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Chemical characteristics and sources of water-soluble organic aerosol in southwest suburb of Beijing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第9期32卷 99-110页

作者： ruolan hu Qingcheng Xu Shuxiao Wang Yang hua Noshan Bhattarai Jingkun Jiang Yu Song Kaspar R.Daellenbach Lu Qi Andre S.H.Prevot Jiming Hao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Department of Environmental SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute5232 VilligenSwitzerland Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research University of HelsinkiFinland

PM2.5 filter sampling and components measurement were conducted in autumn and winter from 2014 to 2015 at a suburban site(referred herein as "LLH site") located in the southwest of *** offline aerosol mass spectrometry(offline-AMS) analysis and positive matrix factorization(PMF) were applied for measurement and source apportionment of watersoluble organic aerosol(WSOA).Organic aerosol(OA) always dominated PM2.5 during the sampling period,especially in *** pollution was serious during the polluted period both in autumn(31.1 μg/m3) and winter(31.9 μg/m3),while WSOA accounted for 54.4%of OA during the polluted period in autumn,much more than that(21.3%) in *** oxidation degree of WSOA at LLH site was at a high level(oxygen-to-carbon ratio,O/C=0.91)and secondary organic aerosol(SOA) contributed more mass ratio of WSOA than primary organic aerosol(POA) during the whole observation *** winter,coal combustion OA(CCOA) was a stable source of OA and on average accounted for 25.1% of *** autumn,biomass burning OA(BBOA) from household combustion contributed 38.3% of WSOA during polluted *** addition to oxygenated OA(OOA),aqueous-oxygenated OA(aq-OOA) was identified as an important factor of *** heavy pollution period,the mass proportion of aq-OOA to WSOA increased significantly,implying the significant SOA formation through aqueous-phase *** result of this study highlights the concentration on controlling the residential coal and biomass burning,as well as the research needs on aqueous chemistry in OA formation.

关键词： pollution aerosol winter

The role of reactive oxygen species in gastric cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第9期21卷 740-753页

作者： Yuqi Wang Jingli Xu Zhenjie Fu ruolan Zhang Weiwei Zhu Qianyu Zhao Ping Wang Can hu Xiangdong Cheng College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Department of Gastric Surgery Zhejiang Cancer Hospital Key Laboratory of Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Gastric cancer(GC) ranks fifth in cancer incidence and fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) are highly oxidative oxygen-derived products that have crucial roles in cell signaling regulation and maintaining internal balance. ROS are closely associated with the occurrence, development, and treatment of GC. This review summarizes recent findings on the sources of ROS and the bidirectional regulatory effects on GC and discusses various treatment modalities for GC that are related to ROS induction. In addition, the regulation of ROS by natural small molecule compounds with the highest potential for development and applications in anti-GC research is summarized. The aim of the review is to accelerate the clinical application of modulating ROS levels as a therapeutic strategy for GC.

关键词： Gastric cancer ROS antitumor therapy natural products pharmacology reactive oxygen species

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大气二次有机气溶胶研究进展

科技导报 2021年第15期39卷 95-109页

作者：胡若兰王书肖清华大学环境学院北京100084

大气二次有机气溶胶(SOA)严重影响着空气质量、大气辐射平衡和人体健康等,对SOA生成和控制的研究对于揭示颗粒物污染成因、为打赢蓝天保卫战提供决策依据都具有重要意义。但由于SOA的组成成分和生成过程复杂、来源繁多、具体机理难以识... 详细信息

大气二次有机气溶胶(SOA)严重影响着空气质量、大气辐射平衡和人体健康等,对SOA生成和控制的研究对于揭示颗粒物污染成因、为打赢蓝天保卫战提供决策依据都具有重要意义。但由于SOA的组成成分和生成过程复杂、来源繁多、具体机理难以识别,有关SOA的研究仍然面临着众多挑战。在调研近2年表在环境及大气化学等领域的国际重要学术期刊上的研究成果的基础上,总结了在SOA的分子组成、污染特征、前体物或来源、生成与老化过程的机理、关键影响因素、对大气光学性质和人体健康的影响等方面的研究进展。

