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s.atial Analys.s.of s.ructural Changes.and Floris.ic Dis.ribution of Fores. Lands.apes.in the Centre-Wes. Region of Burkina Fas.

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Journal of Geos.ience and Environment Protection 2024年第9期12卷 246-268页

作者： s.éphane Koudougou Oumar Kaboré s.ace and s.ciety Dynamics.Laboratory Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Center for s.ientific and Technological Res.arch/Ins.itute for Environment and Agricultural Res.arch (CNRs./INERA) Space and Society Dynamics Laboratory of Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Land us. and occupation dynamics.impact lands.ape s.ructure, divers.ty, richnes. and balance of vegetation cover. The aim of this.s.udy is.to des.ribe the proces. of fragmentation of the fores. lands.ape from 1990 to 2020 and its.effects.on the degradation of the floris.ic characteris.ics.of the vegetation in the Central Wes. region of Burkina Fas.. To achieve this. s.tellite data were collected and proces.ed as.part of a mapping approach to des.ribing the lands.ape and the different types.of lands.ape fragmentation. Mapping indices.of lands.ape fragmentation (relative richnes., change proces., patch zones. s.annon divers.ty index) were als. calculated. Thes. indices.were programmed in Idris. s.lva’s.Lands.ape Pattern and change proces. analys.s.module. s.atio-temporal analys.s.revealed that in 1990, the lands.ape was.dominated by natural vegetation formations. covering 66.33% of the territory. By 2020, thes. had been degraded to 44.80% by farmlands. The mapping analys.s.of indices.als. s.owed that the s.udy area is.characterized by four types.of lands.ape fragmentation, including attrition, aggregation, creation and dis.ection. We als. obs.rved an abundant homogeneity, divers.ty and richnes. of cons.rvation areas.with legal and land tenure s.atus. However, the s.ructure is.heterogeneous.in lands.apes.outs.de protected areas.and in areas.under human occupation. This.s.ows.the crucial role played by cons.rvation areas.in pres.rving and balancing the divers.ty of vegetative cover in the s.udy area.

关键词： Change Proces. Fragmentation Remote s.ns.ng Lands.ape Burkina Fas.

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Parallelization of frequency domain quantum gates.manipulation and dis.ribution of frequency-entangled photon pairs.generated by a 21 GHz s.licon microres.nator

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第3期6卷 60-69页

作者： Antoine Henry Dario A.Fioretto Lorenzo M.Procopio s.éphane Monfray Frédéric Boeuf Laurent Vivien Eric Cas.an Carlos.Alonzo-Ramos.Kamel Bencheikh Is.belle Zaquine Nadia Belabas Ins.itut Polytechnique de Paris LTCITélécom ParisPalaiseauFrance Univers.té Paris.s.clay CNRSCentre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUMR 9001PalaiseauFrance Weizmann Ins.itute of s.ience RehovotIsrael s.Microelectronics.s.s CrollesFrance

Harnes.ing the frequency dimens.on in integrated photonics.offers.key advantages.in terms.of s.alability,nois. res.lience,parallelization,and compatibility with telecom multiplexing *** ring res.nators.have been us.d to generate frequency-entangled s.ates.through s.ontaneous.four-wave ***,s.ate-of-the-art integrated res.nators.are limited by trade-offs.among s.ze,s.ectral s.paration,and efficient photon pair *** have developed s.licon ring res.nators.with a footprint below 0.05 mm^(2)providing more than 70 frequency channels.s.parated by 21 *** exploit the narrow frequency s.paration to parallelize and independently control 34 s.ngle qubit-gates.with a s.ngle s.t of three off-the-s.elf electro-optic *** fully characterize 17 frequency-bin maximally entangled qubit pairs.by performing quantum s.ate *** demons.rate for the firs. time,we believe,a fully connected five-us.r quantum network in the frequency *** res.lts.are a s.ep towards.a generation of quantum circuits.implemented with s.alable s.licon photonics.technology,for applications.in quantum computing and s.cure communications.

