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Determining the specific status of the Iberian sturgeons by means genetic analyses of old specimens

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2010年第3期1卷 171-179页

作者： Francisca Robles Belén Cano-Roldán Carmelo Ruiz Rejón Luís Javier Martínez-González María Jesús álvarez-Cubero José Antonio Lorente José Antonio Riquelme Cantal Pedro Aguayo de Hoyos Javier Carrasco rus Miguel Cortés Sánchez María Dolores Simón Vallejo Manuel Ruiz Rejón Roberto de la Herrán Departamento de Genética Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada

To clarify the species status of sturgeon from rivers of the Iberian Peninsula, eight molecular markers (4 nuclear and 4 mitochondrial) have been analysed in different specimens from historical museum samples and prehistoric samples from archaeological sites. These analyses indicate that one of these specimens (UGP captured in the Guadalquivir River in the 19th century) is A. sturio, based on all the eight molecular markers, four of them used from the first time in this study. In previous analyses based on 5 genetic markers, our group assigned two specimens captured in this river in the 1970-80s (EBD8173 and EBD8401) to the species A. naccarii, suggesting the presence of this species in the Iberian Peninsula. In this work, this conclusion is drawn after successfully obtaining a mitochondrial marker in a very old scute from a prehistoric site (Acinipo, about 1500 BC, from the Guadalquivir River basin). On the other hand, in the specimen EBD8174 captured in the Guadalquivir in 1975, we have obtained two new mitochondrial markers confirming that it can be considered A. sturio for all the mitochondrial markers, but nuclear ones identify it as A. naccarii. Finally, two very old samples (Nerja E-VI and Nerja N/62-63) were not successfully characterized by any molecular markers. Some aspects and consequences of our results are discussed, such as the origin of the “mosaic” specimen EBD8174 and, above all, the native status of A. naccarii in historic and prehistoric times in the southern Iberian Peninsula.

关键词： Iberian Sturgeons A. naccarii A. sturio Ancient DNA Genetic Identification Molecular Markers.

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膳食纤维对肾功能、炎症和死亡风险的作用

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中华肾病研究电子杂志 2014年第5期3卷 37-37页

作者： Xu H Huang X Risérus U 王建中解放军总医院全军肾脏病研究所

慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease，CKD）越来越被认为是一个公共卫生负担，普通人群发病率高达10％以上，老年人发病率更高。CKD患者营养不良、持续炎症和心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease，CVD）的风险均大幅增加，共同导致高... 详细信息

慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease，CKD）越来越被认为是一个公共卫生负担，普通人群发病率高达10％以上，老年人发病率更高。CKD患者营养不良、持续炎症和心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease，CVD）的风险均大幅增加，共同导致高死亡率风险。识别可改变的危险因素，减少并发症的风险，对该脆弱的人群来说非常重要。膳食纤维在预防CVD和癌症方面的作用得到了越来越多的关注，医疗机构建议增加膳食纤维摄入量。

关键词：死亡风险膳食纤维炎症肾功能普通人群慢性肾脏病心血管疾病公共卫生

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P3: An installation for high-energy density plasma physics and ultra-high intensity laserematter interaction at ELI-Beamlines

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2017年第4期2卷 149-176页

作者： S.Weber S.Bechet S.Borneis L.Brabec M.Bucka E.Chacon-Golcher M.Ciappina M.DeMarco A.Fajstavr K.Falk E.-R.Garcia J.Grosz Y.-J.Gu J.-C.Hernandez M.Holec P.Janecka M.Jantac M.Jirka H.Kadlecova D.Khikhlukha O.Klimo G.Korn D.Kramer D.Kumar T.Lastovicka P.Lutoslawski L.Morejon V.Olsovcova M.Rajdl O.Renner B.rus S.Singh M.Smid M.Sokol R.Versaci R.Vrana M.Vranic J.Vyskocil A.Wolf Q.Yu ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic18221 PragueCzech Republic

ELI-Beamlines(ELI-BL),one of the three pillars of the Extreme Light Infrastructure endeavour,will be in a unique position to perform research in high-energy-density-physics(HEDP),plasma physics and ultra-high intensity(UHI)ð>10^(22) W=cm^(2)) lasereplasma *** the need for HED laboratory physics was identified and the P3(plasma physics platform)installation under construction in ELI-BL will be an *** ELI-BL 10 PW laser makes possible fundamental research topics from high-field physics to new extreme states of matter such as radiation-dominated ones,high-pressure quantum ones,warm dense matter(WDM)and ultra-relativistic *** is of fundamental importance for research in the field of laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Reaching such extreme states of matter now and in the future will depend on the use of plasma optics for amplifying and focusing laser *** article will present the relevant technological infrastructure being built in ELI-BL for HEDP and UHI,and gives a brief overview of some research under way in the field of UHI,laboratory astrophysics,ICF,WDM,and plasma optics.

关键词： High-energy-density-physics Ultra-high-intensity Warm dense matter Laboratory astrophysics High repetition rate lasers Plasma optics Inertial confinement fusion Lasereplasma interaction Relativistic plasmas

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