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Rosiglitazone prevents gliosis,oxidative/nitrative stress and memory deficits induced by intracerebroventricular injection of streptozotocin in rats

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沈阳药科大学学报 2008年第S1期25卷 57-58页

作者： OUYANG Chang-han,ZHANG rui-xue,WU Ji-liang,CAI Fei(Department of Pharmacology,Xianning College,Xianning 437100,China)

Objective To study the preventive effect of rosiglitazone glial activation,oxidative/nitrative stress and spatial memory deficits induced by intracerebroventricular(ICV)injection of streptozotocin(STZ)in *** 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham operated group,model group and rosiglitazone *** model of Alzheimer's was induced by injection with ICV 10% STZ bilaterally,on day 1 and 3(3 mg·kg-1).The rats were treated with rosiglitazone(2 mg·kg-1,p.o.)for a consecutive 21 days,once a day,beginning 7 days prior to STZ *** learning and memory behavior was assessed using Morris water maze task and Y-maze 21 d after ICV STZ ***(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH)levels and nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity in brain were estimated as parameters of oxidative/nitrative *** acetyl cholinesterase(AchE)activity was measured by EllMann's method and activated microglia and astrocytes were detected by *** ICV STZ injection resulted in a severe deficit in spatial learning and memory associated with increased MDA level(+69.5%)and nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity(+23.7%),decreased SOD activity(-29.2%)and GSH(-25.1%)in *** also showed the activated microglia and astrocytes in the cortex and hippocampal CA1 region and a significant decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity(-40.2%).Compared with model group,chronic administration of rosiglitazone significantly shorten the escape latency time from the third day in place navigation test,increase the number of passing through primary flat place in spatial probe test in Morris water maze test,and decrease the error times in Y-maze test(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,it also prevented the glial changes,decreased the elevated MDA and nitrite levels and restored the depleted GSH and acetylcholinesterase activity in cortex(P<0.05),but had no effect on SOD activity in *** Rosiglitazone has a neuroprotective role against streptoz

关键词： rosiglitazone streptozotocin Morris water maze oxidative/nitrative stress

Rosiglitazone prevents gliosis,oxidative/nitrative stress and memory deficits induced by intracere-broventricular injection of streptozotocin in rats

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Rosiglitazone prevents gliosis,oxidative/nitrative stress an...

Modular assembly of complex C-alkyl glycoside enabled via cooperative NHC and photoredox catalysis

两岸三地药理学与临床药理学术会议

作者： OUYANG Chang-han ZHANG rui-xue WU Ji-liang CAI Fei (Department of Pharmacology, Xianning College, Xianning 437100, China)

Objective To study the preventive effect of rosiglitazone glial activation,oxidative/nitrative stress and spatial memory deficits induced by intracerebroventricular(ICV)injection of streptozotocin(STZ)in rats,Methods 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham operated group,model group and rosiglitazone *** model of Alzheimer’s was induced by injection with ICV 10% STZ bilaterally,on day 1 and 3(3mg·kg).The rats were treated with rosiglitazone(2mg·kg,p.o.)for a consecutive 21 days,once a day,beginning 7 days prior to STZ *** learning and memory behavior was assessed using Morris water maze task and Y-maze 21 d after ICV STZ ***(MDA),superox- ide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH)levels and nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity in brain were estimated as parameters of oxidative/nitrative *** acetyl cholinesterase(AchE)activity was measured by Ell- Mann’s method and activated microglia and astrocytes were detected by *** ICV STZ injection resulted in a severe deficit in spatial learning and memory associated with increased MDA level(+69.5%)and nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity(+23.7%),decreased SOD activity(-29.2%)and GSH(-25.1%)in *** also showed the activated microglia and astrocytes in the cortex and hip- pocampal CA1 region and a significant decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity(-40.2%).Compared with model group,chronic administration of rosiglizazone significantly shorten the escape latency time from the third day in place navigation test,increase the number of passing through primary flat place in spatial probe test in Morris water maze test,and decrease the error times in Y-maze test(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In ad- dition,it also prevented the glial changes,decreased the elevated MDA and nitrite levels and restored the de- pleted GSH and acetylcholinesterase activity in cortex(P<0.05),but had no effect on SOD activity in cor- *** Rosiglitazone has a neuroprotective role against st

关键词： rosiglitazone streptozotocin Morris water maze oxidative/nitrative stress

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： rui-Qiang Jiao Ming Li Xi Chen Mei-Ze Xu Tian Ding Xiao-Ping Gong Zhuo-Mei Li xue-Yuan Liu Yong-Min liang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University

