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Characterization and QTL identification in eggplant introgression lines under two n fertilization levels

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2023年第5期9卷 971-985页

作者： Elena rosa-martínez Gloria Villanueva Ahmet Sahin Pietro Gramazio mar.a Dolores García-martínez mar.a Dolores Raig on Santiago Vilanova Jaime Prohens mariola Plazas Instituto de Conservacion y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaCamino de Vera 1446022 ValenciaSpain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaCamino de Vera 1446022 ValenciaSpain

Lowering nitrogen inputs is a major goal for sustainable *** the present study,a set of 10 Solanum melongena introgression lines(ILs)developed using Solanum incanum as the exotic donor parent were grown under two nitrogen fertilization doses supplied with the irrigation system:1)8.25 mmol·L-1nH4nO3,corresponding to the high nitrogen treatment(Hn),and 2)no external nitrogen supply,corresponding to the low nitrogen treatment(Ln).Twenty traits,including plant growth and yield parameters,fruit size and morphology,nitrogen and carbon content in leaf and fruit,and phenolics content in fruit,were *** aim was to select of potential materials for eggplant breeding under low n inputs,as well as to identify and locate putative QTLs associated with the traits *** significant differences were observed between the soil characteristics of the Hn and Ln treatments,except for nitrogen and iron content,which was slightly lower in the Hn,probably as a consequence of higher nutrient removal from soil by plants in the latter *** of variance showed that lowering nitrogen inputs did not significantly affect the final yield,fruit morphology,size and phenolics *** agronomic traits were highly and positively correlated with each other under both treatments,as well as total phenolics with chlorogenic acid *** assessment of the differences between each IL and the recipient parent resulted in the identification of 36 QTLs associated with most of the traits—12 were specific to the Hn,17 specific to the Ln,and 7 were stable across *** introgressed fragment of *** generally had a negative effect on the trait,except for QTLs for fruit dry matter,for fruit length on chromosome 10 under the Hn,and for fruit pedicel length on chromosome 9 under the *** increase over An-S-26 of the allele of *** for the QTLs detected ranged between-73.98% and 26.03% in Hn and-73.67%and 34.43% in *** findings provide useful tools fo

关键词： Solanum melongena Solanum incanum Wild relatives n fertilization Abiotic stress QTL

Estimation of the carbon pool in soil and above-ground biomass within mangrove forests in Southeast Mexico using allometric equations

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第1期25卷 129-134页

作者： Jesús Jaime Guerra-Santos rosa mar.a Cerón-Bretón Julia Griselda Cerón-Bretón Diana Lizett Damián-Hernández Reyna Cristina Sánchez-Junco Emma del Carmen Guevara Carrió Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Ambientales-Universidad Autónoma del Carmen Av.Abasolo s/n.Col.Renovación 2da.Sección C.P.24180.Cd.del CarmenCampecheMéxico

We report the results of carbon stored in soil and aboveground biomass from the most important area of mangroves in Mexico, with dominant vegetation of Red mangrove （Rhizophora mangle L.）, Black mangrove （Avicennia germinans L.）, white mangrove （Laguncularia racemosa Gaertn.） and button mangrove （Conocarpus erectus L.）. We sampled soils with high fertility during the dry season in 2009 and 2010 at three sites on Atasta Peninsula, Campeche. We used allometric equations to estimate above ground biomass （AGB） of trees. AGB was higher in C. erectus （253.18±32.17 t？ha-1）, lower in A. germinans （161.93±12.63 t？ha-1）, and intermediate in R. mangle （181.70±16.58 t？ha-1） and L. racemosa （206.07±19.12 t？ha-1）. Of the three studied sites, the highest absolute value for AGB was 279.72 t？ha-1 in button mangrove forest at any single site. Carbon stored in soil at the three sites ranged from 36.80±10.27 to 235.77±66.11 t？ha-1. The Tukey test （p 〈0.05） made for AGB was higher for black mangrove showed significant differences in soil carbon content between black mangrove and button mangrove. C. erectus had higher AGB compared with the other species. A. germinans trees had lower AGB because they grew in hypersaline environments, which reduced their development. C. erectus grew on higher ground where soils were richer in nutrients. AGB tended to be low in areas near the sea and increased with distance from the coast. A. germinans usually grew on recently deposited sediments. We assumed that all sites have the same potential to store carbon in soil, and then we found that there were no significant differences in carbon content between the three samples sites： all sites had potential to store carbon for long periods. Carbon storage at the three sampling sites in the state of Campeche, Mexico, was higher than that reported for other locations.

