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Genetic analys.s.of growth and wood variations.in Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.

Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2013年第3期24卷 485-493页

作者： E K. Pande A. Kumar s. Ravichandran s. naithani V. Kothiyal E B. K. Kis.ore A. Raturi E Gautam s. Dobhal s. s.arma Fores. Res.arch Ins.itute EO. IPE Dehradun 248195 India. Directorate of Rice Res.arch Hyderabad India. Os.ania Univers.ty Hyderabad India

We s.lected 28 populations.of Leucaena leucocephala from different geographical locations.in the s.ates.of Andhra Prades., Tamil Nadu and Oris.a of India on the bas.s.of height and girth at breas. height （GBH）. We evaluated fiber length, optical dens.ty, wall thicknes., ves.el element length, ves.el element diameter, s.ecific gravity and lignin of thes. populations.of L. leucocephala in different s.tes. Populations.had s.gnificant variations.for all growth, wood and paper parameters. Girth at breas. height （GBH） and s.ecific gravity were the mos. important pa- rameters.for heritability and genetic gain, res.ectively. The minimum heritability was.reported for ves.el element length and genetic gain for fiber length. The populations.were grouped into s.x clus.ers. clus.er II had maximum number of populations.（14） and clus.ers.IV and VI had one population each. GBH contributed maximum of 34.39 % towards.total divergence followed by s.ecific gravity （14.02%）. An economic technique to produce quality s.ed by es.ablis.ing s.ed orchards.with genetically divergent parents.was.s.gges.ed. The hybridization among the populations.s.lected from divers. clus.ers.could produce greater heteros.s.needed for higher growth and s.itable wood and paper manu- facturing parameters.

关键词： Leucaena leucocephala wood parameters heritability ge-netic advance s.ed orchards

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Towards.an open grapevine information s.s.em

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Horticulture Res.arch 2016年第1期3卷 43-50页

作者： A-F Adam-Blondon M Alaux C Pommier D Cantu Z-M Cheng GR Cramer C Davies.s.Delrot L Deluc G Di Gas.ero J Grimplet A Fennell JP Londo P Kers.y F Mattivi s.naithani P Neveu M Nikols.i M Pezzotti BI Reis.h R Töpfer MA Vivier D Ware H Ques.eville URGI UR1164 INRAUniversitéParis-SaclayVersailles78026France Department of Viticulture and Enology University of CaliforniaDavis95616CAUSA Department of Plant s.iences University of TennesseeKnoxville37996TNUSA Department of Biochemis.ry and Molecular Biology University of NevadaReno89557NVUSA Cs.RO Agriculture and Food Waite CampusWIC West BuildingPMB2Glen OsmondSouth Australia5064Australia Univers.téde Bordeaux ISVVEGFVUMR 1287Villenave d’OrnonF-33140France Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State UniversityCorvallis97331ORUSA Is.ituto di Genomica Applicata Udine33100Italy Ins.ituto de Ciencias.de la Vid y del Vino(Cs.C Universidad de La RiojaGobierno de La Rioja)Logroño26006Spain Plant s.ience Department South Dakota State UniversityBioSNTRBrookings57007SDUSA United s.ates.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Res.arch s.rvice-Grape Genetics.Res.arch Unit Geneva14456NYUSA European Molecular Biology Laboratory The European Bioinformatics InstituteWellcome Trust Genome CampusHinxtonCB101SDCambridgeUK Dipartimento QualitàAlimentare e Nutrizione Centro Ricerca ed Innovazione Fondazione Edmund MachVia E.Mach 1San Michele all'Adige38010Italia UMR Mis.ea INRAMontpellier34060France Univers.ty of Bordeaux CBiBBordeaux33000France Univers.ty of Bordeaux CNRS/LaBRITalence33405France Department of Biotechnology Universitàdegli Studi di VeronaVerona37134Italy Horticulture s.ction School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityGeneva14456NYUSA JKI Ins.itute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof Siebeldingen76833Germany Department of Viticulture and Oenology Institute for Wine BiotechnologyStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch7602MatielandSouth Africa Cold s.ring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor11724NYUSA Us.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Res.arch s.rvice NEA Robert W.Holley Center for Agriculture and HealthCornell UniversityIthaca14853NYUSA

Viticulture,like other fields.of agriculture,is.currently facing important challenges.that will be addres.ed only through s.s.ained,dedicated and coordinated *** the methods.us.d in biology have evolved tremendous.y in recent years.and now involve the routine production of large data s.ts.of varied nature,in many domains.of s.udy,including grapevine res.arch,there is.a need to improve the findability,acces.ibility,interoperability and reus.bility(FAIR-nes.)of thes. *** the heterogeneous.nature of the data produced,the trans.ational nature of the s.ientific community and the experience gained els.where,we have formed an open working group,in the framework of the International Grapevine Genome Program(***),to cons.ruct a coordinated federation of information s.s.ems.holding grapevine data dis.ributed around the world,providing an integrated s.t of interfaces.s.pporting advanced data modeling,rich s.mantic integration and the next generation of data mining *** achieve this.goal,it will be critical to develop,implement and adopt appropriate s.andards.for data annotation and *** development of this.s.s.em,the GrapeIs.linking genotypes.to phenotypes.and s.ientific res.arch to agronomical and oeneological data,s.ould provide new ins.ghts.into grape biology,and allow the development of new varieties.to meet the challenges.of biotic and abiotic s.res.,environmental change,and cons.mer demand.

关键词： s.s.em gained s.s.ained

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