关键词：细颗粒物二次有机气溶胶生物与老化机制

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基于时间序列的红外探测器响应特性漂移评价

航空兵器 2023年第4期30卷 123-130页

作者：胡若澜尚超王锦春彭晶华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院武汉430074 华中科技大学多谱信息处理技术国家级重点实验室武汉430074 中国空空导弹研究院河南洛阳471009 红外探测器技术航空科技重点实验室河南洛阳471009

红外探测器响应特性漂移严重影响成像质量和系统性能。针对红外探测器响应特性漂移缺乏有效评价指标、难以建模和评价的问题,本文将红外探测器输出的序列图像看作时间序列数据,基于时差图像定义漂移度和漂移熵评价指标,用于评价红外探... 详细信息

红外探测器响应特性漂移严重影响成像质量和系统性能。针对红外探测器响应特性漂移缺乏有效评价指标、难以建模和评价的问题,本文将红外探测器输出的序列图像看作时间序列数据,基于时差图像定义漂移度和漂移熵评价指标,用于评价红外探测器响应特性漂移程度,并提出了一种基于时间序列预测的红外探测器响应特性漂移评价方法。采用仿真数据和真实数据进行实验,结果表明,本文提出的漂移度和漂移熵评价指标可以有效度量响应特性漂移程度,所提出的评价方法可以实现对红外探测器响应特性漂移的建模和有效预测评价,研究工作可用于辅助选择合适的红外探测器及其非均匀性校正算法以提高红外成像系统性能。

关键词：红外探测器响应特性漂移评价指标时间序列分析 LSTM

Detecting somatisation disorder via speech:introducing the Shenzhen Somatisation Speech Corpus

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 96-103页

作者： Kun Qian ruolan huang Zhihao Bao Yang Tan Zhonghao Zhao Mengkai Sun Bin hu Björn W.Schuller Yoshiharu Yamamoto Key Laboratory of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Department of Neurology Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Group on Language Audio&MusicImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing University of AugsburgAugsburg 86159Germany Educational Physiology Laboratory Graduate School of EducationThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan

Objective Speech recognition technology is widely used as a mature technical approach in many *** the study of depression recognition,speech signals are commonly used due to their convenience and ease of *** speech recognition is popular in the research field of depression recognition,it has been little studied in somatisation disorder *** reason for this is the lack of a publicly accessible database of relevant speech and benchmark *** this end,we introduced our somatisation disorder speech database and gave benchmark *** By collecting speech samples of somatisation disorder patients,in cooperation with the Shenzhen University General Hospital,we introduced our somatisation disorder speech database,the Shenzhen Somatisation Speech Corpus(SSSC).Moreover,a benchmark for SSSC using classic acoustic features and a machine learning model was proposed in our *** To obtain a more scientific benchmark,we compared and analysed the performance of different acoustic features,i.e.,the full ComPare feature set,or only Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCCs),fundamental frequency(F0),and frequency and bandwidth of the formants(F1-F3).By comparison,the best result of our benchmark was the 76.0%unweighted average recall achieved by a support vector machine with formants F1–*** The proposal of SSSC may bridge a research gap in somatisation disorder,providing researchers with a publicly accessible speech *** addition,the results of the benchmark could show the scientific validity and feasibility of computer audition for speech recognition in somatization disorders.

关键词： Somatisation disorder Machine learning Healthcare Computer audition

R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： Hong Mei hu Nai Hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

Mapping out the reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose dehydration in water

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1016-1026页

作者： Xing Fu Yexin hu Ping hu hui Li Shuguang Xu Liangfang Zhu Changwei hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan611137China

The formation of humins hampers the large-scale production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)in ***,a detailed reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose-to-HMF dehydration in water is delineated by combined experimental,spectroscopic,and theoretical *** bimolecular reaction pathways to build up soluble humins are *** is,the intermolecular etherification of β-furanose at room temperature initiates the C12 path,whereas the C-C cleavage of a-furanose at 130-150℃ leads to C11 path,and that of open-chain fructose at 180℃ to C11' *** successive intramolecular dehydrations and condensations of the as-formed bimolecular intermediates lead to three types of soluble *** show that the C12 path could be restrained by using HCl or AlCl_(3) catalyst,and both the C12 and C110 paths could be effectively inhibited by adding THF as a co-solvent or accelerating heating rate via microwave heating.

关键词： Carbohydrates 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Reaction network Soluble humins Tautomer

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： XIAO Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang XIAO Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU Hao hu Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions