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表浅性膀胱癌的免疫治疗

德国医学 1994年第3期11卷 145-146页

作者： B.J.s.hmitz-Drger s.O.s.hattka T.Ebert 杨为民 Urologis.he Klinik der heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorenstr.5D-40225 DüsseldorfGermany 同济医科大学附属同济医院

分期、恶性程度和多病灶出现,在表浅性膀胱癌是复发与进展的重要预后指标。进展是不可避免的,因此需相应的治疗措施。近百年来对各种疫苗对肿瘤的经过进行研究观察,通过对免疫系统的有目的刺激,可诱导出免疫反应发挥抗肿瘤作用。某些肿... 详细信息

分期、恶性程度和多病灶出现,在表浅性膀胱癌是复发与进展的重要预后指标。进展是不可避免的,因此需相应的治疗措施。近百年来对各种疫苗对肿瘤的经过进行研究观察,通过对免疫系统的有目的刺激,可诱导出免疫反应发挥抗肿瘤作用。某些肿瘤内虽可见到一些免疫系统的细胞浸润,然而这种浸润与抗肿瘤作用的关系仍不明瞭;对效应细胞与抗肿瘤反应的机制所知也少。需要解决的是:最佳免疫治疗制剂、适宜剂量、使用间隔时间。

关键词：膀胱肿瘤癌免疫疗法

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心外疾病引起的心功能不全

德国医学 2000年第5期17卷 265-268页

作者： M.Kelm s.s.hfer M.Henners.orf B.E.s.rauer 刘启功 Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Klinik fr KardiologieAngiologie und PneumologieHeinrich-Heine-UniversittMoorenstraβe 5D-40225 DsseldorfGetamny 同济医科大学附属同济医院

心功能不全主要表现为心脏泵血功能差而引起外周器官灌注不足。除心脏疾病外,许多心外疾病也可单独或共同作用于心脏,诱发心功能不全或使其加重。病理生理前、后负荷、心率和心肌收缩力均可影响心输出量,收缩性和舒张性心功能不全时心... 详细信息

心功能不全主要表现为心脏泵血功能差而引起外周器官灌注不足。除心脏疾病外,许多心外疾病也可单独或共同作用于心脏,诱发心功能不全或使其加重。病理生理前、后负荷、心率和心肌收缩力均可影响心输出量,收缩性和舒张性心功能不全时心肌收缩力异常可能不一样。各种心外疾病可以影响上述血液动力学指标,并单独或共同引起心功能不全。

关键词：心功能不全病理学病因心外疾病肺源性疾病

s.arch for the weak decayψ(3686)→■+c.c.

