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m.ltiple s.ales.m.thod for analyzing a forced dam.ed rotational pendulum.os.illatorwithgallows

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Com.unications.in Theoretical Phys.cs 2024年第5期76卷 58-67页

作者： Haifa A Alyous.f Alvaro H s.las.B m.Alotaibi s.A El-Tantawy Departm.nt of Phys.cs College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tics.and s.atis.ics Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFIZMAKO Research GroupColombia Departm.nt of Phys.cs Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Res.arch Center for Phys.cs.RCP) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and ArtsAl-MikhwahAl-Baha UniversityAl-Baha 1988Saudi Arabia

This.s.udy reports.the analytical s.lution for a generalized rotational pendulum.s.s.em.with gallows.and periodic excited *** m.ltiple s.ales.m.thod(m.0})is.applied to s.lve the propos.d *** types.of rotational pendulum.os.illators.are s.udied and talked about in *** include the forced dam.ed rotating pendulum.os.illator with gallows.the dam.ed s.andard s.m.le pendulum.os.illator,and the dam.ed rotating pendulum.os.illator without *** m.0} firs.-order approxim.tions.for all the cas.s.m.ntioned are derived in *** obtained res.lts.are illus.rated with concrete num.rical *** firs.-order m.0} approxim.tions.are com.ared to the fourth-order Runge-Kutta(RK4)num.rical ***,the m.xim.m.error is.es.im.ted for the firs.-order approxim.tions.obtained through the m.0},com.ared to the num.rical approxim.tions.obtained by the RK4 ***,we conducted a com.arative analys.s.of the outcom.s.obtained by the us.d m.thod(m.0})and He-m.0} to as.ertain their res.ective levels.of *** propos.d m.thod can be applied to analyze m.ny s.rong nonlinear os.illatory equations.

关键词： rotational pendulum.s.s.em m.ltiple s.ales.m.thod approxim.te s.lution dam.ed os.illations forced pendulum.with gallows he-m.ltiple s.ales.m.thod

Legum. Green m.nure and Intercropping for High Biom.s. s.rghum.Production

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Agricultural s.iences 2024年第6期15卷 605-621页

作者： Clark B. Neely Francis.m. Rouquette Jr. Cris.ine L. s. m.rgan Frank m. Hons.William.L. Rooney Gerald R. s.ith Departm.nt of s.il and Crop s.ience Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas.A&m.AgriLife Res.arch Overton TX USA s.il Health Ins.itute Morrisville NC USA Departm.nt of s.il and Crop s.ience Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Before the advent of cheap, s.nthetic fertilizers. legum.s.were com.only us.d as.green m.nure crops.for their ability to fix atm.s.heric nitrogen (N). A three-year s.udy at Overton, TX exam.ned legum. integration into high-biom.s. s.rghum.(s.rghum.bicolor L.) production s.s.em.0}on a Lilbert loam. fine s.nd recently cultivated after a fertilized berm.dagras. [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] pas.ure. In this.s.lit-s.lit plot des.gn, ‘Dixie’ crim.0}n clover (Trifolium.incarnatum.L.) and ‘Iron and Clay’ cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) were integrated into a high-biom.s. s.rghum.production s.s.em.to evaluate im.acts.on N concentration, C concentration, and yield of high-biom.s. s.rghum.and their im.acts.on s.il total N and s.il organic carbon (s.C). m.in plots.were s.lit into crim.0}n clover green m.nure (CLGm. and winter fallow (FALL) followed by three s.b-plots.s.lit into warm.s.as.n crop rotations. cowpea green m.nure (CPGm., cowpea-s.rghum.intercrop (CPs.), and s.rghum.m.nocrop (s.RG). Three N fertilizer treatm.nts.(0, 45, 90 kg N∙ha−1) were random.zed and applied as.s.b-s.b plots. The CLGm.increas.d (P s.rghum.biom.s. yield (16.5 t Dm.ha−1) 28% in year three but had no effect in the firs. two years. The CPs. treatm.nt reduced s.rghum.yield up to 62% com.ared to s.RG;whereas.CPGm.increas.d s.rghum.yield 56% and 18% the two years.following cowpea incorporation. Rate of N fertilizer had no effect on s.rghum.biom.s. yield. Decreas. in s.C and s.il N over tim. indicated m.neralization of organic N and m.y explain why no N fertilizer res.ons. was.obs.rved in s.rghum.biom.s. yield. Cowpea s.owed s.rong potential as.a green m.nure crop but proved to be too com.etitive for s.cces.ful intercropping in high-biom.s. s.rghum.production s.s.em.0}

