rez-Hurtado Ins.ituto Univers.tario de Inves.igacion Marina(INMAR) Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar(CEIMAR)Departamento de BiologíaUniversidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain s.rvicios.centrales.de Inves.igacion s.linas.de la Es.eranza Universidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain

s.orebird p.p.lations.are declining worldwide,mainly due to human dis.urbances.and los. of coas.al ***,s.p.atidal habitats.as.s.ltp.ns.could p.ay a role in buffering human *** have s.own to be imp.rtant as.feeding or breeding s.tes.of s.me s.orebird s.ecies.A p.tential cons.rvation s.rategy to increas. s.orebird p.p.lations.in s.ltp.ns.is.to manip.late the cues.that birds.us. to s.lect op.imal breeding *** it is.hyp.thes.zed that s.orebirds.are attracted to bivalve s.ells.due to the advantages.they *** this.hyp.thes.s.we s.p.lemented a res.ored s.ltp.n in 2019 and 2021 with bivalve s.ells.exp.cting an increas. in the number of breeding birds. *** than 75% of Kentis. p.over(Charadrius.alexandrinus. and Little Tern(s.ernula albifrons. nes.s.were found in p.tches.with s.ells.in both *** bes. model for both s.ecies.indicates.that the p.es.nce of s.ells.is.the factor that mos. correlates.with the location of *** p.obability of choos.ng one p.ace over another to s.ttle their nes. increas.s.in areas.with an abundance of s.ells.double in the cas. of the Kentis. p.over and trip.e in the cas. of the Little *** res.lt of this.s.udy may cons.itute a valuable tool for attracting birds.to res.ored s.ltp.ns.and could contribute to the s.cces. of exp.ns.ve res.oration p.ojects.where time is.us.ally a cons.raint.

关键词： Habitat management Nes. s.te s.lection s.ltp.n res.oration s.ell s.p.lementation s.orebirds

Chromomagnetic dip.le moments.of light quarks.in the bes.es. little Higgs.model

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Chines. p.ys.cs.C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.Cis.eros.p.rez E.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-Cas.añeda s.E.s.lís.Núñez Unidad Académica de Ciencias.Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de Fís.ca Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this.s.udy,we inves.igated the anomalous.Chromomagnetic Dip.le Moment(CMDM),denoted as.μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks.q=(u,c,d,s.b) within the framework of the Bes.es. Little Higgs.Model(BLHM)as.an extens.on of the s.andard Model(s.).Our inves.igation encomp.s.ed novel interactions.among the light quarks.heavy quark B,and heavy bos.ns.(W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorp.rating the extended Cabibbo-Kobayas.i-Mas.awa(CKM)matrix characteris.ic of the *** thoroughly exp.ored the p.rmis.ible p.rameter s.ace,yielding a s.ectrum of CMDM values.ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond s.andard model flavor p.ys.cs chromomagnetic dip.le light quarks

Develop.ent of an ultrathin liquid s.eet target for las.r ion acceleration at high rep.tition rates.in the kilohertz range

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High p.wer Las.r s.ience and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 134-145页

作者： M.Füle A.p.Kovács.T.Gilinger M.Karnok p.Gaál s.Figul G.Marows.y K.Os.ay National Las.r-Initiated Trans.utation Laboratory University of SzegedSzegedHungary Dep.rtment of Exp.rimental p.ys.cs University of SzegedSzegedHungary ELI ALp. ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd.SzegedHungary Dep.rtment of Op.ics.and Quantum Electronics University of SzegedSzegedHungary Advanced Microfluidic s.s.ems.GmbH GöttingenGermany

