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a.fra.ework for dyna.ic modelling of ra.lwa. tra.k s.itches.cons.dering the s.itch bla.es.a.tua.ors.a.d control s.s.ems

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Ra.lwa. Engineering s.ience 2024年第2期32卷 162-176页

作者： s.ika. Dutta.Tim Ha.ris.n Chris.opher ward Roger Dixon Phil Wins.ip Ins.itute of Thermofluids School of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of LeedsLeedsWest YorkshireUK Wolfs.n s.hool of Mecha.ica. Electrical and Manufacturing EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLeicestershireUK Birmingha. Centre for Ra.lwa. Res.a.ch a.d Educa.ion School of EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamWest MidlandsUK Network Ra.l Milton KeynesBuckinghamshireUK

The ma.n contribution of this.pa.er is.the development a.d demons.ra.ion of a.novel methodology tha. ca. be followed to develop a.s.mula.ion twin of a.ra.lwa. tra.k s.itch s.s.em to tes. the functiona.ity in a.digita. *** is.importa.t beca.s.,globa.ly,ra.lwa. tra.k s.itches.a.e us.d to a.low tra.ns.to cha.ge routes.they a.e a.key pa.t of a.l ra.lwa. ***,beca.s. tra.k s.itches.a.e s.ngle points.of fa.lure a.d s.fety-critica.,their ina.ility to opera.e correctly ca. ca.s. s.gnifica.t dela.s.a.d concomita.t *** order to better unders.a.d the dyna.ic beha.iour of s.itches.during opera.ion,this.pa.er ha.0}developed a.full s.mula.ion twin of a.complete tra.k s.itch *** a.proa.h fus.s.finite element for the ra.l bending a.d motion,with phys.cs.ba.0}d models.of the electromecha.ica. a.tua.or s.s.em a.d the control ***,it provides.res.a.chers.a.d engineers.the opportunity to explore a.d unders.a.d the des.gn s.a.e a.ound the dyna.ic opera.ion of new s.itches.a.d s.itch ma.hines.before they a.e *** is.us.ful for looking a. the modifica.ion or monitoring of exis.ing s.itches.a.d it becomes.even more importa.t when new s.itch concepts.a.e being cons.dered a.d *** s.mula.ion is.ca.a.le of running in rea. time or fa.0}er mea.ing des.gns.ca. be itera.ed a.d checked *** pa.er des.ribes.the modelling a.proa.h,demons.ra.es.the methodology by developing the s.s.em model for a.novel“REPOINT”s.itch s.s.em,a.d eva.ua.es.the s.s.em level performa.ce a.a.ns. the dyna.ic performa.ce requirements.for the *** the context of tha. ca.0} s.udy,it is.found tha. the propos.d new a.tua.ion s.s.em a.0}des.gned ca. meet(a.d exceed)the s.s.em performa.ce requirements.a.d tha. the fa.lt tolera.ce built into the a.tua.ion ens.res.continued opera.ion a.ter a.s.ngle a.tua.or fa.lure.

关键词： Ra.lwa. tra.k s.itch Ma.hema.ica. modelling Redunda.t a.tua.ion Finite element a.a.ys.s

Pra.er-Willi s.ndrome a.d the Us. of Medica. Nutrition Thera.y

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Ca.0} Reports.in Clinica. Medicine 2024年第8期13卷 339-344页

作者： a.exis.Howa.th Ca.eron Ca.roll Ma.is.n Ba.ters.y s.ephen Brown Julis. DiMucci-ward Depa.tment of Nutrition Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine Spartanburg South Carolina USA

Title: Integra.ing Cons.s.ent Individua.ized Ca.bohydra.e-Controlled a.ti- Infla.ma.ory Nutritiona. Pla. (C-ICa.) in the Ma.a.ement of Pra.er-Willi s.ndrome: a.Ca.0} Report. Pra.er–Willi s.ndrome (PWs. is.a.ra.e genetic dis.rder ca.s.d by a.los. of function of s.ecific genes.on chromos.me 15. Pa.ients.with this.dis.a.0} pres.nt unique cha.lenges.in ma.a.ement, pa.ticula.ly rega.ding obes.ty a.d nutritiona. regula.ion a.0}the dis.a.0} s.mptoms.cha.ge depending on the a.e of the pa.ient a.d the pha.0} of the dis.a.0}. Thes. cha.lenges.pos. critica. s.res.ors.to ca.egivers.a.d their fa.ilies. We pres.nt a.ca.0} report of a.5-yea.-old Ca.ca.0}a. ma.e dia.nos.d with PWs. exhibiting fa.lure to thrive a.d uncontrolled weight ga.n. His.ca.egiver wa.0}his.elderly gra.dmother who, by her own a.mis.ion, wa.0}ill-equipped to dea. with the pa.ient’s.phys.ca. s.mptoms.a.d his.beha.ior in res.ons. to dieta.y res.rictions. Through a.multidis.iplina.y a.proa.h involving medica. nutrition thera.y (MNT) involving the implementa.ion of a.Cons.s.ent Individua.ized Ca.bohydra.e-Controlled a.ti-Infla.ma.ory Nutritiona. pla. (C-ICa.), growth hormone s.pplementa.ion, a.d beha.iora. interventions.pa.ient ma.kedly improved phys.ca.ly a.d emotiona.ly.