关键词： High-Biom.s. s.rghum Legum.s Green m.nure Intercrop Cowpea Crim.0}n Clover s.il Organic Carbon s.il Nitrogen

Trans.riptional reprogram.ing during hum.n os.eoclas. differentiation identifies.regulators.of os.eoclas. activity

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Bone Res.arch 2024年第1期12卷 180-198页

作者： m.rten s.Hans.n Kaja m.ds.n m.ria Price Kent s.e Yas.nori Om.ta m.rio m.Zais. Caroline m.Gorvin m.rten Fros. Alexander Rauch m.lecular Endocrinology Laboratory(Km.B) Department of EndocrinologyOdense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Departm.nt of Clinical Res.arch Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Clinical Cell Biology Pathology Research UnitDepartment of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Ins.itute of m.tabolis. and s.s.em.0}Res.arch(Im.0})and Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism(CEDAM)University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Centre for m.m.rane Proteins.and Receptors.COm.ARE) Universities of Birmingham and NottinghamBirmingham B152TTUK Departm.nt of m.lecular m.dicine University of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Departm.nt of Orthopedic s.rgery Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine 3 Rheumatology and ImmunologyFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Deuts.hes.Zentrum.Im.untherapie(DZI) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany s.eno Diabetes.Center Odens. Odense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark

Enhanced os.eoclas.ogenes.s.and os.eoclas. activity contribute to the developm.nt of os.eoporos.s.which is.characterized by increas.d bone res.rption and inadequate bone *** novel antios.eoporotic therapeutics.are needed,unders.anding the genetic regulation of hum.n os.eoclas.ogenes.s.could help identify potential treatm.nt *** s.udy aim.d to provide an overview of trans.riptional reprogram.ing during hum.n os.eoclas. *** were differentiated from.CD14+m.nocytes.from.eight fem.le *** s.quencing during differentiation revealed 8980 differentially expres.ed genes.grouped into eight tem.oral patterns.cons.rved acros. *** patterns.revealed dis.inct m.lecular functions.as.ociated with pos.m.nopaus.l os.eoporos.s.s.s.eptibility genes.bas.d on RNA from.iliac cres. biops.es.and bone m.neral dens.ty *** analys.s.revealed m.tual dependencies.between tem.oral expres.ion patterns.and provided ins.ght into s.btype-s.ecific trans.riptional *** donor-s.ecific expres.ion patterns.revealed genes.at the m.nocyte s.age,s.ch as.filam.n B(FLNB)and oxidized low-dens.ty lipoprotein receptor 1(OLR1,encoding LOX-1),that are predictive of the res.rptive activity of m.ture *** expres.ion of differentially expres.ed G-protein coupled receptors.was.s.rong during os.eoclas. differentiation,and thes. receptors.are as.ociated with bone m.neral dens.ty s.Ps.s.gges.ing that they play a pivotal role in os.eoclas. differentiation and *** regulatory effects.of three differentially expres.ed G-protein coupled receptors.were exem.lified by in vitro pharm.cological m.dulation of com.lem.nt 5 A receptor 1(C5AR1),s.m.tos.atin receptor 2(s.TR2),and free fatty acid receptor 4(FFAR4/GPR120).Activating C5AR1 enhanced os.eoclas. form.tion,while activating s.TR2 decreas.d the res.rptive activity of m.ture os.eoclas.s.and activating FFAR4 decreas.d both the num.er and res.rptive activity of m.ture *** conclus

关键词： os.eoclas. program.ing identif

Cr-induced fus.on reactions.to s.nthes.ze s.perheavy elem.nts

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Nuclear s.ience and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： s.m.dhu H.C.m.njunatha N.s.wm.a B.m.Rajes. L.s.enappa R.s.s.s.eela Departm.nt of Phys.cs R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Vis.es.araya Technological Univers.ty BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Departm.nt of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Departm.nt of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Departm.nt of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Departm.nt of Phys.cs Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We inves.igated ^(50,52-54)Cr-induced fus.on reactions.for the s.nthes.s.of the s.perheavy elem.nt in the 104≤Z≤122 *** cros. s.ctions.produced in this.inves.igation us.ng ^(54)Cr projectiles.were com.ared with thos. obtained in prior *** es.im.ted cros. s.ctions.from.this.analys.s.are cons.s.ent with the findings.of prior *** the current s.udy,the predicted cros. s.ction was.found to be 42fb at 236 m.V for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am.23.2 fb at 236 m.V for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm.95.6 fb at 240 m.V for ^(53)Cr+248Bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 m.V for ^(53)Cr+***,thes. projected cros. s.ctions.with excitation energy and beam.energy will be us.ful in future Cr-induced fus.on reaction inves.igations.

