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Development and parentage analysis of SNP markers for Chestnut-vented Nuthatch(Sitta nagaensis)based on ddRAD-seq data

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 271-278页

作者： Qingmiao Yuan Xi Lu ruixin mo Xianyin Xu Xu Luo Yubao Duan Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest mountains of China Ministry of EducationSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China College of Forestry Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China Administration of Zixi mountain Provincial Nature Reserve Chuxiong 675008China

Extra-pair paternity(EPP)is commonly found in socially monogamous birds,especially in small passerine birds,and there are interspecific and intraspecific variations in the extent of *** Chestnut-vented Nuthatch(Sitta nagaensis)is a socially monogamous passerine bird,and verifying whether this species has EPP relies on parentage *** is not known to have *** this study,we developed SNP markers of this species that are informative for parentage analysis from double digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing(ddRAD-seq)data.A panel consisting of 50 SNP markers,with a mean heterozygosity of 0.343,was used to resolve 95% of nestlings to *** combined exclusion probabilities for the first parent and second parent were 0.991 and 0.9999,*** panel of SNP markers is a powerful tool for parentage assignments in *** addition,we found that three offspring(7.9%)from three nests(23.1%)were the result of extra-pair fertilization out of 38 offspring in 13 *** study provided information on parentage analysis that has not been reported before in *** also supplemented the understudied EPP behavior of birds in Asia,contributing to a general understanding of the EPP behaviors of birds.

关键词： Chestnut-vented Nuthatch ddRAD sequencing Extra-pair paternity Parentage analysis SNPs

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Coupling Effect of Cryogenic Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Chloride Ion Erosion Effect in Pre-Cracked Reinforced Concrete

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Structural Durability & Health monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 255-276页

作者： Yang Li Sibo Jiang ruixin Lan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Chloride (Cl−) ion erosion effects can seriously impact the safety and service life of marine liquefied natural gas(LNG) storage tanks and other polar offshore structures. This study investigates the impact of different low-temperaturecycles (20°C, –80°C, and −160°C) and concrete specimen crack widths (0, 0.3, and 0.6 mm) on the Cl−ion diffusion performance through rapid erosion tests conducted on pre-cracked concrete. The results show thatthe minimum temperature and crack width of freeze-thaw cycles enhance the erosive effect of chloride ions. TheCl− ion concentration and growth rate increased with the increasing crack width. Based on the experimental modeland in accordance with Fick’s second law of diffusion, the Cl− ion diffusion equation was modified by introducingcorrection factors in consideration of the freeze-thaw temperature, crack width, and their coupling *** experimental and fitting results obtained from this model can provide excellent reference for practical engineeringapplications.

关键词： Chloride ions freeze-thaw cycles cracks

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Neurotoxicity of tetramethylammonium ion on larval and juvenile zebrafish:Effects on neurobehaviors and multiple biomarkers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 138-147页

作者： ruixin Zhang Rui Wang Jiajun Chang GDaniel Sheng Daqiang Yin Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide(TMAH)is an important compound that utilized and released by the rapidly expanding semiconductor industry,which could hardly be removed by the conventional wastewater treatment *** a cholinergic agonist,the tetramethylammonium ion(TMA^(+))has been reported to induce toxicity to muscular and respiratory systems of mammals and human,however the toxicity on aquatic biota remains poorly *** investigated the neurotoxic effects of TMA^(+)exposure on zebrafish,based on neurobehavior tests and a series of *** inhibitions on the swimming distance of zebrafish larvae were observed when the exposure level exceeded 50 mg/L,and significant alterations on swimming path angles(straight and deflective movements)occurred even at 10 mg/*** tested neurobehavioral endpoints of zebrafish larvae were significantly positively correlated with reactive oxygen species(ROS)and malondialdehyde(MDA),significantly negatively related with the activities of antioxidant enzymes,but not significantly correlated with the level of acetylcholinesterase(AChE).Such relationship indicates that the observed neurotoxic effects on swimming behavior of zebrafish larvae is mainly driven by oxidative stress,rather than the alterations of *** the highest exposure concentration(200 mg/L),TMA^(+)evoked more severe toxicity on zebrafish juveniles,showing significantly stronger elevation on the MDA activity,and greater inhibitions on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and ACh E,suggesting juveniles were more susceptible to TMA^(+)exposure than larval zebrafish.

