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Effect of B_(4)C on strength coefficient,cold deformation and work hardening exponent characteristics of Mg composites

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第5期10卷 1381-1400页

作者： s.suresh M.Navaneetha Krishnan s.C.Vettivel Department of Mechanical Engineering University College of EngineeringNagercoilTamilnaduIndiaPin:629004 Department of Mechanical Engineering Universal College of Engineering and TechnologyVallioorTamilnaduIndiaPin:627117 Department of Mechanical Engineering Chandigarh College of Engineering and TechnologyChandiagarh 160019India

The emphasis of this exploration was to examine the workability and work hardening performance of Mg(Magnesium)specimen and Mg-B_(4)C composites created via the powder metallurgy *** pure Mg and Mg-B_(4)C composites are made with distinct weight percentages(Mg-5%B_(4)C,Mg-10%B_(4)C,and Mg-15%B_(4)C)at the unit aspect *** powders and composites characterization are executed by sEM(scanning Electron Microscope),EDs(Energy Dispersive spectrum)with an elemental map,and XRD(X-ray Diffraction)*** displays that,the B_(4)C particles were dispersed consistently with the Mg *** workability and work hardening examination was conducted in triaxial stress conditions using the cold deformation *** consequence of workability stress exponent factor(β_(σ)),distinct stress proportion factors(σ_(m)/σ_(eff)and σ_(θ)/σ_(eff)),instantaneous work hardening exponent(n_(1)),work hardening exponent(n),coefficient of strength(k)and instantaneous coefficient of strength(k_(1))are *** outcome displays that Mg-15%B_(4)C specimen has greater workability and work hardening parameter,initial relative density,and triaxial stresses compared with the Mg specimen and Mg-(5–10%)B_(4)C composites.

关键词： Powder metallurgy Cold deformation Workability Instantaneous work hardening exponent Workability stress exponent Triaxial stress

Phenology of Ficus *** a tropical dry forest, Mudumalai, south India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第4期29卷 1117-1126页

作者： H.s.suresh R.sukumar Center for Ecological sciences Indian Institute of Science

The phenology of figs （Ficus spp. Moraceae） is being monitored in the dry forests of Mudumalai, southern India and individuals belonging to the genus are marked with unique tag numbers and their vegetative and reproductive phenologies have been monitored since August 2000 on a monthly basis. The influence of abiotic factors on fig phenology and the differences between fig and non- fig phenologies are being examined. The seasonality of different phenophases of fig phenology is also being examined. The maximum intensity of leaf flush occurred in drier months. Fig and non-fig species showed significant differences with expansion and senescence phenophases of leafing. Flowering also occurred in drier months. There were significant differences between fig and non-fig species with reproductive phenophases. As with non-fig species, leafing was influenced by maximum temperatures. Both vegetative and reproductive phenophases were significantly seasonal.

关键词： Dry forests Figs Non-figs Multipleregression Phenology seasonality

Multiclass recognition of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease using various machine learning techniques: A study

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International Journal of Modeling, simulation, and scientific Computing 2022年第1期13卷 235-250页

作者： Chetan Balaji D.s.suresh Department of ECE Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology Tumkur KarnatakaIndia Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnatakaIndia

The aging population is primarily affected by Alzheimer’s disease(AD)that is an incur-able neurodegenerative *** is a need for an automated efficient technique to diagnose Alzheimer’s in its early *** techniques are used to diagnose *** and neuroimaging methodologies are widely used to highlight changes in the electrical activity of the brain signals that are helpful for early ***’s disease(PD)is a major neurological disease that results in an average of 50,000 new clinical diagnoses worldwide every *** voice features are majorly used as the main means to diag-nose *** major symptoms of PD are loss of intensity,the monotony of loudness and pitch,reduction in stress,unidentified silences,and *** though various innovative models are proposed by explorers about Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s classifi-cation diseases,still there is a need for efficient learning methodologies and *** paper provides a review on using machine learning(ML)together with several fea-ture extraction techniques that is helpful in the early detection of AD with Parkinson’*** novelty and objective of this study are that the CAD technique is used to improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of *** proposed technique depends on the nonlinear process for data dimension reduction,feature removal,and classification using kernel-based support vector machine(sVM)*** dimension of the input space is radically diminished with kernel *** the learning set is labeled,it creates sense to utilize this information to make a dependable method of dropping the input space *** different techniques of ML are explained under the major approaches ***,artificial neural network(ANN),deep learning(DL),and ensemble methods.A comprehensive assessment is presented at sVM,ANN,and DL approaches for better detection of Alzheimer’s with PD highlighting future insights.