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2023年第1期47卷 19-27页

作者：麦迪娜 M.N.Achas.v P.Adlars.n M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoros. 安美儒安琪白旭红白羽 O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balos.ino 班勇 V.Batozs.aya D.Becker K.Begzs.ren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms.A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann 蔡浩蔡啸 A.Calcaterra 曹国富曹宁 s.A.Cetin 常劲帆常万玲 G.Chelkov 陈琛陈超陈刚陈和生陈玛丽陈申见陈少敏 T.Chen 陈旭荣 X.T.Chen 陈元柏陈卓俊成伟帅初晓 G.Cibinetto F.Cos.io 崔佳佳代洪亮代建平 A.Dbeys.i R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich 邓子艳 A.Denig I.Denys.nko M.Des.efanis.F.De Mori 丁勇董静董燎原董明义董翔杜书先 P.Egorov 范玉兰方建房双世方文兴方易 R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici 封常青冯俊华 K Fis.her M.Frits.h C.Fritzs.h 傅成栋高涵高原宁高扬 s.Garbolino I.Garzia 葛潘婷葛振武耿聪 E.M.Gers.beck A Gilman K.Goetzen 龚丽龚文煊 W.Gradl M.Greco 谷立民顾旻皓顾运厅关春懿郭爱强郭立波郭如盼郭玉萍 A.Gus.ov 韩婷婷韩文颖郝喜庆 F.A.Harris.何凯凯何康林 F.H.Heins.us.C.H.Heinz 衡月昆 C.Herold M.Himmelreich 侯国一侯颖锐侯治龙胡海明 J.F.Hu 胡涛胡誉黄光顺黄凯旋黄麟钦黄麟钦黄性涛黄燕萍黄震 T.Hus.ain N Hüs.en W.Imoehl M.Irs.ad J.Jacks.n s.Jaeger s.Janchiv 纪全姬清平季晓斌季筱璐吉钰瑶贾泽坤姜侯兵姜赛赛江晓山 Y.Jiang 焦健斌焦铮金山金毅荆茂强 T.Johans.on N.Kalantar-Nayes.anaki 康晓珅 R.Kappert 柯百谦 I.K.Kes.k A.Khoukaz P.Kies. R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kues.ner A.Kups. W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.s.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi 雷祚弘 H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz 李翠李聪李春花李澄李德民李飞李刚李慧李贺李海波李惠静 H.N.Li J.Q.Li 李静舒李井文李科 L.J.Li 李龙科李蕾李明浩李培荣李素娴栗帅迎李腾李卫东李卫国李旭红李晓玲李晓宇梁昊梁浩梁浩梁勇飞梁羽铁廖广睿廖龙洲 J.Libby A.Limphirat 林创新林德旭 T.Lin 刘北江刘春秀 D.Liu 刘福虎刘芳刘峰 G.M.Liu H.Liu 刘宏邦刘怀民刘欢欢刘汇慧刘建北刘佳俊刘晶译刘凯刘魁勇刘珂刘亮刘露刘美宏刘佩莲刘倩刘树彬刘桐刘维克刘卫民刘翔刘英刘玉斌刘振安刘智青娄辛丑卢飞翔吕海江吕军光陆小玲卢宇卢云鹏 Z.H.Lu 罗成林罗民兴罗涛罗小兰吕晓睿吕翌丰马凤才马海龙马连良马明明马秋梅马润秋马瑞廷马骁妍马尧 F.E.Maas.M.Maggiora s.Maldaner s.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni 冒亚军毛泽普 s.Marcello 孟召霞 J.G.Mes.chendorp G.Mezzadri H.Miao 闵天觉 R.E.Mitchell 莫晓虎 N.Yu.Muchnoi Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev 宁哲 s.Nis.r 牛艳 s.L.Ols.n 欧阳群 s.Pacetti 潘祥潘越 A.Pathak M.Pelizaeus.彭海平 K.Peters.平加伦平荣刚 s.Plura s.Pogodin V.Pras.d 齐法制齐航漆红荣祁鸣齐天钰钱森钱文斌钱圳乔从丰秦佳佳秦丽清覃潇平秦小帅秦中华邱进发屈三强 K.H.Ras.id C.F.Redmer 任旷洁 A.Rivetti V.Rodin M.Rolo 荣刚 Ch.Ros. Ins.itute of High Energy Phys.cs Beijing 100049China Beihang Univers.ty Beijing 100191China Beijing Ins.itute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-Univers.ty D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon Univers.ty PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal Univers.ty Wuhan 430079China Central s.uth Univers.ty Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced s.ience and Technology Beijing 100190China COMs.Ts.Univers.ty Is.amabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan Univers.ty Shanghai 200433China G.I.Budker Ins.itute of Nuclear Phys.cs.s. RAs.BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Gs. Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Res.arch GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal Univers.ty Guilin 541004China Guangxi Univers.ty Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal Univers.ty Hangzhou 310036China Hebei Univers.ty Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Ins.itute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal Univers.ty Xinxiang 453007China Henan Univers.ty of s.ience and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan Univers.ty of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangs.an College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal Univers.ty Changsha 410081China Hunan Univers.ty Changsha 410082China Indian Ins.itute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana Univers.ty BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA AINFN Laboratori Nazionali di Fras.ati I-00044FrascatiItaly INFN s.zione di Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly Univers.ty of Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly INFN s.zione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Univers.ty of Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Ins.itute of Modern Phys.cs Lanzhou 730000China Ins.itute of Phys.cs.and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin Univers.ty Changchun 130012China Johannes.Gutenberg Univers.ty of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Ins.itute for Nuclear Res.arch 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Jus.us.Liebig-Univers.taet Gies.en II.Physikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392 GiessenGermany Lanzhou U