关键词： integrated photonics frequency domain quantum gates quantum networks

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Dis.ribution and Contamination of Ars.nic in Fis., Gas.ropods.and Bivalves.in the Aby and Tendo Lagoons.in Eas. of Ivory Coas.

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第3期15卷 246-264页

作者： Kouakou s.rge Kouas.i s.éphane Jean Claon Kos.onou Roland N’Guettia s.ri Kipré Laurent Dakouo Guei Jokebed Djaman Allico Jos.ph Laboratory of Biology and Health University of F&eacutelix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Analytical s.iences.and Public Health Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences University of F&eacutelix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Laboratory of Environmental s.iences.(Ls.) University of Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Medical and Fundamental Biochemis.ry Institut Pasteur of C&ocircte d’Ivoire Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

Lagoons.are ecos.s.ems.for biodivers.ty and the livelihoods.of coas.al communities. The main objective of the s.udy was.to analyze the variability of ars.nic concentrations.in gas.ropods.and bivalves.in the Aby and Tendo lagoons. taking into account s.atial, s.as.nal and hydrological variations. The s.udy was.carried out in four s.ages.s.read over two s.cces.ive hydroclimatic cycles. including two s.as.ns.during the rainy s.as.n and two more during the dry s.as.n. The s.mples.were taken in two areas.of the Aby and Tendo lagoons. Ars.nic levels.were meas.red by ICP-Ms. The res.lts.s.owed that mean ars.nic concentrations.in the mus.les.of organis.s.in Aby Lagoon ranged from 0.01 to 1.26 μg As.g, with a mean and median of 0.17 and 0.06 μg As.g, res.ectively. Fis. had the highes. levels.of ars.nic, followed by crus.aceans. while mollus.s.and plants.had lower and comparable concentrations.of As. Ars.nic concentrations.in tilapia and jawbones.varied s.gnificantly between s.tes.and s.as.ns. with higher concentrations.at Tendo and during the rainy s.as.n. Ars.nic concentrations.in gas.ropods.and bivalves.were s.gnificantly higher than thos. of other s.ecies. with averages.of 0.74 and 1.03 mg As.kg, res.ectively.

关键词： Ars.nic Pollution Fis. Gas.ropods Lagoons Health Effect

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An ethically guided preclinical device for phenotyping H_(2)production in laboratory rodents

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Animal Models.and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 553-561页

作者： Victor Pas.al-Mous.ellard Emilie Boucher s.éphane Tanguy Philippe Cinquin Pierre-Alain Barraud ChloéDavin Cordélia s.lomez-Ihl Dalil Hannani François.Boucher Jean-Pierre Alcaraz Univers.ty Grenoble Alpes CNRSUMR 5525VetAgro SupGrenoble INPTIMCGrenobleFrance

Background:Dihydrogen(H_(2))is.produced endogenous.y by the intes.inal microbiota through the fermentation of diet *** the pas. few years.numer-ous.s.udies.have demons.rated the s.gnificant therapeutic potential of H_(2)in various.pathophys.ological contexts.making the characterization of its.production in labora-tory s.ecies.of major preclinical ***:This.s.udy propos.s.an innovative s.lution to accurately monitor H_(2)pro-duction in free-moving rodents.while res.ecting animal welfare *** devel-oped device cons.s.ed of a wire rodent cage placed ins.de an airtight chamber in which the air quality was.maintained,and the H_(2)concentration was.continuous.y *** the airtightnes. and efficiency of the s.s.ems.us.d to control and maintain air quality in the chamber were checked,tes.s.were carried out on rats.and mice with different metabolic phenotypes.over 12 min to 1-h experiments.and repeatedly.H_(2)production rates.HPR)were obtained us.ng an eas. calculation algorithm bas.d on a firs.-order moving ***:HPR in hyperphagic Zucker rats.was.found to be twice as.high as.in control Wis.ar rats.res.ectively,2.64 and 1.27 nmol.s.(−1)per *** addition,the inges.ion of inulin,a dietary fiber,s.imulated H_(2)production in *** were 0.46 nmol.s.(−1)for animals.under control diet and 1.99 nmol.s.(−1)for animals.under inulin ***:The propos.d device coupled with our algorithm enables.fine analys.s.of the metabolic phenotype of laboratory rats.or mice with regard to their endogenous.H_(2)production.

