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Seed wasp invasions promoted by unregulated seed trade af.ect vegetal and animal biodiversity

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Integrative Zoology 2012年第3期7卷 228-246页

作者： Marie-Anne AUGER-rozenberg Alain ROQUES f.ench National Institute f.r Agricultural Research(INRA) Forest Ecology(UR633)OrleansFrance

Cone and seed insects are considered the most important predators of.tree seeds during the pre-dispersal phase of.*** them,exotic seed chalcids in the genus Megastigmus invaded Europe as a result of.the rapidly-increasing and mostly unregulated seed trade f.r af.orestation and ornamental *** their economic impact in seed orchards,until recently,little attention was paid to the ecological impact of.these *** the present study,selected case studies of.alien Megastigmus *** considered to assess their specif.c impact on the potential of.natural regeneration of.native woody plants and on the native entomof.una competing f.r seed *** re-analyzed data f.om f.rmer studies that did not f.cus on these ecological interactions and,here,present previously unpublished *** of.Douglas-f.r,true cedars,true f.rs and wild roses were sampled all over Europe,and the relative importance of.the native and invasive chalcid species was assessed as well as their specif.c impact on seed *** most cases,the recent arrival of.alien chalcids resulted in a signif.cant decrease in the regeneration potential of.the host *** the absence of.competitors,alien chalcids occupied the entire seed niche in Douglas-f.r,but their impact tended to decrease af.er the arrival of.invasive seed *** f.rs,alien chalcids tended to displace the native chalcids,but not in wild roses and cedars,where their damage was *** biological traits that might explain invasive success of.alien chalcids are ***,no general invasive patterns seem to exist.

关键词： ecological impact invasion Megastigmus seed trade

Charge disproportionation and site-selective local magnetic moments in the post-perovskite-type f._(2)O_(3) under ultra-high pressures

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 345-351页

作者： Ivan Leonov Gregory Kh.rozenberg Igor A.Abrikosov M.N.Miheev Institute of.Metal Physics Russian Academy of Sciences620137 YekaterinburgRussia Materials Modeling and Development Laboratory National University of Science and Technology‘MISIS’119049 MoscowRussia School of.Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University69978 Tel AvivIsrael Department of.Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversitySE-58183 LinköpingSweden

The archetypal 3d Mott insulator hematite,f._(2)O_(3),is one of.the basic oxide components playing an important role in mineralogy of.Earth’s lower *** high pressure-temperature behavior,such as the electronic properties,equation of.state,and phase stability is of.f.ndamental importance f.r understanding the properties and evolution of.the Earth’s ***,we study the electronic structure,magnetic state,and lattice stability of.f._(2)O_(3)at ultra-high pressures using the density f.nctional plus dynamical mean-f.eld theory(Df.+DMf.)*** the vicinity of.a Mott transition,f._(2)O_(3) is f.und to exhibit a series of.complex electronic,magnetic,and structural *** particular,it makes a phase transition to a metal with a post-perovskite crystal structure and site-selective local moments upon compression above 75 *** show that the site-selective phase transition is accompanied by a charge disproportionation of.f. ions,with f.^(3±δ)and δ~0.05–0.09,implying a complex interplay between electronic correlations and the *** results suggest that site-selective local moments in f._(2)O_(3) persist up to ultra-high pressures of.200–250 GPa,i.e.,suf.iciently above the core-mantle *** latter can have important consequences f.r understanding of.the velocity and density anomalies in the Earth’s lower mantle.

关键词： magnetic local high

A new algorithm f.r the diagnosis of.celiac disease

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第2期8卷 146-149页

作者： Orit rozenberg Aaron Lerner Avi Pacht Maya Grinberg Dina Reginashvili Clara Henig Mira Barak Central Laboratory of.Haif. and Western Galilee Clalit Health Services and Pediatric GastroenterologyHaifaIsrael Nutrition Unit Carmel Medical CenterHaifaIsrael Technion-Israel Institute of.Technology HaifaIsrael

