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作者： megan E Rollo Elroy J Aguiar Kirrilly m Pursey Philip J morgan Ronald C Plotnikoff myles D Young Clare E Collins Robin Callister Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition School of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Medicine University of Newcastle Callaghan Department of Kinesiology School of Public Health and Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition School of Education Faculty of Education and Arts University of Newcastle Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy Faculty of Health and Medicine University of Newcastle

AImTo investigate changes in dietary intake following a 6-mo randomised controlled trial of the self-directed, gender-tailored type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2Dm) Prevention Using LifeStyle Education (PULSE) program in men. mETHODSmen aged 18-65 years, with a body mass index (BmI) 25-40 kg/m2, and at high risk for developing T2Dm were recruited from the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. Eligible participants were randomised into one of two groups: (1) waitlist control; or (2) PULSE intervention. Dietary intake was assessed at baseline and immediately post-program using the Australian Eating Survey food frequency questionnaire and diet quality measured using the Australian Recommended Food Score (ARFS). RESULTSOne hundred and one participants (n = 48, control; n = 53, intervention, mean age 52.3 ± 9.7 years, BmI of 32.6 ± 3.3 kg/m2) commenced the study. Following the active phase, differences between groups were observed for proportion of total energy consumed from healthful (core) foods (+7.6%EI, P m (-369 mg, P = 0.047), and diet quality (ARFS) (+4.3, P = 0.004), including sub-scales for fruit (+1.1, P = 0.03), meat (+0.9, P = 0.004) and non-meat protein (+0.5, P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONThe PULSE prevention program’s nutrition messages led to significant improvements in dietary intake in men at risk of T2Dm.

关键词： Dietary intake Diet quality men Diabetes prevention program Self-directed

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证据法之基本问题

证据法之基本问题

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1982年

作者： Edmund m. morgan 李学灯译

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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Characterization of the Expression of the ATP-Gated P2X7 Receptor Following Status Epilepticus and during Epilepsy Using a P2X7-EGFP Reporter mouse

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第11期36卷 1242-1258页

作者： James morgan mariana Alves Giorgia Conte Aida menendez-mendez Laura de Diego-Garcia Gioacchino de Leo Edward Beamer Jonathon Smith Annette Nicke Tobias Engel Department of Physiology and medical Physics Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublin D02 YN77Ireland FutureNeuro Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Chronic and Rare Neurological DiseasesRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublin D02 YN77Ireland Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of MedicineLudwig-Maximilians-Universitat Miinchen80336 MunichGermany

mounting evidence suggests that the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor contributes to increased hyperexcitability in the *** increased expression of P2X7 in the hippocampus and cortex following status epilepticus and during epilepsy has been repeatedly demonstrated,the cell type-specific expression of P2X7 and its expression in extra-hippocampal brain structures remains incompletely *** this study,P2X7 expression was visualized by using a transgenic mouse model overexpressing P2X7 fused to the fluorescent protein *** results showed increased P2X7-EGFP expression after status epilepticus induced by intra-amygdala kainic acid and during epilepsy in different brain regions including the hippocampus,cortex,striatum,thalamus and cerebellum,and this was most evident in microglia and *** of P2X7-EGFP with cell type-specific markers was not detected in neurons or *** data suggest that P2X7 activation is a common pathological hallmark across different brain structures,possibly contributing to brain inflammation and neurodegeneration following acute seizures and during epilepsy.

关键词： Purinergic signaling P2X7 Green fluorescence protein Status epilepticus Epilepsy Cell typespecific expression

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Sexually Transmitted Infections among African-American Population of the midwest United States

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2014年第1期4卷 49-57页

作者： K. m. Islam Robin High Veenu minhas ruth margalit Department of Biostatistics UNMC Omaha USA Department of Epidemiology UNMC Omaha USA Department of Health Promotion Social & Behavioral Health UNMC Omaha USA Nebraska Center for Virology University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln USA

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea are commonly reported infections in the United States. Greater Omaha has had continually higher reported rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea for more than a decade compared to the rest of the state rates. minority and young adults have been disproportionately affected. Purpose: The objectives of our study were to estimate the prevalence and to identify risk factors for chlamydia and gonorrhea among young adults. methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 310 young adults aged 19 -25 years between June 2011 and June 2012. The study collected socio-demographic, behavioral and other risk factors for STIs utilizing a pre-design standardized questionnaire. Gonorrhea and chlamydia status of the participants were established by testing urine samples using PCR-based diagnostic technique. Descriptive and multivariable regression analyses were used to examine risk factors for STIs. Results: About 12.6% survey participants had at least one STI test positive. Lower education was associated with STIs but was not statistically significant (Odd Ratio for no schooling was 8.24, 95% CI 0.93 -72.86, Odd Ratio for high school education was 2.05, 95% CI 0.25 -16.63 compared to associate or college level education). No other predictors were associated with STIs. The average age of the first sexual intercourse was lower, and the number of sexual partners was higher compared to their national counterparts. Conclusion: We found a higher percentage of STI-positive individuals compared to previously reported county-level estimates. Education was the single and most important predictor of positive STI status.

关键词： Sexually Transmitted Infections STIs Chlamydia Gonorrhea African-American Survey

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Ten Reasons Why... It's Good to Write

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基础教育外语教学研究 2007年第7期 36-37页

作者： Sian morgan currently studying for an m.A. in TESOL

Writing is a real life activity. Whether it is in social,work or study situations,we write to get things done:to form and maintain social relationships (email,chat groups,text messaging)and for business

关键词：外语英语教学写作日常生活商务人际关系

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