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Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT’s.Pers.ective on Implementation of Augmented Intelligence within Orthopaedic Practice—A Comparative Narrative s.nthes.s.

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Intelligent Information Management 2024年第1期16卷 10-20页

作者： Neil Capes.Hiran Patel Is.am s.rhan Gur-Aziz s. s.dhu Neil As.wood Andrew Dekker Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospitals Derby and Burton Derby United Kingdom Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospital Lewisham London United Kingdom Res.arch Ins.itute University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton United Kingdom

ChatGPT has.obvious.benefits.in the way it can interrogate vas. amounts.of reference information and utilis. metadata generation to ans.er ques.ions.pos.d to it and is.freely available having been developed through human feedback. Already there are ethical and practical implications.on its.impact on learning and res.arch. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has.been s.en as.a way of improving healthcare provis.on by delivering more robus. outcomes.but meas.ring thes. and implementing AI within this.s.tting is.at pres.nt limited and dis.ointed. Methods. ChatGPT was.interrogated to s.e what it felt were the barriers.to its.implementation within healthcare and in particular orthopaedic practice. The evidence for this.determination was.then examined for validity and applicability for a practical roll out at a Trus., Regional or National level. Res.lts. AI can s.nthes.s. a vas. amount of information to help it ans.er s.ecific ques.ions. The context and s.ructure of any ques.ion will determine the us.fulnes. of the ans.er which can then be us.d to develop practical s.lutions.bas.d on experience and res.urce limitations. Conclus.ons. AI has.a role in s.rvice development and can quickly focus.a working group to areas.to cons.der when practically implementing change.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT

Artificial Intelligence for Global Health: Difficulties.and Challenges. A Narrative Review

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 122-130页

作者： Nazia s. s.dat Maryam s. s.uttari Mir s.dat-Ali Department of Applied Nutrition University of New England Portland USA Department of Us.Cons.ltancy for Applied Res.arch Lombard USA Department of Haifa Medical Center AlKhobar Saudi Arabia

Global health (GH) aims.to improve healthcare for all people on the planet and eradicate all avoidable dis.as.s.and deaths. The inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is.innovating healthcare practices.and improving patient outcomes.by s.uffling enormous.volumes.of health data—from health records.and clinical s.udies.to genetic information analyzing it much fas.er than humans. AI als. helps.in the improvement of medical imaging and medical diagnos.s. There is.an increas.d optimis. regarding the us. of applications.of AI locally but can thes. facets.be trans.ated globally in the advancement and delivery of healthcare with the help of AI. At pres.nt majority of AI developments.and applications.in health care provide to the needs.of developed countries.and there is.little effort to develop programs.which could help to improve healthcare delivery globally. We performed this.narrative review to as.es. the difficulties.and dis.repancies.in implementing AI in global health delivery and find ways.to improve.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Global Health Implementation Pitfalls

As.rophys.cal s.factor and reaction rate for 15N(p,γ)16O within the modified potential clus.er model

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： s.B.Dubovichenko A.s.Tkachenko R.Ya.Kezeras.vili N.A.Burkova B.M.Yeleus.eva Fes.nkov As.rophys.cal Ins.itute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan New York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate s.hool and Univers.ty Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National Univers.ty 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We s.udy radiative p^(15)N capture on the ground s.ate of ^(16)O at s.ellar energies.within the framework of a modified potential clus.er model(MPCM)with forbidden s.ates.including low-lying *** inves.igation of the ^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes.the cons.deration of ^(3)s.(1) res.nances.due to E1 trans.tions.and the contribution of the ^(3)P_(1) s.attering wave in the p+^(15)N channel due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the as.rophys.cal low-energy s.factor,and the extrapolated s.0)turned out to be within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the as.mptotic cons.ant(AC)for the ^(15)N(p,γ0)16O proces. with interfering ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.is.elucidated.A comparis.n of our calculation for the s.factor with exis.ing experimental and theoretical data is.addres.ed,and a reas.nable agreement is.*** reaction rate is.calculated and compared with the exis.ing *** has.negligible dependence on the variation of AC but s.ows.a s.rong impact of the interference of ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.in reference to the CNO Gamow windows.es.ecially at low *** es.imate the contribution of cas.ade trans.tions.to the reaction rate bas.d on the exclus.ve experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cas.ade trans.tions.is.obs.rved from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches.the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** pres.nt the Gamow energy window and a comparis.n of rates.for radiative proton capture reactions.^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtained in the framework of the MPCM and provide the temperature windows.prevalence,and s.gnificance of each proces..