关键词： Electroencephalograph support vector machine Alzheimer’s disease control normal machine learning

Experimental studies on the erosion rate of different heat treated carbon steel economiser tubes of power boilers by fly ash particles

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第5期16卷 534-539页

作者： T.A.Daniel sagayaraj s.suresh M.Chandrasekar Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli-620015Tamil NaduIndia

The experimental investigations on the effect of the fly ash particle size, velocity, impingement angle, and feed rate were done with an emphasis on the effect of erosion on annealed sA 210 GrA1 （A） and normalized sA 210 GrA1 （N） carbon steel economizer-tube materials. Erosion rates were evaluated with different impingement angles ranging from 15° to 90°, at four different velocities of 32.5, 35, 37.5, and 40 m/s, and at four different feed rates of fly ash particles of 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/min. The erodent used was fly ash particles, sizes ranging from 50-250 μm of irregular shapes. Erosion rate is found to be the maximum at the impingement angle of 30°. Erosion rates of the carbon steel tube in different heat treatment conditions, annealed and normalized, at a constant velocity of 32.5 m/s with different angles were studied. In all cases of feed rates, impingement angles, particle sizes, and velocities of fly ash particles, it has been found that the erosion rate of the annealed tube is less than that of the normalized tube. Empirical correlations for erosion rate relating the velocity, size, feed rate, and impingement angle of the particles and elongation property of the target materials were arrived. Morphologies of the eroded surface were examined by scanning electron microscope （sEM）.

关键词： erosion rate economiser tubes annealing normalizing

Failure investigation on high velocity impact deformation of boron carbide(B_(4)C) reinforced fiber metal laminates of titanium/glass fiber reinforced polymer

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第6期18卷 963-975页

作者： s.suresh Kumar P.A.shankar K.Lalith Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of EngineeringKalavakkamChennai603110India

High velocity ballistic impact deformation behaviour of Titanium/GFRP Fiber Metal Laminates(FML)has been *** single and multiple projectiles impact conditions were ***/GFRP FML targets were fabricated with addition of 5%and 10%weight percentage of boron carbide(B_(4)C)*** properties of Ti/GFRP FML targets were determined as per AsTM *** velocity ballistic experiments were conducted using Armour Piercing Projectile(APP)of diameter 7.62 mm and velocity ranging between 350 and 450 m/*** of penetration of the projectile into the target was *** deformation behaviour of Ti/GFRP targets with and without the presence of ceramic powder(B_(4)C)was investigated.“Ductile hole growth”failure mode was observed for pure GFRP target when subjected to single projectile impact whereas“plugging”failure mode was noted for Ti/GFRP *** presence of B_(4)C(5%by weight)particles has significantly improved the ballistic resistance of the Ti/GFRP FML target by offering frictional resistance to the projectile *** addition(10%by weight)of B_(4)C has reduced the ballistic performance due to *** of the targets showed‘brittle cracking’or‘fragmentation’*** compared to the published results of Aluminium(Al 1100/GFRP and Al 6061/GFRP)FMLs,Ti/GFRP FML showed lesser DoP which increases its potential application to aerospace industry.

关键词： Ti/GFRP FML Ballistic impact Armour piercing projectile Boron carbide Depth of penetration Plugging

Phytotoxicity of cadmium on protein, proline and antioxidant enzyme activities in growing Arachis hypogaea L. seedlings

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2008年第2期20卷 199-206页

作者： N Dinakar P C Nagajyothi s suresh Y Udaykiran T Damodharam Department of Environmental sciences Sri Venkateswara UniversityTirupatiAndhra Pradesh-517 502India.

Phytotoxicity of cadmium on growing Arachis hypogaea L. seedlings was studied. seeds were exposed to 25, 50, and 100 μmol/L CdCl2 concentrations, for a period of 10, 15, 20 and 25 d. The extent of damage to chlorophyll, protein, proline, nitrate and nitrite reductase, antioxidant enzyme activity in leaves and roots were evaluated after 10 d of cadmium stress. The higher concentration of cadmium （100 μmol/L） resulted （leaves and roots） total chlorophyll 91.01%, protein 79.51%, 83.61%, nitrate reductase 79.39%, 80.72% and nitrite reductase 77.07%, 75.88% activity decreased with increase in cadmium concentrations and exposure periods. Cadmium caused significant changes in the activity of antioxidative enzymes. Contrastingly Cd treated plant tissues showed an increase in proline 159.87%, 239.6%, gluthion reductase （GR） 337.72%, 306.14%, superoxide disumutase （sOD） 688.56%, 381.72%, ascorbate peroxidase （APX） 226.47%, 252.14%, peroxidase （POD） 72.19%, 60.29% and catalase （CAT） 228.96%, 214.74% as compared to control. Cadmium stress caused a significant increase in the rate of sOD activity in leaves and roots of plant species. Results show the crop A. hypogaea is highly sensitive even at very low cadmium concentrations.