关键词： carbon storage Rhizophora mangle Laguncularia racemosa,Avicennia germinans tree biomass

Interference in the production of bacterial virulence factors by olive oil processing waste

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 1144-1155页

作者： Carolina mar.a Viola Romina Torres-Carro mar.a Cecilia Verni Eliana del Valle Leal Stefano Dall’Acqua Francisca Rodrigues Elena Cartagena mar.a rosa Alberto mario Eduardo Arena Instituto de Biotecnología Farmac´eutica y Alimentaria(InBIOFAL)COnICET-UnT Avenida N Kirchner 1900CP 4000Tucum´anArgentina Facultad de Bioquímica Química y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional de Tucum´an(UNT)Ayacucho 471CP 4000Tucum´anArgentina Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences University of PadovaVia Marzolo 535121PadovaItaly REQUIMTE/LAQV Polytechnic of Porto-School of EngineeringRua Dr.Ant´onio Bernardino de Almeida4249-015PortoPortugal

The reuse of agricultural waste is essential to mitigate environmental pollution ***,this work focused on the valorization of the most extensive olive processing residue,alperujo,in terms of its ability to interfere with the virulence processes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus contaminating food and reference *** activity of alperujo extracts of different polarities on virulence factors producing bacteria,and its relationship with antioxidant capacity and polyphenolic content was comparatively *** results indicated that the polar extracts significantly reduced the biofilm formed by both *** were also able to act against a previously formed biofilm by reducing its biomass and the cells’*** extracts,rich in polyphenolic compounds,exhibited antioxidant capacity and Quorum sensing(QS)inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium ***,they limited the spread of *** by restricting swarming and swimming *** also interfere in other QS controlled phenotypes like elastase and *** antipathogenic ability of the polar extracts could be mainly due to the synergistic effect of several phenolic compounds identified by LC-MS/MS analysis,such as luteolin,vanillic acid hexoside,oleuropein and derivates,quinic acid,apigenin,among *** a result,this study contributes to the developing of sustainable strategies to revalorize a polluting waste into a value-added byproduct that could be used in the food and sanitary industries.

关键词： Alperujo Biofilm Motility Quorum sensing Phenolic compounds Elastase

Effect of nd3+doping on structure,microstructure,lattice distortion and electronic properties of TiO_2 nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第3期35卷 259-270页

作者： Balter Trujillo-navarrete mar.a del Pilar Haro-Vázquez rosa mar.a Félix-navarro Francisco Paraguay-Delgado Henry Alvarez-Huerta Sergio Pérez-Sicairos Edgar Alonso Reynoso-Soto institute technology of tijuana(itt) blvd.alberto limón padillaP.O.B 1166.Tijuana B.C.Mexico university autonomous of baja california(uabc) roadway university14418P.O.B 22390Tijuana B.C.Mexico investigations center of advanced materials(cimav).miguel de cervantes 120.P.O.B31109ChihuahuaMexico

Doped and undoped TiCh nanoparticles were prepared by Stober method and thermally treated at 600 ℃.The effect of nd^（3＋） ion on the structure and micro structure of anatase-phase TiCh nanocrystals was studied by Rietveld refinement method using X-ray powder diffraction *** lengths,bond angles,and edges distances were *** phase formation was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron *** adjustment of Ti-0 bond length induced by the addition of nd^（3＋） ions,reduced the octahedral distortion and altered the octahedral array in the anatase-phase TiCh *** changes of structure and microstructure were mainly observed for TiCh nanoparticles doped with 0.1 at.%of nd^（3＋） ions and attributed to the cationic substitution of Ti^（4＋） ions which promoted changes in the density of states and gap band of *** dopant insertion resulted in a better structural stability of the nanocrystals that enhanced their charge transference and photocatalytic efficiency.

关键词： neodymium TiO_2 nanoparticles microstructure lattice distortion photocatalytic activity optical properties Rietveld refinement rare earths

Site Characterization Index for Continuous Power Quality Monitoring Based on Higher-order Statistics

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第1期10卷 222-231页

作者： Olivia Florencias-Oliveros Juan-José González-de-la-rosa Jose-mar.a Sierra-Fernández Agustín Agüera-Pérez Manuel-Jesús Espinosa-Gavira José-Carlos Palomares-Salas Department of Automation Engineering ElectronicsArchitecture and Computers NetworksResearch Group TIC168Higher Polytechnic SchoolUniversity of CádizAlgeciras 11202Spain