Celiac disease(CD)af.ects at least 1%of.the Western population but remains largely *** our laboratory,we utilize a novel algorithm to diagnose pediatric CD that of.ers both high sensitivity and high specif.city f.r diagnosis in an outpatient *** aim of.the present study was to challenge this algorithm and to test its perf.rmance in children and adults suspected of.having *** a three-assay algorithm,screening with the most sensitive tissue transglutaminase(tTG)complexed with deamidated gliadin peptide neoepitope immunoglobulin A(IgA)1IgG assay and conf.rming with the two specif.c tTG IgA and tTG IgA1IgG assays,we examined the serological results f.om 112 children aged 0–17 years old and 60 adults in comparison to their respective biopsy *** algorithm perf.rmance was calculated by statistical *** use of.the new algorithm enabled us to diagnose CD with 98%sensitivity,93%specif.city and 95%accuracy in the pediatric group and 94%sensitivity,92%specif.city and 93%accuracy in the total population *** f.lse-negative cases in the adult group were attributed to previous adherence to a gluten-f.ee diet,and the single f.lse-negative result in a young child became a true positive af.er 6 *** have also monitored three celiac patients bef.re and af.er diagnosis and f.und that the algorithm may be suitable f.r disease *** newly proposed three-assay algorithm f.r celiac detection is very reliable in both children and *** to the high perf.rmance of.this assay,the f.rther need f.r conf.rmatory intestinal biopsies will be reassessed.

关键词： celiac disease diagnosis intestinal histopathology sensitivity specif.city tissue transglutaminase

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陶瓷块抗弹效益和压缩强度之间的关系

兵器材料科学与工程 1990年第10期13卷 62-67页

作者： Z.rozenberg Y.Yeshurun 曹法和

本文给出了穿甲弹对各种陶瓷块的弹道试验结果。试验采用厚背板结构,这是一项用于评估陶瓷块抗弹效益的新技术。试验中测量了弹丸在支撑陶瓷块的厚金属背板中的剩余穿深。可以看出,不同陶瓷块的抗弹效益随着归一化有效强度的增加而单调... 详细信息

本文给出了穿甲弹对各种陶瓷块的弹道试验结果。试验采用厚背板结构,这是一项用于评估陶瓷块抗弹效益的新技术。试验中测量了弹丸在支撑陶瓷块的厚金属背板中的剩余穿深。可以看出,不同陶瓷块的抗弹效益随着归一化有效强度的增加而单调增大。这个强度参数定义为:静态和动态压缩强度的平均值与陶瓷密度的比值。本文中给出的简单分析表明:陶瓷的抗弹效益与归一化有效强度呈线性正比关系。

关键词：陶瓷抗弹效益压缩强度材料

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90年代传染病的治疗

药学进展 1992年第3期16卷 173-177页

作者： M.rozenberg-Arska M.R.Visser 玉荣肖霞

虽然抗微生物药已使用50多年了,但仍有许多患者死于感染。在传染病的预防、治疗方面和研制、开发作用更强、更安全、广谱的抗微生物药方面均已取得了显著的进展。在增强和恢复人体对致病性或条件致病性微生物的免疫应答方面也作了大量... 详细信息

虽然抗微生物药已使用50多年了,但仍有许多患者死于感染。在传染病的预防、治疗方面和研制、开发作用更强、更安全、广谱的抗微生物药方面均已取得了显著的进展。在增强和恢复人体对致病性或条件致病性微生物的免疫应答方面也作了大量的工作。那么,为什么某些抗微生物药对严重感染的患者缺乏疗效?对这样一些感染我们该如何进行治疗?

关键词：传染病抗微生物疗法免疫疗法

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Evaluation of.immune response to anti-COVID-19 booster in cancer patients and chronic medical cannabis users and its association with circulating Eosinophils levels

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Cancer Communications 2022年第12期42卷 1417-1420页

作者： Cohen Idan Campisi-Pinto Salvatore rozenberg Orit Abaev Ariel Khoury Marah Agbaria Dana Eitam Harel Colodner Raul Khoury Mona Shalabna Hassan Samih Yousef.Mahamid Camel Abu-Amna Mahmoud Bar-Sela Gil Department of.Oncology Emek Medical CenterAfula 1834111Israel Research Authority Emek Medical CenterAfula 1834111Israel Clalit Clinical Laboratories Emek Medical CenterAfula 1834111Israel Department of.Cancer Science Bruce Rappaport Faculty of MedicineTechnion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 320002Israel

Dear Editor On July 29,2021,the Israeli Ministry of.Health approved the third anti-Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccination(3rd-BNT162b2-booster-dose),leading to a sharp daily drop in diagnosed positive COVID-19 cases and mortality rates in Israel[1].The booster dose increased severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)neutralization ef.iciency approximately a hundred-f.ld compared to individuals receiving only the second dose,providing signif.cant protection against inf.ction[2].