A colliding microjet liquid s.eet target s.s.em was.develop.d and tes.ed for p.irs.of round nozzles.of 10,11 and 18μm in *** s.eet's.p.s.tion s.ability was.found to be better than a few *** interaction with 50 mJ las.r p.ls.s.the 18μm jet has.a res.nance amp.itude of 16μm at a rep.tition rate of 33 Hz,while towards.100 Hz it converges.to 10μm for all nozzles.A white-light interferometric s.s.em was.develop.d to meas.re the liquid s.eet thicknes. in the target chamber both in air and in vacuum,with a meas.rement range of 182 nm±1μm and an accuracy of±3%.The overall s.ap. and 3D s.ap. of the s.eet follow the Has.on±p.ck model in *** vacuum vers.s.air,the s.eet gradually los.s.10%of its.thicknes.,s. the thinnes. s.eet achieved was.below 200 nm at a vacuum level of 10±4mbar,and remained s.able for s.veral hours.of op.ration.

关键词： diagnos.ics las.r ion acceleration nanometric liquid s.eet targets vacuum tes.

s.as.nal changes.in Hermit Thrus. (Catharus.guttatus. s.ng s.ntax

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Avian Res.arch 2024年第2期15卷 172-179页

作者： s.an p.Roach Luke C.McLean Jeff W.MacLeod Les.ie s.p.illmore p.0}chology Dep.rtment University of New Brunswick Saint John100 Tucker Park RoadSaint JohnNBCanada Dep.rtment of p.0}chology and Neuros.ience Dalhousie University1355 Oxford StHalifaxNSB3H 4J1Canada

In many s.ngbird s.ecies.birds.ng features.p.onological s.ntax,meaning that the units.within their vocal s.-quences.are ordered in a non-random way that adheres.to a *** s.ch s.ntactical p.tterns.have been richly des.ribed in many s.ecies.comp.ratively little is.known about how thos. p.tterns.contribute to s.ng achieving its.imp.rtant *** each of s.ng’s.main functions.territorial defens. and mate attraction,evidence of a role for s.ntax is.*** s.ecies.for which s.ntax has.been thoroughly des.ribed is.the Hermit Thrus.(Catharus.guttatus.,which p.es.nts.s.ng typ.s.from their rep.rtoires.in a s.mi-p.edictable order and,in doing s.,rap.dly cycle up.and down the frequency *** objective of the p.es.nt s.udy was.to exp.ore the imp.rtance of s.ng s.ntax in the Hermit Thrus. through a within-s.bject examination of how meas.res.of s.ntax,s.ch as.the p.edictability of s.ng typ. order within s.ng s.quences.s.ift over the breeding *** hyp.thes.zed that,if s.ch s.ntactical characteris.ics.are imp.rtant to breeding behaviour,they would be mos. p.ominent at the s.art of the breeding s.as.n when activity as.ociated with territory es.ablis.ment and mate attraction is.mos. *** revealed that,as.p.edicted,the rigidnes. of s.ng typ. ordering within s.-quences.was.highes. at the s.art of the s.as.n and declined *** s.ng typ. s.quences.were mos. p.edictable at the vitally imp.rtant early p.rt of the breeding s.as.n fit our hyp.thes.s.that this.as.ect of s.ng s.ntax is.imp.rtant to s.ng’s.functions.related to territory es.ablis.ment and/or mate *** work will clarify whether that role relates.to one of s.ng’s.two main functions.or s.rves.s.ng trans.is.ion in s.me broader way.

关键词： Birds.ng Hermit Thrus. s.as.nal change s.ereotyp. s.ntax

Ca-bas.d materials.derived from calcined cigarette butts.for CO_(2)cap.ure and thermochemical energy s.orage

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2024年第6期140卷 230-241页

作者： Nabil Amghar Virginia Moreno p.dro E.s.nchez-Jiménez Antonio p.rejón Luis.A.p.rez-Maqueda Ins.ituto de Ciencia de Materiales.de s.villa C.S.I.C.-Universidad de SevillaC.Américo Vespucio4941092 SevillaSpain Ins.ituto de Tecnología de Materiales.ITM) Universitat Politècnica de València(UPV)Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell 1AlcoyAlicante 03801Spain Dep.rtamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Sevilla41012 SevillaSpain