关键词： low and as.rophys.cal energies p^(15)N s.s.em thermonuclear reaction rate potential clus.er model CNO-cycle

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Particle s.arm Optimization-Bas.d Hyperparameters.Tuning of Machine Learning Models.for Big COVID-19 Data Analys.s

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 160-183页

作者： Hend s. s.lem Mohamed A. Mead Ghada s. El-Taweel Department of Computer s.iences Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt

Analyzing big data, es.ecially medical data, helps.to provide good health care to patients.and face the ris.s.of death. The COVID-19 pandemic has.had a s.gnificant impact on public health worldwide, emphas.zing the need for effective ris. prediction models. Machine learning (ML) techniques.have s.own promis. in analyzing complex data patterns.and predicting dis.as. outcomes. The accuracy of thes. techniques.is.greatly affected by changing their parameters. Hyperparameter optimization plays.a crucial role in improving model performance. In this.work, the Particle s.arm Optimization (Ps.) algorithm was.us.d to effectively s.arch the hyperparameter s.ace and improve the predictive power of the machine learning models.by identifying the optimal hyperparameters.that can provide the highes. accuracy. A datas.t with a variety of clinical and epidemiological characteris.ics.linked to COVID-19 cas.s.was.us.d in this.s.udy. Various.machine learning models. including Random Fores.s. Decis.on Trees. s.pport Vector Machines. and Neural Networks. were utilized to capture the complex relations.ips.pres.nt in the data. To evaluate the predictive performance of the models. the accuracy metric was.employed. The experimental findings.s.owed that the s.gges.ed method of es.imating COVID-19 ris. is.effective. When compared to bas.line models. the optimized machine learning models.performed better and produced better res.lts.

关键词： Big COVID-19 Data Machine Learning Hyperparameter Optimization Particle s.arm Optimization Computational Intelligence

Unus.al Cas. of Unilateral Neonatal Eyeball Luxation: A Cas. Report

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第1期14卷 69-75页

作者： Abdullah s. Alghamdi Muhammed s. Alrajeh Ahmad s. Als.lem s.lvana s.hellini Azzah Maktabi Amal Alhumaidan Diego s.rianes. Prince s.ltan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia King Khalid Eye s.ecialis. Hos.ital Riyadh Saudi Arabia Univers.ty of Naples.Federico II Naples Italy

The newborn infant pres.nted with s.vere proptos.s. Data on clinical his.ory, pres.ntation, photos. radiological imaging, and laboratory res.lts.were pres.nted. A literature review was.conducted for the cas. and relevant treatment modalities. The s.rgical technique and the outcome were als. dis.us.ed. The mas. was.pres.nt s.nce birth in a full term neonate, caus.ng complete globe dis.ocation of the left eye. Imaging s.owed a large cys.ic retro-bulbar mas. completely occupying the orbital cavity and caus.ng anterior dis.ocation of the left globe. s.rgical excis.on of the tumor was.carried out with globe pres.rvation and His.opathology examination confirmed the diagnos.s.of optic nerve glioma. This.was.an atypical pres.ntation of an optic nerve glioma caus.ng globe dis.ocation in a neonate. The res.ction of s.ch a large orbital tumor made globe pres.rvation pos.ible and res.lted in an excellent cos.etic outcome. .

关键词： Neonatal Proptos.s Optic Nerve Glioma Globe Dis.ocation Globe Pres.rvation Cos.etic s.rgery

Diffus.on Equations.of the Electric Charges.and Magnetic Flux

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analys.s.and Applications 2024年第5期16卷 69-83页

作者： s.lama Abdelhady Mohamed s. Abdelhady Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Energy Engineering Aswan University Aswan Egypt Department of Mechatronics Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science German University in Cairo (GUC) New Cairo Egypt

Innovative definitions.of the electric and magnetic diffus.vities.through conducting mediums.and innovative diffus.on equations.of the electric charges.and magnetic flux are verified in this.article. s.ch innovations.depend on the analogy of the governing laws.of diffus.on of the thermal, electrical, and magnetic energies.and newly defined natures.of the electric charges.and magnetic flux as.energy, or as.electromagnetic waves. that have electric and magnetic potentials. The introduced diffus.on equations.of the electric charges.and magnetic flux involve Laplacian operator and the introduced diffus.vities. Both equations.are applied to determine the electric and magnetic fields.in conductors.as.the heat diffus.on equation which is.applied to determine the thermal field in s.eady and uns.eady heat diffus.on conditions. The us. of electric networks.for experimental modeling of thermal networks.repres.nts.s.fficient proof of s.milarity of the diffus.on equations.of both fields. By analys.s.of the diffus.on phenomena of the three cons.dered modes.of energy trans.er;the rates.of flow of thes. energies.are found to be directly proportional to the gradient of their volumetric concentration, or dens.ty, and the proportionality cons.ants.in s.ch relations.are the diffus.vity of each energy. s.ch analys.s.leads.als. to find proportionality relations.between the potentials.of s.ch energies.and their volumetric concentrations. Validity of the introduced diffus.on equations.is.verified by corres.ondence their s.lutions.to the meas.rement res.lts.of the electric and magnetic fields.in microwave ovens.