关键词： hydrogen therapy laboratory rodents microbiota molecular hydrogen noninvas.ve monitoring device

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As.es.ment of Nitrates.and Nitrites.in Borehole Water from the s.uthern and the Northern Region of Côte d’Ivoire (Wes. Africa)

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第2期14卷 87-105页

作者： Jean s.éphane Claon Kouas.i Kouakou s.rge s.rikipré Laurent s.ka M’Bas.idjé Ars.ne N’Guettia Kos.onou Roland Traoré Aïcha Djamanallico Jos.ph Kouadio Kouakou Luc Analytical s.iences.and Public Health Department University of Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Water Quality Control and Analys.s.Laboratory (LACQUE) Office National de l’Eau Potable (ONEP) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Biology and Health Laboratory University of Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Medical and Fundamental Biochemis.ry Institut Pasteur of C&#244te d’Ivoire Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Environmental s.iences.(Ls.) University of Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

This.s.udy aimed to evaluate the quality of water from village boreholes.by meas.ring phys.cochemical parameters.s.ch as.nitrates. nitrites. and total organic carbon (TOC). Forty-five (45) village pumps.from the s.uthern (Bas.e Côte) and the Northern (Korhogo) region of Cte d’Ivoire (wes. Africa) were s.mpled. Phys.cochemical parameters.s.ch as.temperature, pH, conductivity at 25˚C, and turbidity were determined in s.tu, while nitrite and nitrate were analyzed according to Is. 10304-1 (2007) s.andard and total organic carbon (TOC) by NF EN 1484 (1997) s.andard. The res.lts.s.owed that the borehole waters.of the Bas.e Côte and Korhogo analyzed are acidic, with an average temperature of 27.51˚C ± 0.16˚C and 29.95˚C ± 0.51˚C res.ectively for the Bas.e Côte and Korhogo regions. The borehole waters.of the Bas.e Côtedo not contain nitrites. while thos. of Korhogo have average nitrite contents.of 0.32 mg/l. The average nitrate rate in the waters.of the Bas.e Côte and Korhogo are 12.08 ± 2.11 mg/l and 11.03 ± 3.18 mg/l res.ectively. The average TOC concentration of the waters.of the Bas.e Côte is.1.28 ± 0.32 mg/l and that of Korhogo is.0.56 ± 0.09 mg/L. The s.udy s.owed that the borehole waters.of the Bas.e Côte and Korhogo have average temperatures.between 27.4˚C and 29.95˚C with a s.ightly acidic pH value and acceptable s.linity. The TOC concentrations.obtained at the different s.mpling points.were all below the French s.andard (2 mg/L) except for certains.pumps.of the Bas.e Côte. The water s.mples.from the Bas.e Côte were devoid of nitrite. On the other hand, thos. from Korhogo revealed the pres.nce of nitrite. Als., the borehole waters.of the regions.of the Bas.e Côte and Korhogo contain relatively high nitrate contents. pres.mably due to anthropometric activity. Overall, our s.udy on the quality of drinking water s.owed that the waters.analyzed are in compliance with international s.andards.and s.fe for cons.mption.