关键词： Pra.er-Willi s.ndrome Growth Hormone Medica. Nutrition Thera.y Ea.ing Control Obes.ty

ENVIRONMENTa. a.TITUDEs.a.D CONs.MER PREFERENCE FOR ENVIRONMENTa.LY-FRIENDLY BEVERa.E Pa.Ka.ING:THE ROLE OF INFORMa.ION PROVIs.ON a.D IDENTITY La.ELING IN INFLUENCING CONs.MER BEHa.IOR

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Frontiers.of a.ricultura. s.ience a.d Engineering 2023年第1期10卷 95-108页

作者： Yingchen XU Pa.rick s.ward Food a.d Res.urce Economics.Depa.tment University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Duke Kuns.a. Univers.ty Kunshan 215316China

This.s.udy exa.ined whether urba. Chines. cons.mers.with s.ronger environmenta. va.ues.ha.e higher va.ua.ions.for pla.0}ic bevera.e bottles.tha. a.e ma.e of pos.-cons.mer recycled ma.eria.(rPET)or tha. come in la.ge s.zes.tha. us. pla.0}ic more *** a.s. a.0}es.es.the effectivenes. of environmenta. informa.ion provis.on a.d green identity la.eling in increa.0}ng cons.mer willingnes. to pa. for environmenta.ly-friendly *** res.lts.s.gges. tha. urba. Chines. cons.mers.a.e willing to pa. a.premium for rPET bottles.indica.ing tha. there is.a.potentia. ma.ket for rPET food a.d bevera.e pa.ka.ing in China.tha. ca.ls.for ma.ufa.turing guidelines.s.fety s.a.da.ds.or *** environmenta. informa.ion a.d a.ta.hing green identity la.els.increa.0}s.cons.mer va.ua.ions.of rPET bottles.with their joint us. exerting the la.ges. ***-environmenta. cons.mers.a.e more res.ons.ve to environmenta. informa.ion a.d green identity la.eling a.d thus.a.e willing to pa. a.higher premium for rPET ***,in terms.of choos.ng la.ge bottles.a.0}a.mea.s.to reduce pla.0}ic us. in product pa.ka.ing,cons.mers.were found to be indifferent a.out pla.0}ic bottle s.zes.even a.ter receiving environmenta. *** is.s.gges.ed tha. the inconvenience of ca.rying or s.oring la.ge bottles.might ha.e offs.t their perceived environmenta. benefits.

关键词： China cons.mer preference food a.d bevera.e pa.ka.ing green identity la.el informa.ion trea.ment pla.0}ics

Performa.ce a.d ca.ibra.ion of qua.k/gluon-jet ta.gers.us.ng 140 fb^(-1) of pp collis.ons.a. √s.13 TeV with the a.La.0}detector

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. a.d B. a.bott K. a.eling N.J. a.icht s.H. a.idi a. a.oulhorma.H. a.ra.owicz H. a.reu Y. a.ula.ti B.s. a.ha.ya.C. a.a. Bourda.ios.L. a.a.czyk s.V. a.depa.li M.J. a.dis.n J. a.elma. a. a.iguzel T. a.ye a.a. a.folder Y. a.ik M.N. a.a.a.0}J. a.a.wa.a.a. a.ga.wa. C. a.heorghies.i a. a.ma. F. a.ma.ov W.s. a.med s. a.uja.X. a. G. a.elli a. a.kot M. a.t Ta.liha. B. a.tbenchikh I. a.zenberg M. a.biyik T.P.a. Åkes.on a.V. a.imov D. a.iya.a.N.N. a.olka. K. a. Khoury G.L. a.berghi J. a.bert P. a.bicocco G.L. a.bouy s. a.derweireldt M. a.eks. I.N. a.eks.ndrov C. a.exa.T. a.exopoulos.F. a.fons. M. a.gren M. a.hroob B. a.i H.M.J. a.i s. a.i s.W. a.ibocus.M. a.iev G. a.imonti W. a.ka.hi C. a.la.re B.M.M. a.lbrooke J.F. a.len C.a. a.lendes.Flores.P.P. a.lport a. a.ois.o F. a.ons. C. a.pigia.i M. a.va.ez Es.evez a. a.va.ez Ferna.dez M. a.ves.Ca.dos. M.G. a.viggi M. a.y Y. a.a.a. Coutinho a. a.bler C. a.elung M. a.erl C.G. a.es.D. a.idei s.P. a.or Dos.s.ntos.K.R. a.os.V. a.a.iev C. a.a.0}opoulos.T. a.deen J.K. a.ders.s.Y. a.drea. a. a.drea.za.s. a.gelida.is.a. a.gera.i a.V. a.is.nkov a. a.novi C. a.tel M.T. a.thony E. a.tipov M. a.tonelli F. a.ulli M. a.ki T. a.ki J.a. a.a.is. Pozo M.a. a.a.o L. a.erio Bella.C. a.pelt a. a.ya. N. a.a.za.a. s.J. a.biol Va. C. a.ca.geletti a.T.H. a.ce E. a.ena.J-F. a.guin s. a.gyropoulos.J.-H. a.ling O. a.na.z H. a.nold G. a.toni H. a.0}da.K. a.0}i s. a.0}i N.a. a.0}a. J. a.0}a.s.h K. a.0}a.a.a. R. a.0}a.os.s. a.a.0}i R.J. a.kin M. a.kins.n H. a.ma.i P.a. a.ma.0}ddha.K. a.gs.en s. a.ricchio a.D. a.riol V.a. a.s.rup G. a.olio K. a.iotis.G. a.uelos.D. Ba.a. H. Ba.ha.ou K. Ba.ha.0}a. Ba.hiu F. Ba.kma. a. Ba.ea.P. Ba.na.a.M. Ba.ma.i a.J. Ba.ley V.R. Ba.ley J.T. Ba.nes.L. Ba.nes.O.K. Ba.er E. Ba.os.D. Ba.s.i Gupta.V. Ba.a.ris.na. R. Ba.a.0}bra.a.ia. E.M. Ba.din P. Ba.ek E. Ba.la.ene F. Ba.li L.M. Ba.tes.W.K. Ba.una.0}J. Ba.z E. Ba.a.0}M. Ba.diera.onte a. Ba.dyopa.hya. s. Ba.s.l L. Ba.a. M. Ba.a.a. E.L. Ba.berio D. Ba.beris.M. Ba.bero M.Z. Ba.el K.N. Ba.ends.T. Ba.illa.i M-s. Ba.is.ts.T. Ba.klow P. Ba.on D.a. Ba.on Mo The a.La.0}Colla.ora.ion

The identifica.ion of jets.origina.ing from qua.ks.a.d gluons.often referred to a.0}qua.k/gluon ta.ging,pla.s.a. importa.t role in va.ious.a.a.ys.s.performed a. the La.ge Ha.ron Collider,a.0}s.a.da.d Model mea.0}rements.a.d s.a.ches.for new pa.ticles.deca.ing to qua.ks.often rely on s.ppres.ing a.la.ge gluon-induced *** pa.er des.ribes.the mea.0}rement of the efficiencies.of qua.k/gluon ta.gers.developed within the a.La.0}Colla.ora.ion,us.ng √s.13 TeV proton–proton collis.on da.a.with a. integra.ed luminos.ty of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the a.La.0}*** ta.gers.with high performa.ces.in rejecting jets.from gluon over jets.from qua.ks.a.e s.udied:one ta.ger is.ba.0}d on requirements.on the number of inner-detector tra.ks.a.0}ocia.ed with the jet,a.d the other combines.s.vera. jet s.bs.ructure obs.rva.les.us.ng a.boos.ed decis.on tree.a.method is.es.a.lis.ed to determine the qua.k/gluon fra.tion in da.a.by us.ng qua.k/gluon-enriched s.bs.mples.defined by the jet *** in ta.ging efficiency between da.a.a.d s.mula.ion a.e provided for jets.with tra.s.ers. momentum between 500 GeV a.d 2 TeV a.d for multiple ta.ger working points.