The high penetration of distributed generation(DG)has set up a challenge for energy management and consequently for the monitoring and assessment of power quality(PQ).Besides,there are new types of disturbances owing to the uncontrolled connections of non-linear *** stochastic behaviour triggers the need for new holistic indicators which also deal with big data of PQ in terms of compression and scalability so as to extract the useful information regarding different network states and the prevailing PQ disturbances for future risk assessment and energy management *** and continuous monitoring would guarantee the report to claim for damages and to assess the risk of PQ *** this context,we propose a measurement method that postulates the use of two-dimensional(2D)diagrams based on higher-order statistics(HOSs)and a previous voltage quality index that assesses the voltage supply waveform in a continous monitoring *** suitable for both PQ and reliability applications,the results conclude that the inclusion of HOS measurements in the industrial metrological reports helps characterize the deviations of the voltage supply waveform,extracting the individual customers’pattern fingerprint,and compressing the data from both time and spatial *** method allows a continuous and robust performance needed in the SG ***,the method can be used by an average consumer as a probabilistic method to assess the risk of PQ deviations in site characterization.

关键词： Continuous statistical monitoring big data data compression higher-order statistics(HOSs) power quality(PQ)

Convective drying of yellow discarded onion (Angaco InTA): Modelling of moisture loss kinetics and effect on phenolic compounds

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2020年第2期7卷 333-341页

作者： mar.a Celia Roman mar.a Paula Fabani Lorena Celina Luna Gabriela Egly Feresin German Mazza rosa Rodriguez Instituto de Ingeniera Quımica-Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEn(COnICET-UnCo) Facultad de IngenierıaUniversidad Nacional de San JuanArgentina Instituto de Biotecnologıa Facultad de IngenierıaUniversidad Nacional de San JuanArgentina Instituto de Investigacio´n y Desarrollo en Ingenierıa de Procesos Biotecnologı´a y Energı´as AlternativasCONICET-Universidad Nacional del ComahueNeuquenArgentina

The Angaco InTA onion variety is the most cultivated and its production,mostly is destined for *** to their high-quality standards of these markets,many onions are *** drying process seems to be a promising solution that not only give added value to this product,but also extend shelf *** this work,the influence of convective drying process,at 60 and 70C,on the kinetic behavior,antioxidant activity,phenolic and flavonoid contents of discarded onion slices were *** that,the Angaco InTA onion is a variety genetically developed to have shorter cultivation times in this region;the phenolic compounds content in this onion variety,the drying kinetics and its influence on this content have never been *** this study,the phenolic compounds contributions to dehydrated product quality was evaluated,observing that the convective drying increased the total soluble phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties for both temperatures,being highest at 70*** rehydration ratios were similar to the slices dried at 60 and 70*** models were used for describing the obtained drying curve equation of onion slices,being the Midilli’s model the one that presented the best ***’s model of water diffusion fitted all experimental data with acceptable correlation *** the achieved findings,70C is the optimum temperature to produce the dehydrated Angaco InTA onion.

关键词： Drying Antioxidant activity Phenolic content Kinetic model

Oxidative stress,the blood-brain barrier and neurodegenerative diseases:The critical beneficial role of dietary antioxidants

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第10期13卷 3988-4024页

作者： Jin Feng Youle Zheng Mingyue Guo Irma Ares mar.a martínez Bernardo Lopez-Torres mar.a-rosa martínez-Larran aga Xu Wang Arturo Anadon mar.a-Aranzazu martínez national Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues(HZAU)and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversidad Complutense de Madrid(UCM)And Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre(i+12)Madrid 28040Spain

In recent years,growing awareness of the role of oxidative stress in brain health has prompted antioxidants,especially dietary antioxidants,to receive growing attention as possible treatments strategies for patients with neurodegenerative diseases(nDs).The most widely studied dietary antioxidants include active substances such as vitamins,carotenoids,flavonoids and *** antioxidants are found in usually consumed foods such as fresh fruits,vegetables,nuts and oils and are gaining popularity due to recently growing awareness of their potential for preventive and protective agents against nDs,as well as their abundant natural sources,generally non-toxic nature,and ease of long-term *** review article examines the role of oxidative stress in the development of nDs,explores the‘two-sidedness’of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)as a protective barrier to the nervous system and an impeding barrier to the use of antioxidants as drug medicinal products and/or dietary antioxidants supplements for prevention and therapy and reviews the BBB permeability of common dietary antioxidant suplements and their potential efficacy in the prevention and treatment of ***,current challenges and future directions for the prevention and treatment of nDs using dietary antioxidants are discussed,and useful information on the prevention and treatment of nDs is provided.