关键词： Tetramethylammonium Zebrafish Oxidative stress Acetylcholinesterase Neurobehavior

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Insights into the mechanism of multiple Cu-doped Co Fe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst activated peroxymonosulfate for efficient degradation of Rhodamine B

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 382-394页

作者： Yuanmin mo Xiaoping Zhang School of Environment&Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreGuangzhou 510006China The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of Ministry of Education Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal Guangzhou 510006China

The multiple metal catalyst as a promising nanomaterial has shown excellent activity in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation for pollutant ***,the role of special sites and in-depth understanding of the PMS activation mechanism are not fully *** this study,a Cu-doped CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst(0.5CCF)was synthesized by a sol-gel and calcination method,and used for PMS activation to remove Rhodamine B(RhB).The results showed that the Cu doping obviously enhanced the catalytic performance of CoFe_(2)O_(4),with 99.70%of RhB removed by 0.5CCF while 74.91%in the CoFe_(2)O_(4)within 15 *** on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis,this could be ascribed to the more low valence of Co and Fe species generated on the 0.5CCF and faster electron transfers occurred in the 0.5CCF due to the Cu *** addition,Cu doping could provide more reaction sites for the 0.5CCF to activate PMS for RhB *** metal species and the surface hydroxyl were the reaction sites of PMS activation,and the surface hydroxyl played an important role in surface-bound reactive species *** the PMS activation,the Cu not only activated PMS to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),but also regenerated Co^(2+)and Fe^(2+)to accelerate the PMS *** non-radical of ^(1)O_(2)was the main ROS with a 99.35%of contribution rate,and the SO_(5)^(·–)self-reaction was its major *** study provides a new insight to enhance the PMS activation performance of multiple metal catalysts by Cu doping in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Cu-doped CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst PMS activation Mechanism Rhodamine B removal

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Research progress on the design of electrolyte additives and their functions for zinc-ion batteries

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 31-62页

作者： Yuxin Cui ruixin Zhang Sinian Yang Lili Liu Shimou Chen 1 College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology of MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 10029People’s Republic of China

In recent years,zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have been considered one of the most promising candidates for next-generation electrochemical energy storage systems due to their advantages of high safety,high specific capacity and high economic *** an indispensable component,the electrolyte has the function of connecting the cathode and the anode,and plays a key role in the performance of the *** types of electrolytes have different effects on the performance of ZIBs,and the use of additives has further developed the research on modified electrolytes,thus effectively solving many serious problems faced by ***,to further explore the improvement of ZIBs by electrolyte engineering,it is necessary to summarize the current status of the design of various electrolyte additives,as well as their functions and mechanism in *** paper analyzes the challenges faced by different electrolytes,reviews the different solutions of additives to solve battery problems in liquid electrolytes and solid electrolytes,and finally makes suggestions for the development of modified ZIB *** is hoped that the review and strategies proposed in this paper will facilitate development of new electrolyte additives for ZIBs.

关键词： zinc-ion batteries additives liquid electrolytes solid electrolytes interface

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Recent Advances in Microbial Production of Terpenoids from Biomass-derived Feedstocks

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 20-28页

作者： CAO Yujin XIAN mo CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101P.R.China Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao 266101P.R.China Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory Qingdao 266101P.R.China

Terpenoids are a diverse class of natural products widely used as pharmaceuticals,perfumes,flavors,and ***,terpenoids are obtained from natural sources,such as plants,but their production is limited by the insufficiency of resources and low yields of *** production of terpenoids has emerged as a promising alternative due to that it is sustainable and easy to scale *** review aims to summarize recent advances in microbial production of terpenoids from inexpensive biomass-derived *** pathways and key enzymes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis are *** that can utilize low-cost lignocellulosic feedstocks for terpenoid production are *** challenges and prospects faced by microbial terpenoid production are *** believe that continuous progress in the fields of biomass transformation and synthetic biology will ultimately achieve industrial production of microbial terpenoids.

