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Dynamic behaviors of graphene platelets-reinforced metal foam piezoelectric beams with velocity feedback control

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 63-80页

作者： Jie CHEN Xinyue zhang Mingyang FAN School of Mathematics Statistics and Mechanics Beijing University of Technology College of Mechanical & Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology

Graphene platelets(GPLs)-reinforced metal foam structures enhance the mechanical properties while maintaining the lightweight characteristics of metal foams. Further bonding piezoelectric actuator and sensor layers on the surfaces of GPLs-reinforced metal foam beams enables active vibration control, greatly expanding their applications in the aerospace industry. For the first time, this paper investigates the vibration characteristics and active vibration control of GPLs-reinforced metal foam beams with surfacebonded piezoelectric layers. The constant velocity feedback scheme is used to design the closed-loop controller including piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The effects of the GPLs on the linear and nonlinear free vibrations of the beams are numerically *** Newmark-β method combined with Newton's iteration technique is used to calculate the nonlinear responses of the beams under different load forms including harmonic loads,impact loads, and moving loads. Additionally, special attention is given to the vibration reduction performance of the velocity feedback control on the responses of the beam.

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Shape memory effect of dual-phase NiMnGaTb ferromagnetic shape memory alloys

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第3期26卷 321-328页

作者： Jiang zhang Yong-hong Ma ruo-lin Wu Jing-min Wang Institute of Higher Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081China

The evolution of microstructure,reverse martensitic transformation and the conelated influence on shape memory effect was investigated in as-cast and directionally solidified dual-phase NiMnGaTb *** directionally solidified alloys exhibit single-crystal microstructure,preferred dendrite microstructure,and mussy dendrite microstructure in the specimens grown at a withdrawal rate(v)of 10,50 and 200,and 1000μm/s,*** precipitates dispersively distribute in the martensite matrix for the directionally solidified *** the refined grains and particle precipitates,the reverse martensitic transformation gradually shifts to lower temperatures and the temperature span is significantly *** directional solidification technology can effectively enhance the strains recovered due to shape memory effect C;sme)and decrease the compressive stress required to trigger the reorientation of twins(δ)via the realization of preferred orientation,while the maximalεsme and minimumδcan reach 4.96%and 14 MPa in v=10μm/s specimens,*** formation of dendrite morphology degrades the shape memory strain,andεsme decreases with the growth of secondary dendritic arms.

关键词： NiMnGaTb alloy Directional solidification Dual-phase microstructure Shape memory effect

Effect of exogenous GA3 on flowering quality, endogenous hormones, and hormone-and flowering-associated gene expression in forcing-cultured tree peony（Paeonia suffruticosa）

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第6期18卷 1295-1311页

作者： GUAN Yan-ren XUE Jing-qi XUE Yu-qian yang ruo-wen WANG Shun-li zhang Xiu-xin Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China School of Landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P.R.China

Gibberellins(GAs)promote flowering in the forcing-cultured tree peony(Paeonia suffruticosa),however,the mechanism of regulating flowering is not fully *** this study,exogenous GA3 was applied to five-year-old Luoyang Hong plants to explore responses in terms of endogenous hormones,flowering quality,and the hormone-and flowering-associated gene *** GA3 application significantly promoted flower bud development and new branch growth,as well as improved flowering *** GA3 application also stimulated the synthesis of endogenous GA3 and indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)but reduced abscisic acid(ABA)*** further elucidate the regulatory mechanism,eight genes for GA biosynthesis and signaling,including PsCPS,PsKS,PsGA3ox,PsGA2ox,PsGID1b,PsGID1c,PsDELLA,and PsGID2 were cloned for the first time,and sequence analysis was also *** results suggested that all the cloned genes have conserved structure as each homologous gene reported in the other *** trees constructed by the each cloned gene showed that the phylogenetic evolutionary relationship of *** was closely related to Vitis *** expression patterns of the above genes,and genes for ABA and IAA biosynthetic and signaling,and the flowering time were also *** of the above genes showed higher expression in the control buds than those in the GA3 treated buds at six developmental stages,whereas the expression levels of PsSOC1 and PsSPL9 were up-regulated by GA3 *** results also showed that the GA-biosynthetic and signaling pathways are conserved in tree peony,and the PsCPS,PsGA3ox,PsGA2ox,PsGID1,PsDELLA,and PsGID2 genes are necessary for feedback regulation of ***,hormone changes promoted PsSOC1 and PsSPL9 expression,and repressed PsSVP expression,which contributed to the improvement flowering quality in tree peony of forcing culture.

关键词： tree peony forcing culture hormones gibberellic acid GA biosynthesis and signaling flowering quality

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong Qin Zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

PpARF6 acts as an integrator of auxin and ethylene signaling to promote fruit ripening in peach

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Horticulture Research 2023年第9期10卷 151-164页

作者： Xiaomei Chen Yudi Liu Xian zhang Beibei Zheng Yuepeng Han ruo-Xi zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A YuquanluBeijing 100049China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China

Although auxin is known to induce ethylene biosynthesis in some Rosaceae fruit crops,the mechanisms underlying the auxin–ethylene interaction during fruit ripening remain largely ***,the regulatory role of an auxin response factor,PpARF6,in fruit ripening was investigated in *** fruits showed accelerated ripening after treatment with auxin and PpARF6 was found to be significantly ***6 not only could induce ethylene synthesis by directly activating the transcription of ethylene biosynthetic genes,but also competed with EIN3-binding F-box proteins PpEBF1/2 for binding to ethylene-insensitive3-like proteins PpEIL2/3,thereby keeping PpEIL2/3 ***,PpARF6 showed an interaction with PpEIL2/3 to enhance the PpEIL2/3-activated transcription of ethylene biosynthetic ***,ectopic overexpression of PpARF6 in tomato accelerated fruit ripening by promoting the expression of genes involved in ethylene synthesis and fruit *** summary,our results revealed a positive regulatory role of PpARF6 in peach fruit ripening via integrating auxin and ethylene signaling.