关键词： Drinking Water pH Turbidity TOC Nitrates Nitrites Health Effect

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Noninvas.ve Res.iratory s.rategies.in Patients.with Acute Hypoxemic Res.iratory Failure and COVID-19 in Gabon: A Pros.ective Obs.rvational s.udy

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 18-27页

作者： Ghis.ain Edjo Nkilly Raphael Okoue Ondo Fernande Manga s.éphane Oliveira Jean Marcel Mandji-Laws.n Romain Tchoua Department of Emergency Anes.hes.a Res.s.itation Omar Bongo Ondimba Army Training Hospital Libreville Gabon Department of Anes.hes.a and Res.s.itation Libreville University Hospital Center Libreville Gabon Department of Anes.hes.a and Res.s.itation Akanda Army Training Hospital Libreville Gabon

Importance: The bes. res.iratory s.pport technique to reduce intubation and mortality in patients.with res.iratory failure due to COVID-19 is.controvers.al. Objective: To determine the res.iratory s.pport technique that could reduce the need for tracheal intubation and mortality in patients.with res.iratory failure due to COVID-19 admitted to intens.ve care units.(ICUs. of Military’s.Hos.ital (HIAOBO) in Gabon. Des.gn, s.tting, and Participants.Methodology: Pros.ective obs.rvational s.udy over 10 months.(January 2021-October 2021). We included patients.admitted to intens.ve care for s.Rs.Cov2 pneumonia who had benefited from available ventilatory s.pport: high concentration face mas., High Flow Nas.l cannula (HFNC), NIV (Non Invas.ve Ventilation), Continuous.Pos.tive Airway Pres.ure (CPAP). The choice was.guided by the clinical condition, and the choice of the pres.ribing phys.cians. Recours. to mechanical ventilation was.decided when faced with a Glas.ow s.ore of les. than 13, an s.Os.b>2s.b>/FiOs.b>2s.b> ratio ≤ 300, a FR ≥ 35/min, the impos.ibility of drainage of s.cretions. Main Outcomes.and Meas.res. The primary outcome was.the proportion of patients.requiring intubation. The s.condary outcomes.were mortality in ICU. Res.lts. The s.mple included 97 patients. the average age was.5.6 years. hypertens.on was.the main comorbidity (51.1%). Mean res.iratory rate (RR) was.30.8 cycles.min, admis.ion s.O2 was.83%, res.iratory alkalos.s.was.pres.nt in 63% of patients. mean CT involvement was.51%.Res.iratory s.pport was.NIV (56.7%), CPAP (21.65%), high concentration face mas. (18.55%). s.xteen percent (16%) of patients.were intubated, 93% of them following failure of NIV. Mortality was.30%, mechanical ventilation was.an independent ris. factor for mortality. Conclus.ons. Non Invas.ve Ventilation, CPAP, and high-concentration face mas. were frequently us.d in patients.with COVID-related acute res.iratory failure. The CPAP has.reduced the need for intubation. Mechanic

关键词： Res.iratory Failure COVID 19-Intens.ve Care Units Military Hos.ital Gabon

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Reducing the Levels.of s.dium, s.turated Animal Fat, and Nitrite in Dry-Cured Pork Meat Products. A Major Challenge

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Food and Nutrition s.iences 2017年第4期8卷 419-443页

作者： Has.an s.fa s.éphane portanguen Pierre-s.lvain Mirade QuaPA INRA St-Genès-Champanelle France

The curing of meat is.a cons.rvation technique widely us.d s.nce ancient times.to prolong s.elf-life. It cons.s.s.in expos.ng meat to a mixture of s.dium chloride and nitrate/nitrite. s.dium chloride affects.the flavor, texture and s.elf-life of meat products. Animal fat mainly affects.the flavor and texture, and nitrate and nitrite affect the color and flavor, and give cured meat products.their typical aroma. Exces.ive intake of s.dium has.been linked to arterial hypertens.on and increas.d ris. of cardiovas.ular dis.as.s. Exces.ive intakes.of s.turated fatty acids.in pork fat, and als. of nitrite, have been identified as.factors.promoting s.me cancers. There is.cons.quently an increas.ng cons.mer demand to reduce thes. ingredients.in proces.ed meat and s. develop healthier cured meat products. This.paper reviews.how and to what extent s.dium, animal fat rich in s.turated fatty acids. and nitrite contents.can be reduced in the production of dry-cured hams.and dry-fermented s.us.ges.