C-Alkyl glycosides are found in natural products and are indispensable in drug development programs,owing to their diverse range of medicinal ***-component reactions involving glycosyl radical addition are well documented and proved efficient for the C-alkyl glycosides ***,multicomponent reactions for the rapid and controllable construction of structurally diversified C-alkyl glycosides in a single step remains a significant challenge due to the issues associated with balancing reactivity,compatibility,and ***,we report an NHC and photoredox co-catalyzed three-component method to access complex and valuable C-alkyl *** protocol exhibits broad substrate scope and excellent chemoand ***,nine types of sugars are compatible with this *** addition,the generality of this catalytic strategy was further highlighted by the potential for scalable production,the feasibility of further modifications of the products and its successful application in the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutical skeletons.

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Preparation of Co/S co-doped carbon catalysts for excellent methylene blue degradation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 169-181页

作者： Haixu Li Haobo He Tiannan Jiang Yunfei Du Zhichen Wu liang Xu Xinjie Wang Xiaoguang Liu Wanhua Yu Wendong xue School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Jinyu Tongda Refractory Technologies Co. Ltd.Beijing 100085China

S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts were prepared via pyrolysis of MOF-71 and thiourea mixtures at 800℃at a mass ratio of MOF-71 to thiourea of 1:0.1 to effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)for methylene blue(MB)*** effects of two different mixing routes were identified on the MB degradation ***,the catalyst obtained by the alcohol solvent evaporation(MOF-AEP)mixing route could degrade 95.60%MB(50 mg/L)within 4 min(degradation rate:K=0.78 min^(-1)),which was faster than that derived from the direct grinding method(MOF-DGP,80.97%,K=0.39 min^(-1)).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the Co-S content of MOF-AEP(43.39at%)was less than that of MOF-DGP(54.73at%),and the proportion of C-S-C in MOF-AEP(13.56at%)was higher than that of MOF-DGP(10.67at%).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption energy of Co for PMS was -2.94 eV when sulfur was doped as C-S-C on the carbon skeleton,which was higher than that when sulfur was doped next to cobalt in the form of Co-S bond(-2.86 eV).Thus,the C-S-C sites might provide more contributions to activate PMS compared with ***,the degradation parameters,including pH and MOF-AEP dosage,were ***,radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurements revealed that ^(1)O_(2)might be the primary catalytic species,whereas·O~(2-)might be the secondary one in degrading MB.

关键词： advanced oxidation process alcohol solvent evaporation hydrogen bond S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts wastewater remediation

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun liang xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Ductility

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Yuan liang Yixue Gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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有限域F_8上正形置换多项式的计数

陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2001年第4期29卷 13-16页

作者：李志慧李瑞虎李学良西北工业大学应用数学系陕西西安710072

利用有限域上多项式理论的有关结果 ,得到了有限域F8上的置换多项式是正形置换多项式的一个判定定理。

关键词：有限域正形置换多项式表示形式计数分组密码密码学判定准则

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

IoT Empowered Early Warning of Transmission Line Galloping Based on Integrated Optical Fiber Sensing and Weather Forecast Time Series Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1171-1192页

作者： Zhe Li Yun liang Jinyu Wang Yang Gao State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Electric Power Scientific Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China

Iced transmission line galloping poses a significant threat to the safety and reliability of power systems,leading directly to line tripping,disconnections,and power *** early warning methods of iced transmission line galloping suffer from issues such as reliance on a single data source,neglect of irregular time series,and lack of attention-based closed-loop feedback,resulting in high rates of missed and false *** address these challenges,we propose an Internet of Things(IoT)empowered early warning method of transmission line galloping that integrates time series data from optical fiber sensing and weather ***,the method applies a primary adaptive weighted fusion to the IoT empowered optical fiber real-time sensing data and weather forecast data,followed by a secondary fusion based on a Back Propagation(BP)neural network,and uses the K-medoids algorithm for clustering the fused ***,an adaptive irregular time series perception adjustment module is introduced into the traditional Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)network,and closed-loop feedback based on attentionmechanism is employed to update network parameters through gradient feedback of the loss function,enabling closed-loop training and time series data prediction of the GRU network ***,considering various types of prediction data and the duration of icing,an iced transmission line galloping risk coefficient is established,and warnings are categorized based on this ***,using an IoT-driven realistic dataset of iced transmission line galloping,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multi-dimensional simulation scenarios.

关键词： Optical fiber sensing multi-source data fusion early warning of galloping time series data IoT adaptive weighted learning irregular time series perception closed-loop attention mechanism