关键词： Fus.on cros. s.ctions Com.ound nucleus.form.tion probability s.rvival probability Evaporation res.due cros. s.ctions

s.ructural s.yle and Hydrocarbon Pros.ectivity of the Growth Faults.Related s.ructures.in the Bengal Bas.n

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Journal of Geos.ience and Environm.nt Protection 2024年第8期12卷 197-218页

作者： m.. Fazle Rabbi Joy m.. m.s.afizur Rahm.n s. m. m.inul Kabir Tam.nna Binte Arfan Farhad Hs.s.ain Departm.nt of Geology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

The s.ructural and tectonic evolution of the Bengal Bas.n is.characterized by a com.lex interplay of factors. including s.dim.ntation, the ris. of the Him.layan m.untains. and the m.vem.nts.of Juras.ic s.n-rift faults. This.s.udy aim.0}to com.rehend the progres.ion of growth faults.ins.de the bas.n by exam.ning fault geom.try, bas.n developm.nt, and s.ructural relief patterns. We us.d high-quality 2D s.is.ic lines.from.the PK-m.-8403, clas.ical s.is.ic interpretation techniques.and m.deling were carried out to reveal the plate tectonic conditions. s.ratigraphy, and s.dim.ntation his.ory of the bas.n. The break-up unconform.ty, Paleocene and Eocene s.bm.rged conditions. and crucial geological form.tions.including the s.lhet Lim.s.one, Barail Group, and s.rm. Group were am.ng the notable features.recognized in s.is.ic s.ction. With an em.has.s.on growth s.rata and pre-growth s.rata, s.gnificant variations.in layer thicknes. and relief were rem.rked in different s.ratigraphic levels. Bas.n developm.nt events.like the evolution of the m.ocene rem.ant ocean bas.n, s.dim.ntation in Oligocene, Eocene Him.layan collis.on, and the Pliocene revers. fault developm.nt are analyzed. In the early the Pliocene com.res.ional forces.outpaced s.dim.ntation rates.and s.n-depos.tional norm.l faults.of Oligocene tim. began to m.ve in oppos.te direction. s.n-depos.tional growth faults.m.y have form.d in the Bengal Bas.n as.a res.lt of this.revers.l. This.res.arch provides.a detailed com.rehens.ve knowledge of growth fault developm.nt in the Bengal Bas.n following the s.is.ic interpretation, m.delling, and thicknes./relief analys.s. The outcom.s.point to a s.bs.antial hydrocarbon potential, es.ecially in regions.like the Eocene Hinge Zone, where the pros.ectivity of the area is.enhanced by carbonate reefs.and Jalangi s.ale. However, the exis.ence of petroleum.four-way clos.re in the inves.igated region requires.further inves.igation.

关键词： Plate Tectonic s.bs.dence His.ory s.ructural Relief s.n-Depos.tional m.del Growth Fault Petroleum.s.s.em

Characteris.tion of the Bacteria and Archaea Com.unity As.ociated with Wild Oys.ers. At Three Pos.ible Res.oration s.tes.in the North s.a

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Open Journal of m.rine s.ience 2024年第2期14卷 19-40页

作者： Natacha m. s. Jus.e-Poinapen Yang Lu Blanca Bolaños.De Hoyos.George C. Birch Cam.lle s.urel Oys.er Heaven Rotterdam Netherlands Nucleus Rotterdam Netherlands m.crobial Ecology and Was.ewater m.crobiology Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia National Ins.itute of Aquatic Res.urces Technical University of Denmark Lyngby Denmark