关键词： mortality acute Israel

持续的雌激素、间歇孕激素与持续复合激素治疗作比较:对血管舒缩症状的影响和耐受性

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实用妇产科杂志 2001年第4期 253-253页

作者： S rozenberg,张凌亚

更年期医学:欧洲男女更年期协会2004／2005关于围绝经期和绝经后激素补充治疗的立场声明

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更年期医学:欧洲男女更年期协会2004／2005关于围绝经期和绝经后...

Physical rehabilitation f.r lung transplant candidates and recipients: An evidence-inf.rmed clinical approach

第二次全国绝经相关问题高级学术研讨会

作者： Sven O．Skouby． f.rook Al-Azzawi David Barlow Joaquin Calaf.Alsina Erdogan Ertüngealp Anne Gompel Alessandra Graziottin Decebal Hudita Amos ines Serge rozenberg Gran Samsioe John C．Stevenson 陈瑛

目前从大量的随机对照临床试验(RCT)中已得出结论性证据:对于经历着令人痛苦的更年期症状的围绝经期和绝经后妇女,任何形式的全身HRT均可以缓解这些症状,没有其它治疗手段能产生相似效果。尽管这种证据与日俱增,但如何提供最好的临床医... 详细信息

目前从大量的随机对照临床试验(RCT)中已得出结论性证据:对于经历着令人痛苦的更年期症状的围绝经期和绝经后妇女,任何形式的全身HRT均可以缓解这些症状,没有其它治疗手段能产生相似效果。尽管这种证据与日俱增,但如何提供最好的临床医疗以减轻绝经症状和预防较远期的绝经后退化性疾病,仍在争论之中。当提供更年期医药时,HRT剂量和方案的个体化是基于与症状的严重程度和绝经时间相关的最低有效剂量的原则。然而,在有症状的妇女中,尚没有多少关于长期应用不同HRT方案的资料,赖以说明心血管疾病,乳腺癌和骨质疏松症基线风险的影响。在大多数病例中,个体化的处方联同生活方式的调整就可能对更年期症状、生活质量(QoL)、性问题和骨质疏松症产生最终有益的作用,罕见严重副反应。欧洲男女更年期协会(EMAS)基于最近的流行病学研究,其中不少是来自WHI中单用雌激素组的结果,支持在有症状的妇女中进行新HRT方案的研究,以提高临床中受益和风险之间的平衡,包括生活质量方面特有的信息: 并解释美国和欧洲之间在治疗模式上的传统差异,以及在BMI、生活方式和饮食习惯方面的不同所产生的影响。对于早绝经(小于45岁) 妇女,现有资料支持HRT所特有的总体益处。目前,具有骨质疏松性骨折高危险性的妇女可考虑应用较长期的全身HRT,尤其是当其它治疗措施既不恰当又疗效不佳时,因为此时收益大于风险。而对于泌尿生殖道症状,已认为长期的局部雌激素治疗可能安全和有效。

关键词： EMAS立场声明更年期医药围绝经期绝经后 HRT

来源： cnki会议评论

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World Journal of.Transplantation 2016年第3期6卷 517-531页

作者： Lisa Wickerson Dmitry rozenberg Tania Janaudis-f.rreira Robin Deliva Vincent Lo Gary Beauchamp Denise Helm Chaya Gottesman Polyana Mendes Luciana Vieira Margaret Herridge Lianne G Singer Sunita Mathur Toronto Lung Transplant Program University Health Network Rehabilitation Services University Health Network Department of.Physical Therapy University of Toronto Rehabilitation Sciences Institute University of Toronto School of.Physical and Occupational Therapy McGill University Canadian National Transplant Research Program Department of.Physiotherapy Hospital for Sick Children Department of.General Surgery/Gastroen- terology/Plastics St. Michael’s Hospital Health Sciences and Technologies PhD Program University of Brasilia f.culty of.Medicine University of Toronto

Physical rehabilitation of.lung transplant candidates and recipients plays an important in optimizing physical f.nction prior to transplant and f.cilitating recovery of.f.nction post-transplant. As medical and surgical interventions in lung transplantation have evolved over time, there has been a demographic shif. of.individuals undergoing lung transplantation including older individuals, those with multiple co-morbidites, and candidates with respiratory f.ilure requiring bridging to transplantation. These changes have an impact on the rehabilitation needs of.lung transplant candidates and recipients. This review provides a practical approach to rehabilitation based on research and clinical practice at our transplant centre. It f.cuses on f.nctional assessment and exercise prescription during an uncomplicated and complicated clinical course in the pre-transplant, early and late post-transplant periods. The target audience includes clinicians involved in pre- and posttransplant patient care and rehabilitation researchers.

关键词： Lung transplantation Rehabilitation Physical therapy Exercise training Physical activity