关键词： interaction integrating thereby

MiR-1306-5p对鸡前脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响

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农业生物技术学报 2025年第1期33卷 157-165页

作者：孙楠桢张蕾陈若楠张若彤孙杰石河子大学动物科技学院

miR-1306-5p对肿瘤细胞的增殖具有促进作用，对脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响尚不明确。课题组前期采集玫瑰冠鸡(Gallus gallus)和科宝鸡胚胎期第8天胸肌组织进行高通量测序，本研究选择测序数据中筛选出的差异表达的miR-1306-5p，旨在探究m... 详细信息

miR-1306-5p对肿瘤细胞的增殖具有促进作用，对脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响尚不明确。课题组前期采集玫瑰冠鸡(Gallus gallus)和科宝鸡胚胎期第8天胸肌组织进行高通量测序，本研究选择测序数据中筛选出的差异表达的miR-1306-5p，旨在探究miR-1306-5p在鸡前脂肪细胞增殖与分化过程中的功能。利用Targetscan和miRanda软件预测miR-1306-5p的靶基因，以脂肪代谢相关基因—骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein 2, BMP2)为靶基因构建野生型和突变型载体，与miR-1306-5p模拟物共转染鸡成纤维细胞，利用荧光素酶报告基因检测系统验证二者的靶标关系。以miR-1306-5p模拟物和抑制物分别转染鸡前脂肪细胞，利用CCK-8(Cell Counting Kit-8)试剂盒检测细胞增殖能力，通过油红O染色检测油酸诱导的分化情况。结果显示，BMP2野生型与miR-1306-5p模拟物共转染组的荧光素酶活性较阴性对照极显著下降(P<0.01)，而突变型没有显著变化；miR-1306-5p模拟物转染鸡前脂肪细胞48、72和96h，细胞增殖能力极显著低于阴性对照(P<0.01)；在鸡前脂肪细胞的油酸诱导分化过程中，脂肪酸结合蛋白4(fatty acid binding protein 4, FABP4)基因表达量极显著升高(P<0.01)，而内源性miR-1306-5p和BMP2在诱导分化48和72 h的基因表达量极显著降低(P<0.01)；在鸡前脂肪细胞中转染miR-1306-5p模拟物后脂滴较对照小，转染miR-1306-5p抑制物后脂滴增多。因此，miR-1306-5p可能通过靶向BMP2而抑制鸡前脂肪细胞的分化。本研究为深入探讨miR-1306-5p在鸡前脂肪细胞分化中的作用机制提供基础资料。

关键词：鸡前脂肪细胞 miR-1306-5p 骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP2) 细胞增殖细胞分化

Hydrophobicity and tribological properties of Al_(2)O_(3)/PTFE composite coating

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Rare Metals 2023年第11期42卷 3870-3876页

作者： ruo-Nan Ji Chen-Xu Liu Jin zhang Shu-Guang zhang Le zhang Yong Lian Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory for Corrosion Erosion and Surface Technology Beijing100083China

Al_(2)O_(3)/polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)composite coating was prepared on titanium alloy by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition(CPED)and impregnation method,to improve the hydrophobicity and tribological *** electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)analysis of the coating indicate that PTFE penetrates into the interior of the coating and is well bonded to titanium alloy substrate by cross-linking with Al_(2)O_(3) ceramic *** contact angles were measured by contact angle measurement,and the tribological properties of the composite coating were evaluated by sliding wear *** surface of the composite coating is found to possess good hydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 140°.The results also indicate an improved tribological properties of Al_(2)O_(3)/PTFE composite coating at room temperature with a steady friction coefficient as low as *** self-lubricating anti-wear composite coating is expected to solve fouling problems and poor wear resistance of titanium alloys.

关键词： Titanium alloy Al_(2)O_(3) Cathode plasma electrolytic deposition PTFE Hydrophobicity Wear resistance

Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo Liang Chao Wang Yunhong zhang Hong Liu Yu zhang Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor

Distributed optimal consensus control for multiagent systems based on event-triggered and prioritized experience replay strategies

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 306-321页

作者： Cuijuan zhang Lianghao JI Shasha yang Xing GUO Huaqing LI Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computing of Anhui Province Anqing Normal University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University

This study uses event-triggered(ET) and reinforcement learning methods to investigate the optimal consensus control problem for cooperative-competitive multiagent systems. It proposes a novel distributed ET control strategy, which relies on a prioritized experience replay(PER) policy. This strategy not only conserves communication resources but also ensures acceptable system performance. To implement the proposed method, actor-critic(AC) dual-structured neural networks(NNs) are used to approximate the value function and control policy. In the AC NNs, the weight estimates for the NNs are updated at the moment of event triggering, resulting in a nonperiodic weight adjustment pattern. This approach decreases the computational cost in comparison with the traditional ET mechanism. The PER-based ET mechanism makes full use of valid historical data and effectively establishes a balance between system performance and communication resource ***, it does not require the following two conditions in most existing studies:(1) requirement of the system dynamics model to be known, and(2) persistent excitation. In addition, Zeno behavior is excluded from this study. Finally, a simulation is conducted to confirm the validity of the suggested approach.

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