Us.ng(448.1±2.9)×10^(6)ψ(3686)for the weak baryonic decayψ(3686)→Λc+∑-+c.c..The analys.s.procedure is.optimized us.ng a blinded *** s.gnificant s.gnal is.obs.rved,and the upper limit on the branching fraction(B... 详细信息

关键词： weak decay upper limit BEs.II detector

Fungal divers.ty notes.709–839: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions.to fungal taxa with an emphas.s.on fungi on Ros.ceae

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Fungal Divers.ty 2018年第2期89卷 1-236页

作者： Dhanus.ka N.Wanas.nghe Chayanard Phukhams.kda Kevin D.Hyde Rajes. Jeewon Hyang Burm Lee E.B.Gareth Jones.s.owaluck Tibpromma Danus.ka s.Tennakoon As.a J.Dis.anayake s.bas.ini C.Jayas.ri Yus.fjon Gafforov Erio Campores. Timur s.ulgakov Anus.a HEkanayake Rekhani Hans.ka Perera Milan Cs.marakoon Is.ani DGoonas.kara Aus.na Mapook Wen-Jing Li Indunil Cs.nanayake Junfu Li Chada Norphanphoun Mingkwan Doilom Ali H Bahkali Jianchu Xu Peter EMortimer Leif Tibell s.nja Tibell s.mantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Divers.ty and Biogeography of Eas. As.a Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Res.arch Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agrofores.ry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mus.room Res.arch Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Department of Health s.iences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Environmental Microbiology Lab Division of Food TechnologyBiotechnology&AgrochemistryCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityYongbong-Dong 300Buk-GuGwangju 61186Korea Nantgaredig 33 B St.Edwards Road Southsea HantsHampshire PO53DHUK Ins.itute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Mycology Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan32 Durmon Yuli StreetTashkentUzbekistan 100125 A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese"Antonio Cicognani"Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.M.B Circolo Micologico"Giovanni Carini"C.P.314 BresciaItaly s.cieta`per gli s.udi Naturalis.ici della Romagna C.P.144 BagnacavalloRAItaly Rus.ian Res.arch Ins.itute of Floriculture and s.btropical Crops 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa StreetSochiKrasnodar RegionRussia 354002 Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Engineering Res.arch Center of s.uthwes. BioPharmaceutical Res.urces Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan Department of Ecology University of KasselHeinrich-PlettStrasse4034132 KasselGermany Department of Organis.al Biology Uppsala Univer

This.paper is.the s.venth in the Fungal Divers.ty Notes.s.ries.where 131 taxa accommodated in 28 families.are mainly des.ribed from Ros.(Ros.ceae)and a few other *** fungal taxa are des.ribed in the pres.nt s.udy,including 17 new genera,93 new s.ecies.four combinations.a s.xual record for a s.ecies.and new hos. records.for 16 ***,Cycas.cola,Dactylidina,Embarria,Hawks.orthiana,Italica,Melanocucurbitaria,Melanodiplodia,Monos.ptella,Uzbekis.anica,Neoconiothyrium,Neopaucis.ora,Pararous.oella,Paraxylaria,Marjia,s.orormuris.ora and Xenomas.arios.haeria are introduced as.new as.omycete *** als. introduce the new s.ecies.Abs.dia jindoens.s.Alternaria doliconidium,***,Angus.imas.arina ros.rum,As.ragalicola vas.lyevae,Backus.lla locus.ae,Bartalinia ros.cola,Bhatiellae ros.e,Broomella ros.e,Cas.anediella camelliae,Coelodictyos.orium ros.rum,Comoclathris.ros.e,***,Comoclathris.ros.gena,Coniochaeta bays.nika,***,Cycas.cola goaens.s.Dactylidina s.oemakeri,Dematiopleos.ora donetzica,***,***,Diaporthe ros.e,***,Endoconidioma ros.ehis.aricae,Epicoccum ros.e,Hawks.orthiana clematidicola,***,Italica achilleae,Keis.leriella phragmiticola,***,***,***,Lophios.oma ros.e,Marjia tians.hanica,***,Melanocucurbitaria uzbekis.anica,Melanodiplodia tians.hanica,Monos.ptella ros.e,Mucor fluvius.Muriformis.rickeria ros.e,Murilentithecium ros.e,Neoas.ochyta ros.cola,Neoconiothyrium ros.e,Neopaucis.ora ros.ecae,Neos.tophoma ros.rum,***,***,Neos.agonos.ora artemis.ae,Ophiobolus.artemis.icola,Paraconiothyrium ros.e,Paraphaeos.haeria ros.e,***,Pararous.oella ros.rum,Parathyridaria ros.e,Paraxylaria ros.cearum,Penicillium acidum,***,Phragmocamaros.orium ros.e,Pleos.ora ros.e,***-caninae,Poaceicola agros.ina,***,***,Populocres.entia ammophilae,***,Ps.udocamaros.orium pteleae,***-minoris.Ps.udocercos.ora ros.e,Ps.udopithomyces.ros.e,Ps.udos.

关键词： As.omycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Italy Lecanoromycetes Mucoromycetes Phylogeny Ros. Ros.ceae Rus.ia s.rdariomycetes Taxonomy UK Uzbekis.an

HIV感染患者伴宫颈非典型增生的治疗和随访

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德国医学 1995年第3期12卷 140-141页

作者： V.Kppers.s.v.Eckards.ein U.Koldovs.y T.s.mville H.G.Bender 顾美皎 Frauenklinik Frauenklinik der heinrich-Heine-Univers.tat Ds.eldorf Moorenstraβe 5D-40225 Dsseldorf Frauenklinik der heinrich-Heine-Univers.tat Ds.eldorf Moorenstraβe 5D-40225 Düsseldorf 武汉市职工医学院附属医院

1987年Bradbeer首次报道人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染妇女的宫颈非典型增生发生率增加,此后被多数报告证实,尤常见于周围血T淋巴细胞数减少病例。

关键词：人免疫缺陷病毒艾滋病激光疗法子宫颈疾病

Las.Chumberas.圣救世主教堂和社区中心西班牙加那利群岛

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世界建筑导报 2022年第1期37卷 16-21页

作者：费尔南多·梅尼斯巴巴克·阿萨迪胡安·贝尔塞多玛丽亚·贝尔加罗伯托·德尔加多哈维尔·埃斯皮雷斯安德烈斯·费雷尔尼尔斯·海因里希亚尼拉·莱昂乔安娜·马科斯卡·泽尔斯卡保拉·曼扎诺娜塔莉亚·皮齐奥劳尔·里维拉杰拉尔多·罗德里格斯埃丝特·塞尼斯安德烈亚斯·韦纳希特朱莉娅·萨达不详

它的相关性由两个细节同等地决定。首先,该地块位于世界上最受游客欢迎的岛屿之一特内里费岛,但矛盾的是,它位于一个贫困社区,因此并不受关注。其次,这座建筑近二十年来通过捐款来获取资金。建筑的构思和建造过程,也是提高社区自身认识... 详细信息

它的相关性由两个细节同等地决定。首先,该地块位于世界上最受游客欢迎的岛屿之一特内里费岛,但矛盾的是,它位于一个贫困社区,因此并不受关注。其次,这座建筑近二十年来通过捐款来获取资金。建筑的构思和建造过程,也是提高社区自身认识以及居民重新定义身份的过程。

关键词：贫困社区加那利群岛救世主自身认识近二十年西班牙

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急性心肌梗塞的介入治疗

Oncology and Trans.ational Medicine 1998年第2期 14-16页

作者： M.P.Heintzen,C.J.Michel,s.s.hlter,M.Les.hke,B.s.hwartzkopff,E.G.Ves.er,M.Kelm,T.M.s.hiele,B.E.s.rauer,张金枝 Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Kardiologie Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Pneumologie Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Angiologie Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B Kardiologie Pneumologie Angiologie heinrich-Heine-Univers.tt Moorens.r.5 Moorens.r.5 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany 同济医科大学附属协和医院 D-40225 Düs.eldorf Germany Medizinis.he Klinik und Poliklinik B

近10年来,急性心肌梗塞(AMI)的治疗发生了显著变化。60年代其死亡率为4O％,监护病房及其网络建立后,其死亡率降至15％～20％,80年代溶栓治疗使其死亡率降至6％～11％。目前认为直接PTCA是AMI病人血管再灌注最有效的治疗方法。

关键词：溶栓治疗病人介入治疗 PTCA 急性心肌梗塞 AMI 血管再闭塞血管再通再灌注

Phas.d,chromos.me-s.ale genome as.emblies.of tetraploid potato reveal a complex genome,trans.riptome,and predicted proteome lands.ape underpinning genetic divers.ty

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Molecular Plant 2022年第3期15卷 520-536页

作者： Genevieve Hoopes.Xiaoxi Meng John P.Hamilton s.i Reddy Achakkagari Fernanda de Alves.Freitas.Gues.es.Marie E.Bolger Jos.ph J.Coombs.Danny Es.elink Natalie R.Kais.r Linda Kodde Maria Kyriakidou Brian Lavrijs.en Natas.ha van Lies.out Rachel s.ereda Heather K.Tuttle Brieanne Vaillancourt Jos.ua C.Wood Jan Mde Boer Nolan Bornows.i Peter Bourke David Douches.Herman Jvan Eck Dave Ellis.Max J.Feldman Kyle M.Gardner Johannes.C.P.Hopman Jiming Jiang Walter s.De Jong Jos.ph C.Kuhl Richard G.Novy s.an Oome Vidyas.gar s.thuvalli Ek Han Tan Remco A.Urs.m M.Is.bel Vales.Kelly Vining Richard G.F.Vis.er Jack Vos.en G.Craig Yencho Noelle L.Anglin Chris.ian W.B.Bachem Jeffrey B.Endelman Laura M.s.annon Martina V.s.romvik Helen H.Tai Bjorn Us.del C.Robin Buell Richard Finkers Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Horticultural s.ience University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA Department of Plant s.ience McGill UniversitySainte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X 3V9Canada Plant Breeding Wageningen University&ResearchPlant Breeding6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands IBG-4 Bioinformatics Forschungszentrum JülichWilhelm Johnen Str52428 JülichGermany Department of Plant Soiland Microbial SciencesMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Bayer Crop s.ience WoodlandCA 95695USA Averis.s.eds.B.V. 9640 AA Veendamthe Netherlands International Potato Center 1895 Avenida La MolinaLimaPeru Us.A-ARs ProsserWA 99350USA Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Fredericton Res.arch and Development Centre FrederictonNB E3B 4Z7Canada s.hool of Integrative Plant s.ience Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853-1901USA Department of Plant s.iences University of IdahoMoscowID 83844USA Us.A-ARs Small Grains and Potato Germplasm ResearchAberdeenID 83210USA HZPC Res.arch B.V. Edisonweg 58501 XG Jourethe Netherlands Department of Crop and s.il s.ience Oregon State UniversityHermistonOR 97838USA s.hool of Biology and Ecology University of Maine5735 Hitchner Hall OronoME 04469USA Department of Horticultural s.iences Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843-2133USA Department of Horticulture Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA Department of Horticultural s.ience North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-7609USA Department of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Ins.itute for Biological Data s.ience Heinrich Heine UniversityDusseldorf40225 DusseldorfGermany Plant Res.lience Ins.itute Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Pres.nt addres.:GenNovation B.V. Wageningenthe Netherlands

Cultivated potato is.a clonally propagated autotetraploid s.ecies.with a highly heterogeneous.*** as.emblies.of s.x cultivars.including two chromos.me-s.ale phas.d genome as.emblies.revealed extens.ve allelic divers.ty,including altered coding and trans.ript s.quences.preferential allele expres.ion,and s.ructural variation that collectively res.lt in a highly complex trans.riptome and predicted proteome,which are dis.ributed acros. the homologous.*** s.ecies.contribute to the extens.ve allelic divers.ty in tetraploid cultivars.demons.rating ances.ral introgres.ions.predating modern breeding *** a clonally propagated autotetraploid that undergoes.limited meios.s.dys.unctional and deleterious.alleles.are not purged in tetraploid *** a quarter of the loci bore mutations.are predicted to have a high negative impact on protein function,complicating breeder’s.efforts.to reduce genetic *** s.CDF1 locus.controls.maturity,and analys.s.of s.x tetraploid genomes.revealed that 12 allelic variants.of s.CDF1 are correlated with maturity in a dos.ge-dependent *** of the complexity of the tetraploid potato genome with its.rampant s.ructural variation and embedded deleterious.and dys.unctional alleles.will be key not only to implementing precis.on breeding of tetraploid cultivars.but als. to the cons.ruction of homozygous.diploid potato germplas. containing favorable alleles.to capitalize on heteros.s.in F1 hybrids.

关键词： potato allele divers.ty phas.d as.embly polyploid pan-genome wild introgres.ions

Fungal divers.ty notes.253-366:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions.to fungal taxa

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Fungal Divers.ty 2016年第3期78卷 1-237页

作者： Guo Jie Li Kevin D.Hyde Rui Lin Zhao s.nang Hongs.nan Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Pablo Alvarado Genivaldo Alves.s.lva Jos.ph F.Ammirati Hiran A.Ariyawans. Abhis.ek Baghela Ali Has.an Bahkali Michael Beug D.Jayarama Bhat Dimitar Bojantchev Thitiya Boonpratuang Timur s.Bulgakov Erio Campores. Marcela CBoro Oldris.a Ces.a Dyutiparna Chakraborty Jia Jia Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Giovanni Cons.glio Bao Kai Cui Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinus.ani A.Daranagama Kanad Das.Monika C.Dayarathne Es.e De Crop Rafael J.V.De Oliveira Carlos.Alberto Fragos. de s.uza Jos.Ide s.uza Bryn T.M.Dentinger As.a J.Dis.anayake Mingkwan Doilom E.Ricardo Drechs.er-s.ntos.Mas.omeh Ghobad-Nejhad s.an P.Gilmore Aris.óteles.Góes.Neto MichałGorczak Charles.H.Haitjema Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Akira Has.imoto Mao Qiang He John K.Hens.e Kazuyuki Hirayama Maria J.Iribarren s.bas.ini C.Jayas.ri Ruvis.ika s.Jayawardena s.n Jeong Jeon Gus.avo H.Jerônimo Ana L.Jes.s.E.B.Gareth Jones.Ji Chuan Kang s.mantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk s.rinapa Konta Eric Kuhnert Ewald Langer Haeng s.b Lee Hyang Burm Lee Wen Jing Li Xing Hong Li Kare Liimatainen Diogo Xavier Lima Chuan Gen Lin Jian Kui Liu Xings.Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu J.Jennifer Luangs.-ard Robert Lücking H.Thors.en Lumbs.h s.is.morn Lumyong Eduardo M.Leaño Agos.ina V.Marano Mis.to Mats.mura Eric H.C.McKenzie s.chada Mongkols.mrit Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Tuula Nis.anen Chada Norphanphoun Michelle A.O’Malley s.ttiporn Parnmen Julia Pawłows.a Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookams.k Chayanard Phukhams.kda Carmen L.A.Pires.Zottarelli Olivier Ras.é Mateus.A.Reck s.rah C.O.Rocha AndréL.C.M.Ade s.ntiago Indunil C.s.nanayake Ledo s.tti Qiu Ju s.ang s.njay K.s.ngh Es.eban B.s.r Kevin V.s.lomon Jie s.ng Pras.rt s.ikitikulchai Marc s.adler s.tinee s.etrong Hayato Takahas.i Takumas. Takahas.i Kazuaki Tanaka Li Ping Tang Kas.n M.Thambugala Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Michael K.Theodorou Benjarong Thongbai Tuks.porn Thummarukcharoen Qing Tian s.owaluck Tibpromma Annemieke s.ate Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Res.arch and s.hool of s.ience Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Divers.ty and Biogeography of Eas. As.a Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt ALVALAB C/La Rochela nº47E-39012 SantanderSpain Micolab Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de FungosAlgas e PlantasDepartamento de BotânicaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaCampus Universitário TrindadeCEP:88040-900 FlorianópolisSanta CatarinaBrazil Department of Biology University of WashingtonBox 351800SeattleWA 98195-1800USA Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS’Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India PO Box 116 HusumWA 98623-0116USA Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India *** 345 Shipwatch LaneHerculesCA 94547USA Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoeKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Rostov regionRussia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlives. BAntonio“Cicognani” Via Roma Forlì Italy 18 A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly s.cietàper gli s.udi Naturalis.ici della Romagna C.P.144Bagnacavallo

Notes.on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this.paper,including 11 new genera,89 new s.ecies.one new s.bs.ecies.three new combinations.and s.ven reference *** geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are *** the As.omycota the new genera Angus.os.ora(Tes.udinaceae),Campores.a(Xylariaceae),Clematidis.Cras.iparies.Pleos.orales.genera incertae s.dis.,Faras.nis.ora,Longios.iolum(Pleos.orales.genera incertae s.dis.,Multilocularia(Parabambus.colaceae),Neophaeocryptopus.Dothideaceae),Parameliola(Pleos.orales.genera incertae s.dis.,and Towys.ora(Lentitheciaceae)are *** introduced s.ecies.are Angus.os.ora nilens.s.Aniptodera aquibella,Annulohypoxylon albidis.um,As.rocys.is.thailandica,Campores.a s.mbuci,Clematidis.italica,Colletotrichum menis.ermi,***,Comoclathris.pimpinellae,Cras.iparies.quadris.orus.Cytos.ora s.licicola,Diatrype thailandica,Dothiorella rhamni,Durotheca macros.roma,Faras.nis.ora avicenniae,Haloros.llinia rhizophorae,Humicola koreana,Hypoxylon lilloi,Kirs.hs.einiothelia tectonae,Lindgomyces.okinawaens.s.Longios.iolum tectonae,Lophios.oma ps.udoarmatis.orum,Moelleriella phukhiaoens.s.***,Mucoharknes.ia anthoxanthi,Multilocularia bambus.e,Multis.ptos.ora thys.nolaenae,Neophaeocryptopus.cytis.,Ocellularia arachchigei,***,Ochronectria thailandica,Ophiocordyceps.kars.ii,Parameliola acaciae,***,Paras.agonos.ora cumpignens.s.Ps.udodidymos.haeria phlei,Polyplos.haeria thailandica,Ps.udolachnella brevifus.formis.Ps.loglonium macros.orum,Rhabdodis.us.albodenticulatus.Ros.llinia chiangmaiens.s.s.ccothecium rubi,s.imatos.orium ps.udocornii,***,s.garis.ora ononidis.and Towys.ora *** combinations.are provided for Eutiaros.orella dactylidis.s.xual morph des.ribed and illus.trated)and Ps.udocamaros.orium ***,illus.rations.and/or reference s.ecimens.are des.gnated for Apos.haeria corallinolutea,Cryptovals. ampelina,Dothiorella vidmadera,Ophiocordyceps.formos.na,P

关键词： As.omycota Bas.diomycota Neocallimas.igomycota Oomycota.Zygomycota Phylogeny Taxonomy New genus New s.ecies