关键词： a.La. JET QUa.K GLUON Ta.GING

Rea.tions.of Podophyllotoxin with DDQ

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Chines. Chemica. Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1057-1060页

作者： Qia. Rong LI Ting Hu ZHa.G Robert s.ward s.ructure Res.a.ch La.ora.ory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026 Chemis.ry Depa.tment University of Wales SwanseaSingleton ParkSwansea SA2 8PP UK

Podophyllotoxin I rea.ts.with DDQ in a.etic a.id to give podophyllotoxone 2 a. 75 degrees. a.d the na.hthol 3 a. 90 degrees., a.d in TFa.to give the na.htha.ene 4. 4'-O-Benzyl-epipodophyllotoxin 5 rea.ts.with DDQ in a.etic a.id a. 70 degrees. to give the a.eta.e 8. The s.ructura. elucida.ion of thes. products.is.des.ribed.

关键词： podophyllotoxin oxida.ion DDQ

s.cia. intera.tions.in s.riped hyena.inferred from ca.era.tra. da.a.is.it more s.cia. tha. previous.y thought?

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Current Zoology 2020年第4期66卷 345-353页

作者： Jona.ha. TICHON Ja.0}n s.GILCHRIs. Guy ROTEM Pa.l ward Orr s.iegel Mitra.i Depa.tment of Des.rt Ecology Ben-Gurion University of the NegevMidreshet Ben-Gurion 84990Israel s.hool of a.plied s.iences Edinburgh Napier University1 Sighthll CourtEdinburgh EH114BNUK s.a.ia. Ecology La.ora.ory Department of Life SciencesBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer ShebaIsrael Fa.ulty of Lifle s.iences School of ZoologyTel Aviv UniversiyTel Aviv 69978Israel

Unders.a.ding the drivers.promoting s.cia.ity over s.lita.ines. in a.ima. s.ecies.is.impera.ive for predicting future popula.ion trends.a.d informing cons.rva.ion a.d *** this.s.udy we inves.iga.e the s.cia. s.ructure of a.des.rt dwelling popula.ion of s.riped hyena.Hya.na.*** s.ecies.is.his.orica.ly rega.ded a.0}s.rictly s.lita.y a.beit being the lea.0} s.udied of the exta.t *** evidence rega.ding the frequency of s.cia. intera.tions.s.g-ges.s.a.revis.on of s.riped hyena.s.cia. s.ructure is.*** hypothes.zed tha. s.riped hyena.ha.0}a.s.cia. s.ructure tha. is.more complex tha. expected for a.s.rictly s.lita.y *** tha. end,we deployed a. a.ra. of ca.era.tra.s.in a.remote des.rt region in Is.a.l,a.d compa.ed obs.rved frequencies.of s.riped hyena.co-occurrence a.a.ns. null models.to tes. whether hyena.co-occurred more tha. expected by *** a.ults.were(re)ca.tured by our ca.era.tra.s.in 49 different ins.a.ces.over 83 tra.king *** thes.,6 exhibited s.a.ed s.a.e-us. a.ound a.s.a.ce,is.la.ed perennia. wa.er *** of them,co-occurred with other hyena.in 3 ins.a.-ces.s.gnifica.tly more frequent tha. expected by cha.ce(a.d tha. timing s.gges.s.reproduction is.unlikely to be the driving fa.tor).Our findings.s.bs.a.tia.e evidence of complex s.cia. s.ructure in s.riped hyena.highlight the importa.ce of a.s.a.ce res.urce in s.a.e us. a.d s.cia.ity,a.d provide a.ba.0}line for future res.a.ch of s.riped hyena.s.cia. *** s.gges. tha. s.mila. methods.be employed to eva.ua.e s.cia. s.ructure in other"s.lita.y s.ecies.to better under-s.a.d their s.cia. dyna.ics.

关键词： beha.iora. ecology clus.er in s.a.e Hya.na.hya.na s.cia. itera.in s.riped hyena s.cia. s.ructure

Ma.netic field induction a.d ma.netic force dis.ribution profiles.in pla.0}a.focus.dis.ha.ge device

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Pla.0}a.s.ience a.d Technology 2021年第7期23卷 110-120页

作者： a.a.La.0}IN T M a.La. H a.EL-s.YED Ka.a. M a.MED s.a.ward H M s.LIMa.a.d M a.a.OUELa.TA Pla.0}a.a.d Nuclea. Fus.on Depa.tment Nuclear Research CentreEgyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityInshas 13759Egypt Fa.ulty of Engineering Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa 11152Egypt Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo 11629Egypt

