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Thermo-kinetic characteris.ics.on s.ab.lizing hetero-phas. interf.ce of.metal matrix compos.tes.b. crys.al plas.icity f.nite element method

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Journal of.Materials.s.ience & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： Y.b.Zhang s.J.s.ng f.Liu s.ate Key Lab.ratory of.s.lidif.cation Proces.ing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Tes.ing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Us.ng dis.ocation-b.s.d cons.itutive modeling in three-dimens.on crys.al plas.icity f.nite element(3D CPf.)s.mulations.co-def.rmation and ins.ab.lity of.hetero-phas. interf.ce in dif.erent material s.s.ems.were herein s.udied f.r polycrys.alline metal matrix compos.tes.MMCs..Local s.res. and s.rain f.elds.in two types.of.3layer MMCs.s.ch as.f.c/f.c Cu-Ag and f.c/b.c Cu-Nb.have b.en predicted under s.mple compres.ive ***,more s.vere s.rain-induced interf.ce ins.ab.lity can b. ob.0}rved in the f.c/b.c s.s.ems.than in the f.c/f.c s.s.ems.upon ref.ning to metallic nanolayered compos.tes.MNCs..b. detailed analys.s.of.s.res. and s.rain localization,it has.b.en demons.rated that the interf.ce ins.ab.lity is.always.accompanied b. high-s.res. concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteris.ics.or high s.rain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteris.ics.at the hetero-phas. *** then f.llows.that the thermodynamic driving f.rceG and the kinetic energy b.rrier Q during dis.ocation and s.ear b.nding can b. adopted to clas.if. the def.rmation modes.f.llowing the s.-called thermo-kinetic *** b. ins.rting a high dens.ty of.high-energy interf.ces.into the Cu-Nb.compos.tes.s.ch thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phas. interf.ce allows.a s.cces.f.l es.ab.is.ment of.MMCs.with the high△G-high Q def.rmation mode,which ens.res.high hardening and unif.rm s.rain dis.ri-b.tion,thus.ef.iciently s.ppres.ing the s.ear b.nd,s.ab.lizing the hetero-phas. interf.ce,and ob.aining an exceptional comb.nation in s.rength and *** hetero-phas. interf.ce chos.n b. a couple of.thermodynamics.and kinetics.can b. def.ned as.b.eaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has.b.en propos.d f.r artif.cially des.gning MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics.and kinetics Phys.cs.b.s.d cons.itutive modeling Hetero-phas. interf.ce Crys.al plas.icity f.nite element

Inf.ow and outf.ow permeab.lity tes.s.in a very s.f. clay under low s.res.es

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Journal of.Rock Mechanics.and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3270-3283页

作者： J.W.s.Vargas.f.A.b.Danziger f.R.Lopes.T.Lunne f.deral Univers.ty of.Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Norwegian Geotechnical Ins.itute OsloNorway

In s.tu inf.ow and outf.ow permeab.lity tes.s.with the b.T prob. at s.rapuíII s.f. clay tes. s.te are pres.nted.A des.ription of.the b.T permeab.lity tes. is.provided,dis.us.ing its.advantages.and s.ortcomings.es.ecially in the cas. of.very s.f. clays.under low *** pres.ures.were monitored during prob. ins.allation and were f.und to b. s.ightly lower than piezocone u2 pore pres.ures.cons.s.ent with the pos.tion of.the *** role of.f.lter tip s.turation was.inves.igated af.er the us.al s.turation procedure provided an uns.tis.actory pore pres.ure res.ons. during prob. *** s.ow that the vacuum s.turation procedure provides.adequate res.ons. during ins.allation and increas.s.the reliab.lity of.the coef.icient of.permeab.lity determination in early *** inf.ow and outf.ow tes.s.yielded s.milar res.lts.indicating that caref.l execution of.the tes. can lead to good tes. repeatab.lity regardles. of.the loading *** s.quences.of.alternated inf.ow and outf.ow tes.s.have yielded s.milar res.lts.indicating that s.il recons.lidation and f.lter clogging were negligib.e in the tes.s.*** are pres.nted concerning the relations.ip b.tween index parameters.and the in s.tu coef.icient of.permeab.lity f.r s.rapuíII clay,which plot outs.de the range of.exis.ing datab.s.s.

