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A Hf-doped dual-phase high-entropy alloy: phase evolution and wear features

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 324-333页

作者： Hao Ren rui-run chen Xue-Feng Gao Tong Liu Gang Qin Yu-Lung Chiu Shi-Ping Wu Jing-Jie Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Metallurgy and Materials University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK

Initially defined high entropy alloys(HEAs)usually exhibit a single-phase solid-solution ***,two and/or more types of phases in HE As possibly induce the desired microstructure features,which contribute to improving the wear properties of HE ***,we prepare a series of(AlCoCrFeNi)_(100-x)Hf_(x)(x=0,2,4and 6;at%) HEAs and concern their phase compositions,micro structures and wear *** leads to the formation of(Ni,Co)_(2)Hf-type Laves phase and tailors the microstructure from a body-centered cubic(BCC) singlephase structure to a hypoeutectic *** increased hardness from~HV 512.3 to~HV 734.1 is due to solid-solution strengthening,grain refinement strengthening and precipitated phase *** a few oxides(Al_(2)O_(3)+Cr_(2)O_(3)) caused by the wear heating contribute to an 85.5% decrease in wear rate of the HEA system from6.71×10^(-5) to 0.97×10^(-5) m^(3)·N^(-1)·m^(-1).In addition,Hf addition changes the wear mechanism from abrasive wear,mild oxidative wear and adhesive wear to oxidative wear and adhesive wear.

关键词： High entropy alloy Laves phase Hardness Wear mechanism

Introduction of rare-earth element Sc in alloy design to modify wear features of dual-phase high-entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 817-828页

作者： Hao Ren rui-run chen Xue-Feng Gao Tong Liu Gang Qin Yu-Lung Chiu Shi-Ping Wu Jing-Jie Guo Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Metallurgy and Materials University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

Tailoring the alloy composition,which induces the hard secondary phase to increase hardness and strength to improve the wear features,is a feasible approach for developing wear-resistant metal ***,a group of(AlCoCrFeNi)_(100–x)Sc_(x)(x=0–2.0,at%)high-entropy alloys(HEAs)are designed and the phase compositions and wear behaviors are ***-doped HEA series contain the primary body-centered cubic(BCC)and eutectic phases,in which the eutectic phase is composed of the alternately grown BCC and Laves *** addition promotes the diffusion of Ni atoms from BCC phase to form the Sc-rich Laves phase at the grain *** hardness increases due to solid solution strengthening and second phase *** the second phase strengthening plays a more significant role relative to solid solution *** phase and the oxides caused by wear heating prevent the direct contact between friction pair and HEAs,thus inducing a decreased wear rate from 6.82×10^(−5) to 3.47×10^(−5)m^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1).Moreover,the wear mechanism changes from adhesive wear,abrasive wear and oxidative wear to abrasive wear and oxidative wear.

关键词： High entropy alloy(HEA) Laves phase Hardness Wear mechanism

Diversification of interfaces triggered hydrogen storage properties enhancement

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2324-2330页

作者： Jia-Xin Zhang Xin Ding rui-run chen Xiang-Feng Ma Wen-Chao Cao Yong Zhang Jing-Jie Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Dual effects of grain refinement and alloying are achieved and the mechanism of"diverse interfaces reinforcement"for hydrogen storage Mg alloys is first *** interface reinforced Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloy for hydrogen storage is *** work figures out that the adventurous Al-rich phase exhibits an ordered face-centered cubic(FCC)structure with composition of(31±2)at%Y-(28±1)at%Zn-(41±3)at%Al,i.e.,Y_(3)Zn_(3)Al_(4),and an incoherent interface between Y3Zn3Al4phase and Mg substrate is observed.

关键词： hydrogen alloying alloy

Modification of BCC phase and the enhanced reversible hydrogen storage properties of Ti-V-Fe-Mn alloys with varied V/Fe ratios

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 546-554页

作者： Xiang-feng Ma Xin Ding En-lai Liu rui-run chen Xin-xiu Wang Yong Zhang and Jing-jie Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266500ShandongChina AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co.Ltd.Harbin 150001China