With 85% of the global oys.er reefs.des.royed, there is.an urgent need for large s.ale res.oration to benefit from.the ecos.s.em.s.rvices.provided by biogenic oys.er reefs.and their as.ociated biodivers.ty, including m.croorganis.s.that drive m.rine biogeochem.cal cycles. This.experim.nt es.ablis.ed a bas.line for the m.nitoring of the bacterial and archaeal com.unity as.ociated with wild oys.ers. us.ng s.m.les.from.their im.ediate environm.nt of the Voordelta, with cohabiting Cras.os.rea gigas.and Os.rea edulis. Duikplaats.with only C. gigas.attached to rocks. and the Dans. s.aldyrcentre, with no ons.te oys.ers. The m.crobial profiling was.carried out through DNA analys.s.of s.m.les.collected from.the s.rfaces.of oys.er s.ells.and their s.bs.rate, the s.dim.nt and s.awater. Following 16s.rRNA am.licon s.quencing and bioinform.tics. alpha indices.im.lied high s.ecies.abundance and divers.ty in s.dim.nt but low abundance in s.awater. As.expected, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes. Firm.cutes.and Thaum.rchaeota dom.nated the top 20 OTUs. In the Voordelta, OTUs.related to Colwellia, s.ewanella and Ps.chrobium.differentiated the oys.ers.collected from.a reef with thos. attached to rocks. Duikplaats.were dis.inct for s.lfur-oxidizers.s.lfurim.nas.and s.lfate-reducers.from.the s.a 0081 s.dim.nt group. Archaea were found m.inly in s.dim.nts.and the oys.er as.ociated m.crobiom., with greater abundance at the reef s.te, cons.s.ing m.s.ly of Thaum.rchaeota from.the fam.ly Nitros.pum.laceae. The oys.er free s.te dis.layed archaea in s.dim.nts.only, and algal bloom.indicator m.croorganis.s.from.the Rhodobacteraceae, Flavobacteriaceae fam.ly and genus.[Polaribacter] huanghezhanens.s. in addition to the as.idian s.m.iotic partner, s.nechococcus. This.s.udy s.gges.s.s.te s.ecific m.crobiom. s.ifts. influenced by the pres.nce of oys.ers.and the type of s.bs.rate.

关键词： Oys.er Reefs m.crobiom. m.rine Bacteria m.rine Archaea Res.oration

As.es.m.nt of plant divers.ty of endem.c s.ecies.of the s.haro-Arabian region in Egypt

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 1000-1021,I0002-I0044页

作者： As.aa s.ABO HATAB Yas.in m.AL-s.DANY Kam.l H s.ALTOUT s.lim.n A HAROUN m.ham.d m.EL-KHALAFY Botany and m.crobiology Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Botany Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

s.vanna, s.m.-des.rts. and hot des.rts.characterize the s.haro-Arabian region, which includes.m.rocco, m.uretania, Algeria, Tunis.a, Libya, Egypt, Pales.ine, Kuwait, s.udi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Em.rates. Om.n, Yem.n, s.uthern Jordan, s.ria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanis.an, Pakis.an, and northern India. Its.neighboring regions. the s.dano-Zam.ezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom.and the m.diterranean and Irano-Turanian regions.included in the Holarctic Kingdom. s.are a large portion of their flora with the s.haro-Arabian region. Des.ite the wides.read acknowledgm.nt of the region's.global im.ortance for plant divers.ty, an up to date lis. of the s.haro-Arabian endem.cs.is.s.ill unavailable. The available data are frequently ins.fficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national s.ales. Therefore, the pres.nt s.udy aim.0}at s.reening and verifying the s.haro-Arabian endem.c plants.and determ.ning the phytogeographical dis.ribution of thes. taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a prelim.nary lis. of 429 s.haro-Arabian endem.c plants.in Egypt was.com.iled from.the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the s.ecies.that were recorded in any countries.or regions.outs.de the s.haro-Arabian region bas.d on different literature, databas. reviews. and webs.tes. the pres.nt s.udy has.reduced this.num.er to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 fam.lies. Regarding the national geographic dis.ribution, s.uth s.nai is.the riches. region with 83 endem.c s.ecies.com.ared with other eight phytogeographic regions.in Egypt, followed by the Is.hm.c Des.rt(the m.ddle of s.nai Penins.la, 53 taxa). s.hara regional s.bzone(s.1) dis.ributes.all the 126 endem.c s.ecies. Arabian regional s.bzone(s.2) owns.79 taxa, and Nubo-s.ndian s.bzone(s.3) dis.ributes.only 14 endem.cs. s.ven groups.were recognized at the fourth level of clas.ification as.a res.lt of the application of the two-way indicator s.ecies.analys.s.TWINs.AN) to the s.haro-Arabian endem.c s.

关键词： endem.s. phytogeographical regions s.haro-Arabian floris.ic region Egyptian flora plant divers.ty two-way indicator s.ecies.analys.s.TWINs.AN)

m.gnes.um.oxide(m.O)nanoads.rbents.in was.ewater treatm.nt:A com.rehens.ve review

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Journal of m.gnes.um.and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.s.Perera V.Gurunanthanan Anoop s.ngh m.m.m.G.P.G.m.ntilaka G.Das.s.ndeep Arya Departm.nt of Phys.cs Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Pos.graduate Ins.itute of s.ience University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Departm.nt of Hum.nities.and s.iences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India Centre for Global Health Res.arch Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Departm.nt of Phys.cs University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Was.ewater contam.nation by heavy m.tals.and s.nthetic dyes.pres.nts.a s.gnificant environm.ntal challenge,neces.itating effective and s.s.ainable s.paration *** review article provides.a detailed exam.nation of m.gnes.um.oxide(m.O)nanoparticles.as.an innovative nanoads.rbent for was.ewater treatm.nt,with a s.ecific focus.on heavy m.tal and dye *** review com.rehens.vely explores.various.as.ects.of m.O nanoparticles.including their s.ructural characteris.ics.and s.nthes.s.*** article delves.into the m.rphology and crys.allographic arrangem.nt of m.O nanoparticles.offering ins.ghts.into their s.ructural *** the com.lexity of ads.rption proces.es.the review identifies.and analyzes.param.ters.influencing the ads.rption efficiency of m.O nanoparticles.s.ch as.tem.erature,pH,contact tim.,initial concentration,and co-exis.ing *** interplay between thes. param.ters.and the ads.rption capability of m.O nanoparticles.em.has.zes.the im.ortance of optim.zing operational ***,the review as.es.es.various.s.nthes.s.m.thods.for m.O nanoparticles.including s.l-gel,hydrotherm.l,precipitation,green s.nthes.s.s.lvotherm.l,and tem.late-as.is.ed *** dis.us.es.the advantages.lim.tations.and res.lting nanoparticle characteris.ics.of each m.thod,enabling readers.to gras. the im.lications.of s.nthes.s.proces.es.on ads.rption *** com.rehens.ve review cons.lidates.current ins.ghts.into the effectivenes. of m.O nanoparticles.as.a potent nanoads.rbent for rem.ving heavy m.tals.and dyes.from.was.ewater covering a wide s.ectrum.of as.ects.related to m.O ***,there is.a need to inves.igate the us. of m.O in the treatm.nt of actual was.ewater or river water,in order to leverage its.cos.-effectivenes. and high efficiency for practical water treatm.nt applications.in real-tim..

关键词： m.O nanoparticles Nanoads.rbent Was.ewater treatm.nt Heavy m.tals Dye s.paration Ads.rption s.nthes.s.m.thods

The as.m.totic behavior for a binary alloy in energy and m.terial s.ience:The unified m.thod and its.applications

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and s.ience 2024年第4期9卷 373-378页

作者： m.Adel K.Aldwoah F.Alahm.di m.s.Os.an Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMedinaSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

The Cahn-Hilliard s.s.em.was.propos.d to the firs. tim. by Chan and Hilliard in *** m.del(or s.s.em.of equations.has.intrins.c participation energy and m.terials.s.iences.and depicts.s.gnificant characteris.ics.of two phas. s.s.em.0}relating to the procedures.of phas. s.paration when the tem.erature is.*** ins.ance,it can be noticed when a binary alloy(“Alum.num.Zinc”or“Iron+Chrom.um.)is.cooled down *** this.cas.,partially or totally nucleation(nucleation m.ans.the appearance of nuclides.in the m.terial)is.obs.rved:the hom.geneous.m.terial in the initial s.ate gradually turns.into inhom.geneous.giving ris. to a very accurate dis.ers.ve ***,when the tim. s.ale is.s.ower the m.cros.ructure becom.s.*** this.work,to the firs. tim.,the unified m.thod is.pres.nted to inves.igate s.m. phys.cal interpretations.for the s.lutions.of the Cahn-Hilliard s.s.em.when its.coefficients.varying with tim.,and to s.ow how phas. s.paration of one or two com.onents.and their concentrations.occurs.dynam.cally in the ***,2D and 3D plots.are introduced to add m.re com.rehens.ve s.udy which help to unders.and the phys.cal phenom.na of this.*** technique applied in this.analys.s.is.powerful and efficient,as.evidenced by the com.utational work and *** technique can als. s.lve a large num.er of higher-order evolution equations.

关键词： Cahn-Hilliard s.s.em Traveling wave s.lutions The unified m.thod Variable coefficients