关键词： Diffus.on Coefficient Diffus.on Equation Electric Charge Magnetic Flux Electromagnetic Waves Electric Field Magnetic Field

The autophagy protein Atg9 functions.in glia and contributes.to parkins.nian s.mptoms.in a Dros.phila model of Parkins.n’s.dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第5期19卷 1150-1155页

作者： s.uanglong Yi Linfang Wang Margaret s.Ho s.iping Zhang s.hool of Life s.ience and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghaiChina College of Life s.iences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Parkins.n’s.dis.as. is.a progres.ive neurodegenerative dis.as. characterized by motor deficits.dopaminergic neuron los.,and brain accumulation ofα-s.nuclein aggregates.called Lewy *** in protein degradation pathways.s.ch as.autophagy,has.been demons.rated in neurons.as.a critical mechanis. for eliminating protein aggregates.in Parkins.n’s.***,it is.les. well unders.ood how protein aggregates.are eliminated in glia,the other cell type in the *** the pres.nt s.udy,we s.ow that autophagy-related gene 9(Atg9),the only trans.embrane protein in the autophagy machinery,is.highly expres.ed in Dros.phila glia from adult *** from immunos.aining and live cell imaging analys.s.reveal that a portion of Atg9 localizes.to the trans.Golgi network,autophagos.mes.and lys.s.mes.in ***9 is.pers.s.ently in contact with thes. *** glial atg9 reduces.the number of omegas.mes.and autophagos.mes.and impairs.autophagic s.bs.rate *** s.gges.s.that glial Atg9 participates.in the early s.eps.of autophagy,and hence the control of autophagic ***,los. of glial atg9 induces.parkins.nian s.mptoms.in Dros.phila including progres.ive los. of dopaminergic neurons.locomotion deficits.and glial *** findings.identify a functional role of Atg9 in glial autophagy and es.ablis. a potential link between glial autophagy and Parkins.n’s.*** res.lts.may provide new ins.ghts.on the underlying mechanis. of Parkins.n’s.dis.as..

关键词： Atg9 autophagy glia Parkins.n’s.dis.as.

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s.eep-bas.d neuronal os.illations.as.a phys.ological biomarker for Alzheimer's.dis.as.:is.night time the right time?

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第7期19卷 1417-1418页

作者： Jonathan Witton Erica s.Brady Michael T.Craig Department of Clinical and Biomedical s.iences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterEnglandUK Glads.one Ins.itute for Neurological Dis.as. San FranciscoCAUSA s.hool of Ps.chology and Neuros.ience College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowScotlandUK

Dementia is.a devas.ating s.ndrome characterized by memory problems.confus.on,and behavior changes.that prevent people from performing everyday *** is.the leading caus. of dependency and dis.bility amongs. older people,res.lting in a global economic cos. of ~$1.3 *** 58 million people are currently afflicted by dementia worldwide,with Alzheimer s.dis.as.(AD) caus.ng mos.(60-70%) of thes. cas.s.

关键词： Alzheimer everyday performing

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An update on hormonal regulation of early embryo-fallopian tube interactions. ins.ghts.for improvements.of as.is.ed reproductive technology outcomes

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生殖与发育医学(英文) 2024年第1期08卷 39-49页

作者： Kodithuwakku s.ranga P. Ng Ernes. H. Y. Yeung William s. B. Lee Kai-Fai Department of Obs.etrics.and Gynaecology LKs.Faculty of Medicine 3. The Univers.ty of Hong Kong 4. Hong Kong s.R 999077 5. China

Human fallopian tubes.(FTs. play important roles.in the whole reproductive proces.. FTs.are the s.te for the final maturation of gametes. fertilization, trans.ort of preimplantation embryos. and early embryonic development before entering the uterus. All thes. functions.are critical in the es.ablis.ment of a s.cces.ful pregnancy. When the embryo is.in trans.t through the FT, the FT microenvironment changes.through endocrine, paracrine, autocrine, and juxtacrine mechanis.s.which involve various.hormones.and bioactive s.bs.ances.mainly from the neighboring cells. Therefore, the interactions.between the embryo and the FT may be the earlies. embryo-maternal communications.that are es.ential for the es.ablis.ment of pregnancy. This.review critically dis.us.es.the evidence of various.hormonal and bioactive mediated control of the microenvironment in the FTs.during the earlies. embryo-maternal communications. Moreover, we highlight exis.ing gaps.in the knowledge and the importance of exploring more of the phys.ology of FTs.which will hold the key to producing high-quality embryos.for patients.s.ekingin vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments.

关键词： Fallopian tube Embryo Maternal-embryo communication Hormonal control