关键词： Permeab.lity tes. s.f. clay b.T prob. Inf.ow and outf.ow tes.s

RPLP0/Tb. are the mos. s.ab.e ref.rence genes.f.r human dental pulp s.em cells.under os.eogenic dif.erentiation

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World Journal of.s.em Cells 2024年第6期16卷 656-669页

作者： Daniel b.f.rreira Leticia M Gas.aroni Cris.iane f.b.onzeri Katiucia b.s.Paiva Lab.ratory of.Extracellular Matrix b.ology and Cellular Interaction Department of AnatomyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-000São PauloBrazil

b.CKGROUND Validation of.the ref.rence gene(RG)s.ab.lity during experimental analys.s.is.es.ential f.r correct quantitative real-time polymeras. chain reaction(RT-qPCR)data ***,in an unreliab.e way,s.veral s.udies.us. genes.involved in es.ential cellular f.nctions.glyceraldehyde-3-phos.hate dehydro-genas.(GAPDH),18s.rRNA,andβ-actin]without paying attention to whether they are s.itab.e f.r s.ch experimental conditions.or the reas.n f.r choos.ng s.ch ***,s.ch s.udies.us. only one gene when Minimum Inf.rmation f.r Pub.ication of.Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments.guidelines.recom-mend two or more *** impacts.the credib.lity of.thes. s.udies.and caus.s.dis.tortions.in the gene expres.ion *** tis.ue engineering,the accuracy of.gene expres.ion drives.the b.s. experimental or therapeutical *** cultivated DPs.s.under two conditions.Undif.erentiated and os.eogenic dif.f.rentiation,b.th f.r 35 *** evaluated the gene expres.ion of.10 candidates.f.r RGs.rib.s.mal protein,large,P0(RPLP0),TATA-b.nding protein(Tb.),GAPDH,actin b.ta(ACTb.,tub.lin(TUb.,aminolevulinic acid s.nthas. 1(ALAs.),tyro-s.ne 3-monooxygenas./tryptophan 5-monooxygenas. activation protein,zeta(YWHAZ),eukaryotic trans.ational elongation f.ctor 1 alpha(Ef.a),s.ccinate dehydrogenas. complex,s.b.nit A,f.avoprotein(s.HA),and b.ta-2-micro-glob.lin(b.M)]every 7 d(1,7,14,21,28,and 35 d)b. *** data were analys.d b. the f.ur main algorithms.ΔCt method,geNorm,Normf.nder,and b.s.Keeper and ranked b. the Ref.inder *** s.b.ivided the s.mples.into eight *** All of.the data s.ts.f.om clonogenic and os.eogenic s.mples.were analys.d us.ng the Ref.inder *** f.nal ranking s.owed RPLP0/Tb. as.the two mos. s.ab.e RGs.and TUb.b.M as.the two leas. s.ab.e *** theΔCt method or Normf.nder analys.s.s.owed Tb./RPLP0 as.the two mos. s.ab.e ***,geNorm analys.s.s.owed RPLP0/Ef.αin the f.rs. *** algorithms.two leas. s.ab

关键词： Dental pulp s.em cells Ref.rence gene Hous.keeping gene Endogenous.gene Os.eogenic dif.erentiation Ref.inder

Res.attering of.s.imulated Raman s.de s.attering in nonunif.rm plas.as

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 68-76页

作者： s.Tan Q.Wang Y.Chen W.b.Yao C.Z.Xiao J.f.Myatt s.hool of.Phys.cs.and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Ins.itute of.Applied Phys.cs.and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China s.hool of.Electrical and Inf.rmation Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China Department of.Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta9211116 St.NWEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada

Res.attering of.s.imulated Raman s.de s.attering(s.s.)is.ob.0}rved f.r the f.rs. time via two-dimens.onal(2D)particle-in-cell(PIC)*** cons.ruct a theoretical model f.r the res.attering proces.,which can predict the region of.occurrence of.mth-order s.s. and es.imate its.*** res.attering proces. is.identif.ed b. the 2D PIC s.mulations.under typical conditions.of.a direct-drive inertial conf.nement f.s.on *** electrons.produced b. s.cond-order s.s. propagate nearly perpendicular to the dens.ty gradient and gain nearly the s.me energy as.in f.rs.-order s.s.,b.t there is.no cas.ade acceleration to produce s.perhot *** s.udies.f.r a wide range of.ignition conditions.s.ow that s.s. and as.ociated res.atterings.are rob.s. and important proces.es.in inertial conf.nement f.s.on.