关键词： toxicological effects cadmium protein proline antioxidant enzymes

Recent advancements in the applicability of snO_(2)-based photo-catalysts for hydrogen production:challenges and solutions

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Waste Disposal and sustainable Energy 2022年第3期4卷 179-192页

作者： Anjali Prasad Jyoti Verma s.suresh s.Arisutha Department of Chemical Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of TechnologyBhopalMadhya Pradesh462003India ONGC Energy Centre 8th FloorCore-3&4SCOPE MinarLaxmi NagarDelhi110092India Eco-science and Technology BhopalMadhya Pradesh462003India

The challenges in the current energy consumption patterns and demand–supply gap are driving the need to develop commercially viable and sustainable alternative fuels that are eco-friendly and *** the existing alternatives,hydrogen is regarded as the ultimate carbon-less clean and green fuel with high energy *** efforts are being made to develop catalysts/photo-catalysts for the efficient production of hydrogen from abundantly available water resources via water-splitting *** this review,the photocatalytic activity of tin oxide-based hybrid photocatalytic materials for increased hydrogen production has been *** existing bottlenecks and proposed solutions have also been discussed.

关键词： Tin oxide catalyst Hydrogen production Photocatalysis Water splitting

Phenology of a tropical dry deciduous forest of Bhadra wildlife sanctuary,southern India

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Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 263-274页

作者： Appaji Nanda Hebbalalu s suresh Yelugere L Krishnamurthy Department of Postgraduate studies and Research in Applied Botany Bioscience ComplexJnana SahyadriKuvempu UniversityShankaraghattaShimoga 577451KarnatakaIndia Biodiversity Education and Research Laboratory Environmental Study CentreSanthekaduruShimoga 577222KarnatakaIndia Centre for Ecological sciences Indian Institute of ScienceBangalore 560012KarnatakaIndia

Introduction:This paper describes the leafing,flowering and fruiting phenology of canopy trees in the dry deciduous forest of Bhadra wildlife sanctuary from June 2004 to May ***:All the woody canopy individuals(>20 cm girth at breast height)were identified and tagged with a unique number along a transect of approximately 2 Km comprising 157 individuals of 22 *** were made at monthly intervals from June 2004 to May 2006 for leafing,flowering and fruiting ***:Leaf fall starts in september,with a peak in December and *** initiation begins in February,with a peak in April before the *** expansion starts in February from pre-monsoon with a peak in May and July during the *** senescence begins in september to November and peaks in January to *** bud initiates in January with a peak in April and May,and pollination begins in April with a peak in May and July before the monsoon to onset of *** bud initiates in May with a peak in september and *** fruit was observed in May with a peak in september and *** fall begins in November with a peak in ***:Our results show that leafing and flowering activities occur in the summer or *** patterns occur during the monsoon to post-monsoon *** among various phenophases indicates that leaf senescence flower initiation and fruit fall have strong seasonality.

关键词： Bhadra wildlife sanctuary Dry deciduous forest Phenophases Rayleigh’s Z test seasonality

Biomass Industrial Effluent Effect on Carbohydrates,Aminoacids,Nitrite and Nitrite Enzyme Activities of Arachis hypogaea L.

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Agricultural sciences in China 2009年第2期8卷 203-215页

作者： P C Nagajyoti N Dinakar s suresh Y Udaykiran C suresh T N V K V Prasad T Damodharam Department of Environmental sciences Sri Venkateswara University National Institute of Nutrition Hyderabad Regional Agricultural Research station N.G. Ranga Agriculture University

The objectives of the present investigations are to see the effects of biomass power plant effluent on the carbohydrates, aminoacids, nitrite and nitrite enzyme activitiesand proline of Arachis hypogaea L. var TCGs 320 under controlled pot culture methods. Plants were cultivated with 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the effluent and a control without the effluent. The treatment of the crop with 25% of the effluent has shown stimulatory effect on all the biochemical parameters studied. Carbohydrates, starch, aminoacids, protein, nitrate and nitrite reductase enzymatic activities have increased in 10, 15, 20 DAs （days after sowing）. In 25 and 30 DAs all biochemical parameters have decreased, due to environmental factors （rainfall, temperature, humidity, etc.）. The present investigation clearly indicated that the biomass power plant effluent has stimulatory effect on all the biochemical contents at lower concentration, and at higher concentration they have deleterious effects.

关键词： biomass power plant effluent biochemical parameters Arachis hypogaea stimulatory effect