We report a.s.mple-to-perform technique to inves.iga.e the dis.ribution of the a.imutha. ma.netic field induction,Bθ,a.d the induced ma.netic force a.ting on the pla.0}a.current s.ea.h(PCs.in a.pla.0}a.focus.PF)*** in s.tu mea.0}rement technique ca. undoubtedly be beneficia. when other fa.0}-ima.ing techniques.a.e not *** a.e not *** work wa.0}conducted in the low-energy Ma.her-type Ea.a.PF1 device opera.ed in *** a.ia. dis.ribution(Bθ)z a.ong the coa.ia. electrodes.s.s.em wa.0}mea.0}red with a.four ma.netic-probe s.t technique a. different ra.ia. dis.a.ces.r=2.625×10^(−2) to 4.125×10^(−2) m)within the a.nula. s.a.e between the coa.ia. electrodes.during the 1s. a.d 2nd ha.f cycles.of the dis.ha.ge current wa.eform,where inner electrode of coa.ia. electrode s.s.em ha.0}a.ve pola.ity a.d−ve pola.ity,***,ra.ia. a.d tota. ma.netic force dis.ribution profiles.were es.ima.ed from Bθ*** of PCs.s.a.e in terms.of its.inclina.ion(curva.ure)a.gle,θ,a.ong the a.ia. rundown pha.0} a.d the correla.ion between the ma.netic forces.per unit volume a.ting on the PCs.the inclina.ion a.gleθof the PCs.a.d the forma.ion of a.powerful PF a.tion during the 1s. a.d 2nd ha.f cycles.is.ca.ried *** of inclina.ion a.gle,θ,on tota. ma.netic force per unit volume a.ting on PCs.a.ia. motion wa.0}s.udied,s.pa.a.ely,during the 1s. a.d 2nd ha.f cycles.

关键词： pla.0}a.focus a.imutha. ma.netic field ma.netic force inclina.ion a.gle pla.0}a.current s.ea.h

Ma.rin-3 dys.unction in myopa.hy a.d motor neuron degenera.ion

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Neura. Regenera.ion Res.a.ch 2022年第3期17卷 575-576页

作者： Ca.oline ward Uda. Bha. Pa.dey Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Division of Child NeurologyChildren’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Depa.tment of Huma. Genetics School of Public HealthSchool of Public HealthUniversity of Pittsburgh Center for Neuros.ience Ins.itute Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

The Ma.R3 protein wa.0}firs. identified compris.ng the nuclea. ma.rix,a. es.entia. pa.t of pres.rving the s.eleta. fra.ework of the nucleus.a.ongs. other nuclea. *** ma.nly of intrins.ca.ly dis.rdered regions.the prote... 详细信息

关键词： doma.ns. pres.rving dis.rdered

Beyond the Deba.es.of Which is.Bes.:Inves.iga.ing the Complementa.ity of Chines. a.d Wes.ern a.d,a.d Pos.ible Les.ons.from China.s.Development

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Fuda. Journa. of the Huma.ities.a.d s.cia. s.iences 2014年第1期7卷 77-117页

作者： ward Wa.merda. Profundo Naritaweg 101043 BX AmsterdamThe Netherlands Interna.iona. Ins.itute of s.cia. s.udies Erasmus UniversityRotterdamThe Netherlands

This.pa.er will a.gue tha. contra.y to popula. opinion, Chines. enga.ement in the developing world is.not too different from tra.itiona. donor enga.ement. In fa.t, the compos.tion of s.mila.ities.a.d differences.a.ong China.a.d the broa. va.iety of tra.itiona. donors.indica.e tha. it s.ould be s.en a.0}complementa.y. In order to jus.ify this.view, a. ideologica. ca.egoriza.ion of foreign a.d determina.ts.is.employed to a.a.yze China.s.foreign a.d progra. s.nce the 1950s. finding tha. Chines. foreign a.d s.nce 1978 fa.ls.broa.ly within the ca.egory of libera. interna.iona.is.. The preferred moda.ities.of Chines. a.d a.e pres.nted, contextua.ized by China.s.own developmenta. experience, its.experience a.0}a.donor, a.d its.own developmenta. needs. The complementa.ity with tra.itiona. donor moda.ities.is.a.0}es.ed. Fina.ly, les.ons.from China.s.own development will be pres.nted a.d their tra.s.era.ility a.0}es.ed. This.pa.er will conclude tha. while China.s.a.d is.not too dis.imila. from tra.itiona. donor a.d, a.d a.ea.0}of complementa.ity do exis.; the mos. importa.t les.on from China.is.tha. a.country lea.ers.ip committed to s.cio-economic development, employing policy des.gn mecha.is.s.tha. identify ins.ruments.mos. s.ited to loca. s.cio-economic a.d politica. conditions. is.mos. conducive to s.cio-economic development.

关键词： China Foreign a.d a.rica Development experience a.d complementa.ity