Ti-V-based alloys are proved of huge potential in storing hydrogen,but the incomplete reversible hydrogen storage capacity caused by overstability of V hydride has limited the large-scale *** this study,Ti_(32)V_(40+x)Fe_(23-x)Mn_(5)(x=0,4,8,12,at.%)alloys were designed,and the effects of V/Fe ratio on phase constitution and hydrogen storage properties were *** main phase of the alloys is body-centered cubic(BCC)phase,and the lattice constants of the BCC phase decrease with the decrease of V/Fe ***,C14 Laves phase exists in alloys with a Fe content of 19at.%to 23at.%.For hydrogenation,the C14 Laves phase can accelerate the hydrogen absorption rate,but the hydrogen absorption capacity is *** the decrease of V/Fe ratio,the hydride gradually *** to its large lattice constant and high hydrogen absorption phase content,the Ti_(32)V_(52)Fe_(11)Mn_(5)alloy shows the most enhanced hydrogen storage properties with hydrogenation and dehydrogenation capacities of 3.588wt.%at 298 K and 1.688wt.%at 343 K,*** hydrogen absorption capacity of this alloy can be reserved to 3.574wt.%after 20 cycles of hydrogen absorption and desorption.

关键词： hydrogen storage Ti-based alloy lattice constant BCC phase

异质结构CoCrFeNiW高熵合金的拉伸性能和强化行为

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第3期34卷 890-904页

作者：高雪峰陈峣任浩秦刚周启文陈瑞润郭景杰哈尔滨工业大学金属精密热加工国家重点实验室哈尔滨150001 沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳110870

采用真空电弧熔炼方法制备Co_(30)Cr_(30)(FeNi)_(40-x)W_(x)(x=0~8%(摩尔分数),分别简化为HWO~HW8)高熵合金。研究铸态和退火态合金的显微组织和拉伸性能。结果表明,HW2和HW4具有单一的FCC相。随着W含量和退火温度的增加,细小粒状μ相... 详细信息

采用真空电弧熔炼方法制备Co_(30)Cr_(30)(FeNi)_(40-x)W_(x)(x=0~8%(摩尔分数),分别简化为HWO~HW8)高熵合金。研究铸态和退火态合金的显微组织和拉伸性能。结果表明,HW2和HW4具有单一的FCC相。随着W含量和退火温度的增加,细小粒状μ相的面积分数增加且分散在FCC基体中。软FCC基体和硬μ相构成应变不相容的异质结构。随着W含量从0增加到8%(摩尔分数),屈服强度和抗拉强度分别从278和629 MPa提高到530和839 MPa,应变维持在33%。退火后的HW8表现出优异的屈服强度(810 MPa)和抗拉强度(1087 MPa)。屈服强度的提高归因于固溶、沉淀和背应力强化。异质结构中产生的背应力强化作用诱导高硬化行为,在提高抗拉强度和塑性方面发挥着主导作用。

关键词：高熵合金异质结构拉伸性能应变硬化强化机制

Ti、Zr和Hf元素协同优化Nb-Si基合金显微组织、相组成和室温断裂韧性

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 194-202页

作者：王琪赵天宇陈瑞润王晓伟徐琴王墅傅恒志哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院金属精密热加工国家重点实验室哈尔滨150001 河南工业大学机电工程学院郑州450001

采用真空电弧熔炼制备Nb-16Si-xTi-yZr-zHf (x=18, 22;y=0, 4;z=0, 4;摩尔分数,%)合金并研究Ti、Zr与Hf元素对Nb-Si合金物相组成、显微组织、断裂韧性以及裂纹扩展行为的影响。结果表明:单独添加4%Zr元素能促进(Nb,X)3Si向Nb固溶体(Nbs... 详细信息

采用真空电弧熔炼制备Nb-16Si-xTi-yZr-zHf (x=18, 22;y=0, 4;z=0, 4;摩尔分数,%)合金并研究Ti、Zr与Hf元素对Nb-Si合金物相组成、显微组织、断裂韧性以及裂纹扩展行为的影响。结果表明:单独添加4%Zr元素能促进(Nb,X)3Si向Nb固溶体(Nbss)/γ-(Nb,X)5Si3共析反应的发生;同时添加Ti、Zr、Hf元素能进一步促进共析反应的发生。裂纹倾向于在(Nb,X)3Si中扩展,当裂纹途径Nb固溶体时会发生偏转。细密的Nbss/γ-(Nb,X)5Si3共晶组织以及层状Nbss/γ-(Nb,X)5Si3共晶组织可以使裂纹产生桥接与分支,阻碍裂纹的扩展。Nb-16Si-22Ti-4Zr-4Hf的合金化元素含量最高,因此,其室温断裂韧性最好(11.62 MPa·m1/2),相较于Nb-16Si-18Ti提高87.7%,性能的提升主要归因于存在层状共晶组织。