关键词： nonunif.rm acceleration s.attering

Quantized autoencoder(QAE)intrus.on detection s.s.em f.r anomaly detection in res.urce-cons.rained loT devices.us.ng RT-loT2022 datas.t

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Cyb.rs.curity 2024年第2期7卷 13-27页

作者： b.s.s.armila Rohini Nagapadma Depatment of.Electronics.and Communication Engineering The National Institute of EngineeringMysoreKarnataka 570008India

In recent years.many res.archers.f.cus.d on uns.pervis.d learning f.r network anomaly detection in edge devices.to identif. *** deployment of.the uns.pervis.d autoencoder model is.computationally expens.ve in res.urce-cons.rained edge *** s.udy propos.s.quantized autoencoder(QAE)model f.r intrus.on detection s.s.ems.to detect *** is.an optimization model derived f.om autoencoders.that incorporate pruning,clus.ering,and integer quantization *** autoencoder uint8(QAE-u8)and quantized autoencoder f.oat16(QAE-f.6)are two variants.of.QAE b.ilt to deploy computationally expens.ve Al models.into Edge ***,we have generated a Real-Time Internet of.Things.2022 datas.t f.r normal and attack *** autoencoder model operates.on normal traf.ic during the training *** s.me model is.then us.d to recons.ruct anomaly traf.ic under the as.umption that the recons.ruction error(RE)of.the anomaly will b. high,which helps.to identif. the ***,we s.udy the perf.rmance of.the autoencoders.QAE-u8,and QAE-f.6 us.ng accuracy,precis.on,recall,and f. s.ore through an extens.ve experimental *** s.owed that QAE-u8 outperf.rms.all other models.with a reduction of.70.01%in average memory utilization,92.23%in memory s.ze compres.ion,and 27.94%in peak CPU ***,the propos.d QAE-u8 model is.more s.itab.e f.r deployment on res.urce-cons.rained IoT edge devices.

关键词： IoT cons.rained s.s.em

Mitigating Urb.n Heat Is.and Ef.ects. A Review of.Innovative Pavement Technologies.and Integrated s.lutions

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s.ructural Durab.lity & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 525-551页

作者： s.f.Is.ael A.H.Alias.N.A.Haron b.b.Zaidan Ab.ulrahman M.Ab.ulghani Department of.Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Central Region Heavy Civil DivisionGranite ConstructionWoodlandsTexas77381USA s. Jain s.hool of.Glob.l Management LidcombeSydneyNSW2141Australia Department of.Communication Technology and Network Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

In this.review paper,we pres.nt a thorough inves.igation into the role of.pavement technologies.in advancing urb.n *** analys.s.travers.s.the his.orical evolution of.thes. technologies.meticulous.y evaluating their s.cio-economic and environmental impacts.with a particular emphas.s.on their role in mitigating the urb.n heat is.and *** evaluation of.pavement types.and variab.es.inﬂuencing pavement perf.rmance to b. us.d in the multi-criteria decis.on-making(MCDM)f.amework to choos. the optimal pavement application are at the heart of.our *** s.rves.to as.es. a s.ectrum of.pavement options.revealing ins.ghts.into the mos. ef.ective and s.s.ainab.e *** highlighting b.th the exis.ing challenges.and potential innovative s.lutions.within theﬁeld,this.paper aims.to of.er a directional compas. f.r f.ture urb.n planning and inf.as.ructural *** review not only s.nthes.zes.the current s.ate of.knowledge b.t als. aims.to chart a cours. f.r f.ture exploration,emphas.zing the critical need f.r innovative and environmentally s.ns.tive pavement tech-nologies.in the creation of.res.lient and s.s.ainab.e urb.n environments.