关键词： Dietary antioxidant supplements Oxidative stress Blood-brain barrier neurodegenerative diseases Vitamins Carotenoids Flavonoids Polyphenols

Rayleigh waves from correlation of seismic noise in Great Island of Tierra del Fuego,Argentina:Constraints on upper crustal structure

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2018年第1期9卷 2-12页

作者： Carolina Buffoni martin Schimmel nora Cristina Sabbione mar.a Laura rosa Gerardo Connon Faculty of Astronomical and Geophysical Sciences National University of La PlataPaseo Del Bosque Sin B1900F WAArgentina Institute of Earth SciencesJaume Almera-CSIC Lluis SoléSabarfs S/n Barcelona E-08028Spain Astronomical Station of Rio Grande(EARG) Ruta C y Acceso Aeropuerto9420EARRfo GrandeArgentina national Scientific and Technical Research Council(COnICET) Av.Rivadavia 1917 C1033AAJAutonomous City of Buenos AiresArgentina

In this study, the ambient seismic noise cross-correlation technique is applied to estimate the upper structure of the crust beneath Great Island of Tierra del Fuego（TdF）, Argentina, by the analysis of shortperiod Rayleigh wave group velocities. The island, situated in the southernmost South America, is a key area of investigation among the interaction between the South American and Scotia plates and is considered as a very seismically active one. Through cross-correlating the vertical components of ambient seismic noise registered at four broadband stations in TdF, we were able to extract Rayleigh waves which were used to estimate group velocities in the period band of 2.5-16 s using a timefrequency analysis. Although ambient noise sources are distributed in homogeneously, robust empirical Green＇s functions could be recovered from the cross-correlation of 12 months of ambient noise, The observed group velocities were inverted considering a non-linear iterative damped least-squares inversion procedure and several 1-D shear wave velocity models of the upper crust were *** to the inversion results, the S-wave velocity ranges between 1.75 and 3,7 km/s in the first10 km of crust, depending on the pair of stations considered. These results are in agreement to the major known surface and sub-surface geological and tectonic features known in the area. This study represents the first ambient seismic noise analysis in TdF in order to constraint the upper crust beneath this *** can also be considered as a successful feasibility study for future analyses with a denser station deployment for a more detailed imaging of structure.

关键词： Ambient seismic noise cross-correlation Rayleigh wave dispersion Upper crust Tierra del Fuego

Experimental model standardizing polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel to simulate endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasoundelastography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第34期26卷 5169-5180页

作者： Elymir S Galvis-García Sergio Sobrino-Cossío Arturo Reding-Bernal Yesica Contreras-marín Karina Solórzano-Acevedo Patricia González-Zavala rosa M Quispe-Siccha Unidad de Endoscopía Gastrointestinal Hospital General de México"Dr.Eduardo Liceaga"Mexico 06720Mexico Unidad de Endoscopia y Fisiología Digestiva HospitalÁngeles del PedregalMexico 10700Mexico Dirección de Investigación Hospital General de México“Dr.Eduardo Liceaga”Mexico 06720Mexico Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología and Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Instituto Politécnico Nacional and Hospital General de México"Dr.Eduardo Liceaga"Mexico 06720Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales and Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and Hospital General de México"Dr.Eduardo Liceaga"Mexico 06720Mexico Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Hospital General de México"Dr.Eduardo Liceaga"Mexico 06720Mexico

BACKGROUnD Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)and endoscopic ultrasound elastography(EUS-E)simulation lessens the learning curve;however,models lack realism,diminishing *** To standardize the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel for simulating organs and digestive *** PVA hydrogel(Sigma Aldrich,degree of hydrolysis 99%)for simulating EUS/EUS-E lesions was investigated in Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico at Hospital General de México“*** Liceaga”,Mexico *** evaluated physical,contrast,elasticity and deformation coefficient characteristics in lesions,applying Kappa’s concordance and satisfaction questionnaire(Likert 4-points).RESULTS PVA hydrogel showed stable mechanical *** depended on molecular weight(MW)and concentration(C).PVA bblocks with the greatest density showed lowest tensile strength(r=-0.8,P=0.01).Lesions were EUSgraphically *** and heterogeneous examples were created from PVA blocks or PVA phantoms,exceeding(MW2=146000-186000,C9=15%and C10=20%)with a density under(MW1=85000-124000,C1=7%and C2=9%).We calculated elasticity and deformation parameters of solid(blue)areas,contrasting with the norm(Kappa=0.8;high degree of satisfaction).COnCLUSIOn PVA hydrogels were appropriate for simulating organs and digestive lesions using EUS/EUS-E,facilitating practice and reducing *** amplified skills,while reducing the learning curve.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound simulators in endoscopy Polyvinyl alcohol Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic ultrasound elastography Strain Elasticity