关键词： Nb-Si合金合金化断裂韧性裂纹扩展

Decomposition of Nb_(3)Si and mechanical-property improvement by adding appropriate amount of MgO in Nb-16Si-20Ti alloy

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Rare Metals 2023年第4期42卷 1306-1315页

作者： De-Zhi chen Qi Wang rui-run chen Shu Wang Yan-Qing Su Heng-Zhi Fu National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Five Nb-16Si-20Ti-xMgO alloys(x=0,0.1,0.5,1.0 and 3.0)were prepared via arc melting in this study,and the effect of MgO addition on their phase composition,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties was *** results demonstrated that MgO reacted with the Nb-Si-Ti alloy while Mg atoms replaced Nb atoms in the Nbss *** hypoeutectic alloy was transformed into a hypereutectic alloy upon the addition of 3.0 at%MgO,and the Nb_(3)Si phases decomposed into a fine Nbss/α-Nb5Si3 eutectic *** highest fracture toughness was achieved for the Nb-16Si-20Ti-3MgO alloy,with an ambient fracture toughness value of 9.4 MPa·m^(-1/2)due to its largest Nbss phase content and optimal Nbss/α-Nb_(5)Si_(3)eutectic ***,the alloy compressive strength increased with MgO *** compressive strength of the Nb-16Si-20Ti-3MgO alloy was 2624.1 MPa,26.0%higher than that of Nb-16Si-20Ti,due to the formation of a solid solution of Mg atoms in the Nbss phase and reinforcement of a small amount of the Ti_(2)O ***,an increase in the content of the Nbss/α-Nb_(5)Si_(3)eutectic structure increased both the alloy strength and fracture strain.

关键词： Niobium silicon alloy Magnesium oxide Eutectic structure Fracture toughness

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti44Al6Nb alloys with different cerium contents

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Rare Metals 2020年第4期39卷 402-407页

作者： Hong-Ze Fang rui-run chen Xiao-Yu chen Zhi-Kun Ma Hong-Sheng Ding Jing-Jie Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Tank Repair People's Liberation Army Armored Force Engineering InstituteChangchun 130117China

Ti44A16 Nb-based alloy ingots with different cerium(Ce)contents(0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20;at%)were prepared by non-consumable vacuum arc smelting furnace(WK-Ⅱ).The surface quality,macrostructure,microstructure,compressive properties and fracture morphology of these ingots were *** results show that Ce has few influences on the surface *** can refine grain size and the average grain size decreases from 0.50 to 0.19 mm with the increase of Ce ***,the microstructure morphology of these ingots changes from large lamellar microstructure to dual-phase *** addition of Ce,CeO and AlCe3 are formed during melting and solidifying,which act as the core of heterogeneous nucleation and refine the *** compressive testing results show that Ce can improve strength and *** ultimate compressive strength increases from 1156.2 to 1472.2 MPa with Ce content increasing from 0 at%to 0.20 at%.The compression ratio is improved from 10.2%to 15.3%with Ce content increasing from 0 at%to 0.10 at%.The refined crystalline strengthening and grain boundary strengthening are the main reasons for the improvement of compressive property.

关键词： Ce TiAl alloy Compressive property Grain refining

Strengthening CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy by Laves and boride phases

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China Foundry 2022年第6期19卷 457-463页

作者： Xiu-gang chen Gang Qin Xue-feng Gao rui-run chen Qiang Song Hong-zhi Cui School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266500China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC)type CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy(HEA)by in-situ reinforced phase,(CoCrFeNi)_(100-x)(NbB_(2))_(x)(x=0,2,4,6,8,at.%)alloys were *** constitution,microstructure,tensile mechanical properties of the alloys were studied,and the mechanisms were *** show that the microstructure of all the reinforced alloys consists of the matrix FCC phase,Laves phase,and(Cr_(3)Fe)B_(x) *** eutectic structure and(Cr_(3)Fe)B_(x) phases are formed in the interdendritic region,and the eutectic structure is composed of Laves and FCC *** x increases from 0 to 8,i.e.,with increase of Nb and B elements,the volume fraction of Laves and(Cr_(3)Fe)B_(x) phases increases gradually from 0 to 5.84%and 8.3%,*** testing results show that the ultimate strength of the alloys increases gradually from 409 MPa to 658 MPa,while the fracture strain decreases from 75%to 1.6%.Fracture analysis shows that the crack originates from the(Cr_(3)Fe)B_(x) *** CoCrFeNi alloys are mainly strengthened by the second phase(Laves phase and boride phase).

关键词： high-entropy alloy boride eutectic structure mechanical properties