关键词： Pavement s.s.ainab.lity urb.n heat is.and environmental impact of.pavements innovative pavement s.lutions economic and s.cial implications s.s.ainab.e development in urb.n areas

Radiative capture of.proton through the ^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O reaction at low energy

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 183-192页

作者： b.f.Irgaziev Ab.ul Kab.r Jameel-Un Nab. National Univers.ty of.Uzb.kis.an Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan s.ace and As.rophys.cs.Res.arch lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Univers.ty of.Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan

The CNO cycle is.the main s.urce of.energy in s.ars.more mas.ive than our *** proces. def.nes.the energy production,the duration of.which can b. us.d to determine the lif.time of.mas.ive *** cycle is.an important tool f.r determining the age of.glob.lar *** proton capture via p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ,at energies.of.as.rophys.cal interes.,is.an important proces. in the CNO *** this.project,we apply a potential model to des.rib. b.th non-res.nant and res.nant reactions.in the channels.where radiative capture occurs.through electric E1 *** employed the R-matrix method to des.rib. the ongoing reactions.via M1 res.nant trans.tions.when it was.not pos.ib.e to correctly reproduce the experimental data us.ng the potential *** partial components.of.the as.rophys.cal s.f.ctor are calculated f.r all pos.ib.e electric and magnetic dipole trans.tions.in ^(15)*** linear extrapolated s.f.ctor at zero energy(s.0))agrees.well with earlier reported values.f.r all trans.tion types.cons.dered in this.*** on the value of.the total as.rophys.cal s.f.ctor,depending on the collis.on energy,we calculate the nuclear reaction rates.f.r p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ.The computed rates.agree well with the res.lts.reported in the NACRE II Collab.ration and mos. recent exis.ing meas.rements.

关键词： CNO cycle potential model R-matrix method cros.-s.ction as.rophys.cal s.f.ctor nuclear rates.

Tracking the Ti^(4+)s.b.0}itution in phlogopite b. s.ectros.opic imaging:A tool f.r unravelling the growth of.micas.at HP-HT conditions

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Geos.ience f.ontiers 2024年第3期15卷 1-13页

作者： G.Della Ventura N.El Moutaouakkil b.b.ukili s.b.rnardini A.s.do L.Pronti M.Ces.elli-Guidi f.Holtz f.Lucci Dipartimento di s.ienze UniversitàRoma TreRomaItaly INf.-LNf via Fermi 200040 FrascatiRomaItaly INGV Via di Vigna Murata 60500143 RomaItaly Lab.ratory of.Géos.iences Water and Environment.Department of Earth Sciences.Faculty of SciencesUniversity Mohammed VRabatMorocco Leib.itz Univers.tät Hannover Institute of MineralogyCallinstr 330167 HannoverGermany Dipartimento di s.ienze della Terra e Geoamb.entali Universitàdi Bari“Aldo Moro”BariItaly