关键词： Terpenoid Microbial production Biomass-derived feedstock Metabolic pathway

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Comprehensive modeling strategy for thermomechanical tribological behavior analysis of railway vehicle disc brake system

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 74-94页

作者： Jiabao YIN Chun LU Jiliang mo School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Technology and Equipment of Rail Transit Operation and Maintenance Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610031China

A comprehensive modeling strategy for studying the thermomechanical tribological behaviors is proposed in this *** wear degradation considering the influence of temperature(T)is predicted by Archard wear model with the help of the UMESHmoTION subroutine and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE)remeshing *** the proposed method,the thermomechanical tribological behaviors of railway vehicle disc brake system composed of forged steel brake disc and Cu-based powder metallurgy(PM)friction block are studied *** effectiveness of the proposed methodology is validated by experimental test on a self-designed scaled brake test bench from the perspectives of interface temperature,wear degradation,friction noise and vibration,and contact status *** work can provide an effective way for the investigation of thermomechanical tribological behaviors in the engineering field.

关键词： tribological behaviors thermomechanical field wear prediction finite element simulation disc brake system railway vehicle

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A new quantity in Finsler geometry

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 883-890页

作者： Xiaohuan mo Xiaoyang Wang Key Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In this paper,we study a new Finslerian quantity■defined by the T-curvature and the angular metric *** show that the■-curvature not only gives a measure of the failure of a Finsler metric to be of scalar flag curvature but also has a vanishing *** find that the■-curvature is closely related to the Riemann curvature,the Matsumoto torsion and theΘ-*** solve ***’s open problem in terms of the■-***,we give a global rigidity result for Finsler metrics of negative Ricci curvature on a compact manifold via the■-curvature,generalizing a theorem previously only known in the case of negatively curved Finsler metrics of scalar flag curvature.

关键词： Finsler metric Finslerian quantity T-curvature -curvature Randers metric

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Clinical management of a rare melanoma case arising from congenital melanocytic nevus

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 79-82页

作者： ruixin Jiang Yan Wang Xuhui Ma Xinyang Xuanyuan Yanjie Zhang Bin Jiang Weizhen Zhang Hanlin Zeng Department of Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201900China Department of Oncology The Third People's Hospital of ZhengzhouZhengzhouHenan 450000China Department of Oral&Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200125China Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200125China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200000China

Congenital melanocytic nevi(CMNs)are skin lesions characterized by benign melanocytic proliferations and present at birth or shortly *** and giant CMNs,with a projected adult size≥20 cm and 40 cm in diameter respectively,are more likely to develop into malignant *** most cases,melanoma arising from congenital melanocytic nevus(CMN)is particularly aggressive.

关键词： melanoma congenital melan

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The recirculation flow after different cross-section shaped high-rise buildings with applications to ventilation assessment and drag parameterization

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 509-524页

作者： Keyi Chen Ziwei mo Jian Hang School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University&Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai519082China Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System Ministry of EducationZhuhai519000China

The building cross-section shape significantly affects the flow characteristics around buildings,especially the recirculation region behind the high-rise *** generic building shapes including square,triangle,octagon,T-shaped,cross-shaped,#-shaped,H-shaped and L-shaped are examined to elucidate their effects on the flow patterns,recirculation length L and areas A using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)*** sizes and positions of the vortexes behind the buildings are found to be substantially affected by the building shapes and subsequently changing the recirculation *** recirculation length L is in the range of 1.6b-2.6b with an average of *** maximum L is found for L-shaped building(2.6b)while the shortest behind octagon building(1.6b).The vertical recirculation area Av is in the range of 1.5b^(2)-3.2b^(2)and horizontal area Ah in 0.9b^(2)-2.2b^(2).The L,Av and Ah generally increase with increasing approaching frontal area when the wind direction changes but subject to the dent structures of the#-shaped and cross-shaped *** area-averaged wind velocity ratio(AVR),which is proposed to assess the ventilation performance,is in the range of 0.05 and 0.14,which is around a three-fold difference among the different building *** drag coefficient parameterized by Ah varies significantly,suggesting that previous models without accounting for building shape effect could result in large uncertainty in the drag *** findings provide important reference for improving pedestrian wind environment and shed some light on refining the urban canopy parameterization by considering the building shape effect.

关键词： recirculation region cross-section shape ventilation assessment drag parameterization computational fluid dynamics

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