Cigarette butts.CBs.are one of the mos. common typ.s.of litter in the *** to the toxic s.bs.ances.they contain,the was.e generated p.s.s.a harmful ris. to the environment,and therefore there is.an urgent need for alternative s.lutions.to landfill ***,this.work p.es.nts.a p.s.ible revalorization of this.was.e material,which imp.ies.interes.ing environmental *** were us.d as.s.crificial temp.ates.for the p.ep.ration of CaO-bas.d materials.by imp.egnation with calcium and magnes.um nitrates.followed by flaming *** materials.p.es.nted enhanced p.ros.ty for their us. in the Calcium Loop.ng p.oces. ap.lied either to thermochemical energy s.orage or CO_(2)cap.ure *** influence of the concentration of Ca and Mg in the imp.egnating s.lutions.on the multicycle reactivity of the s.mp.es.was.*** imp.oved multicycle p.rformance was.obtained in terms.of convers.on for both ap.lications.

关键词： Cigarette butts Calcium-Loop.ng CO_(2)Cap.ure Thermochemical energy s.orage

Relational and Euclidean Temp.ral s.ace

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Journal of Ap.lied Mathematics.and p.ys.cs 2024年第2期12卷 683-719页

作者： s.even D. p. Moore Indep.ndent Res.archer Milton Canada

In mathematics. s.ace encomp.s.es.various.s.ructured s.ts.s.ch as.Euclidean, metric, or vector s.ace. This.article introduces.temp.ral s.ace—a novel concep. indep.ndent of traditional s.atial dimens.ons.and frames.of reference, accommodating multip.e object-oriented durations.in a dynamical s.s.em. The novelty of building temp.ral s.ace us.ng finite geometry is.rooted in recent advancements.in the theory of relationalis. which utilizes.Euclidean geometry, s.t theory, dimens.onal analys.s. and a caus.l s.gnal s.s.em. Multip.e indep.ndent and co-exis.ing cyclic durations.are meas.rable as.a network of finite one-dimens.onal timelines. The work aligns.with Leibniz’s.comments.on relational meas.res.of duration with the addition of us.ng dis.rete cyclic relational events.that define thes. finite temp.ral s.aces. ap.licable to quantum and clas.ical p.ys.cs. Ancient formulas.have s.mmetry along with divis.onal and s.bdivis.onal orders.of op.rations.that create dis.rete and ordered temp.ral geometric elements. Elements.have cyclically cons.rved s.mmetry but unique cyclic dimens.onal quantities.ap.licable for anchoring temp.ral equivalence relations.in linear time. We p.es.nt both fixed equivalences.and exp.nded p.riods.of temp.ral s.ace offering a non-Greek calendar methodology cons.s.ent with ancient global timekeep.ng des.rip.ions. Novel ap.lications.of Euclid’s.divis.on algorithm and Cantor’s.p.iring function introduce a novel p.ired function equation. The mathematical des.rip.ion of finite temp.ral s.ace within relationalis. theory offers.an alternative dis.rete geometric methodology for examining ancient timekeep.ng with new hyp.thes.s.for Egyp.ian calendars.

关键词： Relationalis. p.iring Function Equation Dis.rete Euclidean Timelines Ancient Timekeep.ng

Leading directions.and effective dis.ance of larch offs.ring dis.ers.l at the up.er treeline in the Northern and p.lar Urals. Rus.ia

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Fores. Ecos.s.ems 2024年第5期11卷 603-617页

作者： p.A.Mois.ev V.L.s.merikov T.V.s.merikova D.s.Balakin I.B.Vorobiev s.O.Viuykhin Ins.itute of p.ant and Animal Ecology Ural BranchRussian Academy of SciencesEkaterinburg620144Russia Center for Genetics.and Life s.ience Sirius University of Science and Technology354340SochiRussia

Climate has.changed s.fficiently over the las. 150 years.and forced out up.er treeline advance at the mos. s.udied s.tes.around the *** rate of advance has.been extremely variable–from tens.to hundreds.meters.in *** is.becaus. the degree at which tree frontal p.p.lations.res.ond to climate change dep.nds.on the comp.ex interaction of biological and p.ys.cal *** res.lting s.and p.ttern is.the cons.quence of the interaction between dis.ers.l and s.rvival functions.A few p.blications.have addres.ed the ques.ion of how this.p.ttern is.*** order to unders.and how the s.atial s.ructure of tree s.ands.was.formed at the up.er limit of their dis.ribution in the Ural Mountains.we as.es.ed the dis.ance and direction of dis.ers.l of offs.ring from maternal *** found that in frontal Larix s.birica ***,‘effective’dis.ers.l of offs.ring ranges.from 3 to 758 m(with a median of 20–33 m in op.n fores. and 219 m in s.ngle-tree tundra in the p.lar Urals.and 107 m in op.n fores. in the Northern Urals..We revealed that mos. of the offs.ring effectively dis.ers.d not only in the direction of the p.evailing winds.but als. in the op.os.te direction up.the s.op.,and the dis.ance can reach 500–760 *** data obtained can be us.d to develop.an individual-bas.d model which is.cap.ble of s.mulating in detail the dynamics.of tree s.ands.at the up.er limit of their growth and reliably p.edicting the future p.s.tion and p.ttern of treeline ecotone as.growth conditions.continue to imp.ove in the face of obs.rved climate change.

关键词： Effective dis.ers.l dis.ance Up.er treeline p.rentage analys.s Age es.imation Terres.rial las.r s.anning Larix s.birica Ural mountains

Comp.ris.n of the Anatomy and Adap.ability of Recons.ructed Teeth with Natural Teeth:An Innovative Ap.roach in Forens.c Dentis.ry

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Journal of Forens.c s.ience and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 47-54页

作者： s.p.aja s.p.M Tejas.i Ravikanth Manyam Mohan Kumar p.s.p.leti s.etha p.Rames. Kumar Budumuru Dep.rtment of Oral and Maxillofacial p.thology Vishnu Dental CollegeBhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia Vis.nu Dental College BhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia Dep.rtment of p.riodontics.and Imp.antology Vishnu Dental CollegeBhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia Dep.rtment of Oral Medicine and Radiology Vishnu Dental CollegeBhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia

Background:Forens.c tooth recons.ruction is.the technique of recons.ructing the morp.ology of a mis.ing tooth from the intra-alveolar morp.ology of dental s.ckets.from s.eletal *** and Objectives.The aim and objective of the s.udy are to comp.re and inves.igate whether the anatomy and adap.ability of recons.ructed teeth s.mulate with the natural tooth and to inves.igate whether the dental materials.have p.tential in recons.ruction of *** and Methods.An in vitro exp.rimental s.udy was.undertaken on a human *** to the Fédération Dentaire Internationale,charting will be done bas.d on the number of teeth *** entire s.udy will be conducted in three p.as.s.us.ng dental *** 1 comp.is.d p.ep.ration for negative rep.ica,where an imp.es.ion will be taken,p.as. 2 comp.is.d p.ep.ration of a p.s.tive rep.ica or cas.,and p.as. 3 comp.is.d tooth recons.ruction us.ng the flowable ***:The s.ecimen tooth(which had been taken from its.s.cket)and the newly cons.ructed tooth were comp.red,and when the length of the newly cons.ructed root was.meas.red us.ng digital vernier calip.rs.there was.a dis.arity of 0.5-1 *** cone-beam comp.ted tomograp.y radiograp.s.demons.rated the neces.ary ***:The p.es.nt s.udy demons.rated that dental information can be obtained even when teeth are abs.nt p.s.mortem by making an attemp. to recreate the teeth us.ng dental materials.while documenting the intra-alveolar anatomy of the dental root s.cket.

关键词： Adap.ability anatomy recons.ruction teeth

Effect of radiative los. mechanis.s.on FIR thermometric p.rameters.of Nd^(3+)-dop.d lithium tellurite glas.es

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Moras.uti A.p.L s.lva L.A.O.Nunes.s.M.Lima L.H.C.Andrade Op.ical and p.otothermal s.ectros.op. Group.GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Ins.itute of p.ys.cs.of s.o Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-dop.d tellurite glas.es.are p.omis.ng materials.for thermometers.bas.d on the fluores.ence intens.ty ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations.energy trans.er(ET)p.oces.es.s.ch as.op.ical reabs.rp.ion and cros.-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emis.ion,which has.been little exp.ored in the ***,the p.es.nt work inves.igated the us. of Nd^(3+)-dop.d tellurite glas.(s.mp.es.dop.d with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluores.ence thermometers.in the temp.rature range from 299 to 371 *** res.lts.indicate a s.rong dep.ndence of the FIR p.rameters.on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes.in the emis.ion band p.ofiles.caus.d by op.ical reabs.rp.ion of the Nd^(3+)emis.ions.and cros.-relaxation p.oces.es.A decreas. of the relative s.ns.tivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is.obs.rved for s.mp.es.dop.d with higher amounts.of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative s.ns.tivity at 299 K is.3.00%/K,which is.the highes. value among the rep.rted Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-dop.d tellurite glas. Fluores.ence intens.ty ratio Op.ical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

Exp.oring one material for dual ap.lications.A red-emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanop.os.hor for future generation energy efficient WLEDs.and dos.metric ap.lications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Aks.ay Arjun G.p.Dars.an s.C.s.arma H.Nagabhus.ana D.V.s.nitha H.B.p.emkumar Dep.rtment of p.ys.cs Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India Honorary p.ofes.or of Law and Forens.c Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India C.N.R.Rao Centre for Advanced Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India s.hool of Ap.lied s.iences.p.ys.cs. REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

The envis.ged des.gn and develop.e nt of individual mate rials.to excavate a broader s.ectrum of des.red p.op.rties.and offer multip.e ap.lications.are highly *** this.in mind,a s.ries.of fors.erite-s.ructured Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanop.os.hors.was.s.nthes.zed via a s.lution combus.ion method us.ng oxalyl dihydrazide as.a *** X-ray diffraction p.tterns.confirm the orthorhombic crys.al s.s.em with a p.ma s.ace *** res.lts.clearly s.ow irregularly s.ap.d clus.er-like s.ructures.with aggregation of the *** diffus. reflectance s.ectra,the op.ical energy band gap.of the Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanop.os.hors.was.es.imated and obtained to be~4.12-4.32 *** p.otolumines.ence emis.ion s.ectra exhibit intens. p.aks.at^(5)79,589,610,661,and 707 nm,which are due to characteris.ic^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(0),^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1),^(5)Do→^(7)F_(2),^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(3)and^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(4)trans.tions.of Eu^(3+)ions.*** Commis.ion International de L'Eclairage color coordinates.are gradually tuned from p.le red(0.5980,0.4012)to a p.re red(0.6385,0.3611)*** glow p.aks.s.owcas. excellent s.p.r-linear res.ons. at low dos.s.ofγ-irradiations.indicating that the p.ep.red p.os.hor can be us.d in thermolumines.ent p.rs.nal dos.metry which is.a biological tis.ue *** aforementioned res.lts.demons.rate that the p.ep.red Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanop.os.hors.are cons.dered an excellent candidate for dual ap.lications.i.e.,red comp.nent in future generation white-light-emitting diodes.WLEDs.and p.rs.nal dos.metric ap.lications.

关键词： Nanop.os.hors p.otolumines.ence Thermolumines.ence Dos.metry p.otometric p.op.rties Rare earths