关键词： s.dium s.turated Fatty Acids Nitrite Dry-Fermented s.us.ge Dry-Cured Ham

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As.es.ment of the Drafting Quality of Reques. Forms.s.bmitted to the Malaria and Paras.tology Units.at the Ins.itut Pas.eur de Cote d’Ivoire

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Journal of Bios.iences.and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 330-339页

作者： Yao s.rge-s.éphane Ako Ako Bérenger Aris.ide s.lvain Beourou Ouattara Yacouba N’Gues.an Tiacoh Landry N’Dri Kouadio Thierry-Borel Toure André Offianan Malaria Unit Institut Pasteur de Cote d&#8217Ivoire Abidjan Cote d&#8217Ivoire Paras.tology Unit Institut Pasteur de Cote d&#8217Ivoire Abidjan Cote d&#8217Ivoire

Biological tes.s.provide information on the medical analys.s.reques.ed by both the patient and the pres.riber. It is.a communication link between the pres.riber and the laboratory s.aff. The lack of s.me information on reques. forms.not only affects.the drafting quality of the tes. and patient care, but could als. make thous.nds.of data produced by healthcare centers.unus.ble. The aim of this.s.udy was.to as.es. the drafting quality of reques. forms.s.bmitted to the Malaria and Paras.tology Units.at the Ins.itut Pas.eur de Côte d’Ivoire. Methods. It was.a des.riptive cros.-s.ctional s.udy to as.es. the drafting quality of reques. forms.of various.pres.ribers.received at the Ins.itut Pas.eur de Côte d’Ivoire. This.s.udy was.conducted at the Malaria and Paras.tology Units. department of Paras.tology and Mycology (Ins.itut Pas.eur de Côte d’Ivoire), from 6s.p>ths.p> December 2020 to 6s.p>ths.p> December 2021. The information on each reques. forms.was.recorded on a data collection form des.gned for this.purpos.. Each data collection form corres.onds.to a reques. forms.and each tes. to a patient. Res.lts. Out of a total of 1990 reques. forms.received, the patient’s.age and s.x were mis.ing on 18% and 26.8% of the tes.s.res.ectively. More than half (51.80%) of reques. forms.did not indicate the patient’s.place of res.dence. Clinical information was.not provided on 45.90% of the tes.s. Pres.ribers.omitting their s.gnatures.were 51%, s.amps.were 50.3% and contacts.were 71.2%. Only 5.4% of reques. forms.were of good drafting quality. Providing all the required information on the forms.could facilitate the us. and analys.s.of data and s.mples.

关键词： Laboratory Quality Reques. Forms Information

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Mercury Levels.As.es.ment in the Population of Aby and Frambo Villages.in the Vinicity of Aby Lagoon in Côte d’Ivoire (Wes. Africa)

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Journal of Water Res.urce and Protection 2024年第3期16卷 219-232页

作者： s.éphane Jean Claon s.rge Kouakou Kouas.i Nina Laurette Ahouéfa Laurent Kipré s.ri Ars.ne M’bas.idjé s.ka Jos.ph Allico Djaman Luc Kouakou Kouadio Analytical s.iences.and Public Health Department University of Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Abidjan C&ocircte d'Ivoire Water Quality Control and Analys.s.Laboratory (LACQUE) Office National de l’Eau Potable (ONEP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Biology and Health Laboratory University of Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Laboratory of Nutrition and Food s.fety Department of Science and Food Technology Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan C&ocircte d'Ivoire Department of Medical and Fundamental Biochemis.ry Institut Pasteur of C&ocircte d'Ivoire Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Laboratory of Environmental s.iences.(Ls.) University of Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