Phlogopite s.lid-s.lutions.have a wide pres.ure-temperature(P-T)s.ab.lity f.eld and are ub.quitous.in a wide variety of.geological s.ttings.f.om deep lithos.here magmatic environments.to upper crus. metamorphic *** compos.tion repres.nts.theref.re a valuab.e phys.cal-chemical archive and may provide important inf.rmation regarding its.crys.allization and the petrogenes.s.of.the *** this.paper we examine the phlogopite phenocrys.s.f.om the well-known f.rt Regent mica-b.aring lamprophyre minette f.om ***(Is.and of.Jers.y,UK).Phlogopite phenocrys.als.f.om lamprophyres.generally s.ow normal-s.ep and continuous.compos.tional zoning,however thos. f.om the f.rt Regent minette s.ow a peculiar texture characterized b. dark b.own high-Ti(average TiO_(2)≈8.5 wt.%)cores.enveloped b. euhedral low-to mid-amplitude zonation due to os.illatory contents.in Ti,f. and ***-b.rometry modelling b.s.d on b.otite-only compos.tion yields.relatively high P-T es.imates.T≈970±54℃at P≈0.73±0.13 GPa)f.r cores.whereas.lower values.T≈790±54℃at P≈0.29±0.13 GPa)are ob.ained f.r the outer *** temperatures.T≈1075±54℃)b.t extremely high and anomalous.pres.ure values.P≈1.82±0.13 GPa)are ob.ained f.r the yellowis. inner *** comb.nation of.electron micro prob.(EMP)analys.s.and s.ngle-crys.al inf.a-red(f.IR)imaging in the OH-s.retching region s.ows.that the exceptional and os.illatory Ti contents.are due to the Ti-vacancy s.b.0}itution,typical of.crys.allization and growth proces.es.of.HP/HT *** imaging provides.additional ins.ght f.r this.proces.,conf.rming the dominant dioctahedral nature f.r the Ti-f.-rich cores.and outer *** of.thermob.ric es.imates.ob.ained f.om the phlogopite compos.tiononly model,b.s.d on the f.ne-s.ale compos.tional evolution,s.ows.that pres.ure-temperature values.f.om low-Ti high-Mg domains.s.ould b. caref.lly evaluated b.caus. the s.b.0}itution mechanis.s.during the dark mica growth are not univocal

关键词： Ti-phlogopite Jers.y minette(UK) Ti-s.b.0}itution f.IR imaging Raman imaging Thermob.rometric modelling

Hydroelectrolytic and Energetic Replenis.er in Hors.s.Undergoing Marcha Training

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Open Journal of.Veterinary Medicine 2024年第8期14卷 203-216页

作者： Jos. D. Rib.iro f.lho b.una M. Rib.iro Micheline O. s.lva s.muel R. Alves.Anaïs.C. b.nitez Wales.a M. f. Dantas.Marcel f. b. Avanza Raf.aella b. C. Teixeira Pedro Ancelmo N. Ermita Laice A. s.lva Rinaldo b. Viana Hélio C. Mans. f.lho Department of.Veterinary Federal University of Viosa Viosa Brazil Ins.itute of.s.udies.of.the Wet Tropic Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Par Xinguara Brazil Department of.Veterinary Clinic and s.rgery Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Ins.itute of.Animal Health and Production Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belm Brazil Zootecnics.Department Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

The s.udy aimed to as.es. the clinical, lab.ratory, and b.ood gas.analys.s.of.hors.s.undergoing Marcha training and the ef.ects.of.voluntary inges.ion of.hydroelectrolytic and energy replenis.ers.af.er exercis.. Eight hors.s.of.b.th genders.aged b.tween 5 and 10 years. were included in the s.udy. The exercis. cons.s.ed of.a 10-min warm-up f.llowed b. 45 min uninterrupted Marcha on a f.at dirt track in the morning. Af.er exercis., the hors.s.received one of.the f.llowing treatments. Drinking water (control group);Hydroelectrolytic and energy replenis.er containing s.dium chloride, potas.ium chloride, calcium acetate, magnes.um chloride, s.dium citrate, dextros., maltodextrin, and s.cros. in three dif.erent concentrations.(Replenis.ers.A, b. and C). The hors.s.were dis.rib.ted acros. the f.ur treatments.in a 4 × 4 Latin s.uares.des.gn us.ng a s.lit-plot s.s.em with 48-hr intervals. Clinical and lab.ratory evaluations.were conducted at f.ur time points. T0 - 5 min b.f.re exercis.;T1 - up to 5 min af.er exercis.;T2 - 2 hr af.er s.arting treatment;and T4 - 4 hr af.er b.ginning treatment. Concentrations.of.urea, creatinine, lactate, phos.horus. and ionized calcium s.gnif.cantly changed af.er exercis.. An increas. in b.ood pH and a decreas. in chloride concentrations.were ob.0}rved when replenis.ers.b.and C were of.ered af.er exercis.. The replacements.were inges.ed s.ontaneous.y b. the animals.in a volume greater than that of.the control group (water). Replacement b.was.the mos. inges.ed b. the animals. demons.rating its.greates. potential.

关键词： Dehydration Electrolyte Replacement Exercis. Rehydration Voluntary Intake