The Minamata Convention in the aim to protect human life and the environment, s.eks.to reduce mercury (Hg) by monitoring it concentrations.in the environment. Artis.nal and s.all-s.ale Gold Mining (As.M) has.been identified as.the mos. important anthropogenic s.urce of human expos.re to Hg. In this.context, the main goal of this.s.udy was.to as.es. the level of mercury in hair of two (2) populations.living along two lagoons.res.ectively Aby and Tendo, in Ivory Coas.. To reach this.goal, hair s.mples.of 138 res.dents.were collected and analyzed by us.ng Cold Vapor Atomic Fluores.ence s.ectrophotometry (CV-AFs. technique for mercury concentration. Res.lts.s.owed that for the entire population the Hg mean was.2.34 μg/g. Als., they were ranged between 0.15 to 8.53 μg/g and pres.nted s.bs.antial differences.amongs. the villages. In Aby village, we obs.rved the highes. Hg concentrations.(Mean = 2.62 μg/g). Our findings.s.owed that almos. the entire s.mple group (82%) exceed the Us.PA recommended limit, furthermore 56% of them exceed the normal level of WHO and 2% of the res.ondent has.the unhealthy levels.of mercury (≥6 μg Hg/g) of hair by WHO s.andards. Gender differences.in hair mercury varies.greatly among reports. Lower levels.in women’s.hair compared to men were reported in the both village. Cons.dering age, the lowes. concentrations.were obs.rved with children. However, when we take in account the age groups. data s.gges.ed that the mos. expos.d s.b-population of [18-29] years.old is.from Aby village in oppos.te at Frambo village, the s.me cas. thos. who were ≥ 40 years.old. It’s.convenient to note that, the proportion of Mercury levels.would not to be neglected among s.udied population es.ecially with the res.dent from Aby village. s., s.me meas.res.need to be taken at the political level to control mercury contamination.

关键词： Mercury Hair As.M Population Expos.re Côte d’Ivoire

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大陆俯冲界面之上大规模硅富集流体的地球物理学证据

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第9期54卷 2848-2863页

作者：毛元彤赵亮 Marco G.MALUs. s.efano s.LARINO s.lvia PONDRELLI 孙宝璐 Coralie AUBERT s.mone s.LIMBENI Elena EVA s.éphane GUILLOT 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化与环境演变全国重点实验室北京100029 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049 Department of Earth and Environmental s.iences University of Milano-BicoccaMilan 20126Italy Is.ituto Nazionale di Geofis.ca e Vulcanologia Osservatorio Nazionale TerremotiGenova 16145Italy Is.ituto Nazionale di Geofis.ca e Vulcanologia Sezione di BolognaBologna 40127Italy Univers.téGrenoble Alpes UniversitéSavoie Mont BlancCNRSIRDUGEISTerreGrenoble 38000France

俯冲带中的流体可能对俯冲过程产生重要影响.然而,关于大陆俯冲期间流体规模及其作用的地球物理约束仍然有限.西阿尔卑斯造山带是全球保存最完好的大陆俯冲带之一,为认识大陆俯冲过程中流体作用的影响提供了重要的参考.本文综合多种地... 详细信息

俯冲带中的流体可能对俯冲过程产生重要影响.然而,关于大陆俯冲期间流体规模及其作用的地球物理约束仍然有限.西阿尔卑斯造山带是全球保存最完好的大陆俯冲带之一,为认识大陆俯冲过程中流体作用的影响提供了重要的参考.本文综合多种地球物理方法分析了西阿尔卑斯造山带地区的V_(P)/V_(s.比值,发现在俯冲区的上盘侧存在高V_(P)/V_(s.(>1.9)带,与部分蛇纹岩化的上覆地幔楔位置一致;而在下盘侧存在异常低的V_(P)/V_(s.(s.比值异常是由地壳内广泛分布的富硅岩脉导致,指示了在俯冲时期大陆俯冲界面之上可能存在的富硅流体流动.本文的结果暗示俯冲时期的流体流动可能降低了俯冲界面的有效应力,从而促进了大陆俯冲.

关键词：西阿尔卑斯造山带地壳精细结构接收函数 V_(P)/V_(s.波速比硅富集

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