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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第1期8卷 45-53页

作者： O.A.Gonzalez Liliana Beatriz sosa Compeán Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon San Nicolás de los Garza 66455Mexico

This article presents an analysis of the patterns of interactions resulting from the positive and negative emotional events that occur in cities,considering them as complex *** explores,from the imaginaries,how certain urban objects can act as emotional agents and how these events affect the urban system as a *** adaptive complex systems perspective is used to analyze these *** results show patterns in the processes and dynamics that occur in cities based on the objects that affect the emotions of the people who live *** patterns depend on the characteristics of the emotional charge of urban objects,but they can be generalized in the following process:(1)immediate reaction by some individuals;(2)emotions are generated at the individual level which begins to generalize,permuting to a collective emotion;(3)a process of reflection is detonated in some individuals from the reading of collective emotions;(4)integration/significance in the community both at the individual and collective level,on the concepts,roles and/or functions that give rise to the process in the ***,it is clear that emotions play a significant role in the development of cities and these aspects should be considered in the design strategies of all kinds of projects for the *** extensions of this work could include a deeper analysis of specific emotional events in urban environments,as well as possible implications for urban policy and decision making.

关键词： Emotional events Urban objects Complex adaptive systems Adaptive complex systems City

Interdigitated terahertz metamaterial sensors:design with the dielectric perturbation theory

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1115-1128页

作者： LEI CAO FANQI MENG ESRAÖZDEMIR YANNIK LOTH MERLE RICHTER ANNA KATHARINA WIGGER MAIRA BEATRIZ PÉREZ sosa ALAA JABBAR JUMAAH SHIHAB AL-DAFFAIE PETER HARING BOLÍVAR HARTMUT G.ROSKOS State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Physikalisches Institut Johann Wolfgang Goethe-UniversitätFrankfurt am MainGermany University of Siegen Institute for High Frequency and Quantum ElectronicsSiegenGermany Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology5612 AE EindhovenThe Netherlands

Designing terahertz sensors for highly sensitive detection of nanoscale thin films and a few biomolecules poses a substantial challenge but is crucial for unlocking their full potential in scientific research and advanced *** work presents a strategy for optimizing metamaterial sensors in detecting small quantities of dielectric *** amount of frequency shift depends on intrinsic properties(electric field distribution,Q-factor,and mode volume)of the bare cavity as well as the overlap volume of its high-electric-field zone(s)and the *** by the simplified dielectric perturbation theory,interdigitated electric split-ring resonators(ID-eSRRs)are devised to significantly enhance the detection sensitivity compared with eSRRs without interdigitated ***-eSRR’s fin-gers redistribute the electric field,creating strongly localized enhancements,which boost analyte *** periodic change of the inherent antiphase electric field reduces radiation loss,leading to a higher *** with ID-eSRR sensors operating at around 300 GHz demonstrate a remarkable 33.5 GHz frequency shift upon depositing a 150 nm SiO_(2)layer as an analyte simulant,with a figure of merit improvement of over 50 times compared with structures without interdigitated *** rational design offers a promising avenue for highly sensitive detection of thin films and trace biomolecules.

关键词： dielectric perturbation theory

Is it necessary to stop glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists prior to endoscopic procedure? A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3221-3228页

作者： Haider Ghazanfar Nismat Javed Abeer Qasim Franklin sosa Faryal Altaf Shazia Khan Jaydeep Mahasamudram Abhilasha Jyala Sameer Datta Kandhi Dongmin Shin Nikhitha Mantri Haozhe Sun Siddarth Hanumanthu Harish Patel Jasbir Makker Bhavna Balar Anil Dev Sridhar Chilimuri Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineBronxCare Health SystemIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBronxNY 10457United States Department of Internal Medicine BronxCare Health SystemIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBronxNY 10457United States

BACKGROUND Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RA)are effective in diabetes and obesity,reducing hyperglycemia by increasing insulin release and delaying gastric ***,they can cause gastroparesis,raising concerns about aspiration during *** guidelines advise discontinuing GLP-1 RA before surgery to reduce the risk of pulmonary *** To evaluate the effect of GLP-1 RAs on gastric residual contents during endosco-pic *** A retrospective chart review at BronxCare Health System,New York,from January 2019 to October 2023,assessed gastric residue and aspiration in GLP-1 RA patients undergoing endoscopic *** groups were compared based on dietary status before the *** included demographics,symptoms of gastroparesis,opiate use,hemoglobin A1c,GLP-1 agonist indication,endo-scopic details,and aspiration *** SPSS was used for analysis,cal-culating means,standard deviations,and applying Pearson’s chi-square and t-tests for associations,with P<0.05 as being *** During the study,306 patients were included,with 41.2%on a clear liquid/low residue diet and 58.8%on a regular diet before *** patients(63.1%)were male,with a mean age of 60±12 *** majority(85.6%)were on GLP-1 RAs for diabetes,and 10.1%reported digestive symptoms before *** those on a clear liquid diet,1.5%had residual food at endoscopy compared to 10%on a regular diet,which was statistically significant(P=0.03).Out of 31 patients with digestive symptoms,13%had residual food,all from the regular diet group(P=0.130).No complications were reported during or after the *** The study reflects a significant rise in GLP-1 RA use for diabetes and obesity.A 24-hour liquid diet seems safe for endoscopic procedures without *** with upper gastrointestinal symptoms might have a higher residual food risk,though not statistically *** research is needed

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists Gastroparesis Endoscopic procedures Residual food Complications

Impact of STAT-signaling pathway on cancer-associated fibroblasts in colorectal cancer and its role in immunosuppression

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1705-1724页

作者： Damián Sánchez-Ramírez Mónica G Mendoza-Rodríguez Omar R Alemán Fernando A Candanedo-González Miriam Rodríguez-sosa Juan JoséMontesinos-Montesinos Mauricio Salcedo Ismael Brito-Toledo Felipe Vaca-Paniagua Luis I Terrazas Unidad de Investigacion en Biomedicina Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico Department of Biology Facultad de QuimicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaMexico City 04510Mexico Department of Pathology National Medical Center Century XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio de Células Troncales Mesenquimales Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades OncológicasHospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Unidad de Investigacion en Biomedicina y Oncologia Genomica Instituto Mexciano del Seguro SocialMexico City 07300Mexico Servicio de Colon y Recto Hospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio Nacional en Salud Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico

Colorectal cancer(CRC)remains one of the most commonly diagnosed and deadliest types of cancer *** displays a desmoplastic reaction(DR)that has been inversely associated with poor prognosis;less DR is associated with a better *** reaction generates excessive connective tissue,in which cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)are critical cells that form a part of the tumor *** are directly involved in tumorigenesis through different ***,their role in immunosuppression in CRC is not well understood,and the precise role of signal transducers and activators of transcription(STATs)in mediating CAF activity in CRC remains *** the myriad chemical and biological factors that affect CAFs,different cytokines mediate their function by activating STAT signaling ***,the harmful effects of CAFs in favoring tumor growth and invasion may be modulated using STAT ***,we analyze the impact of different STATs on CAF activity and their immunoregulatory role.

关键词： Cancer-associated fibroblasts Signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling Colorectal cancer Immunity Immunosuppression

Organ Abscission in Plants: With Special Emphasis on Bell Pepper

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Reyes-Castro Héctor G.Núñez-Palenius Juan I.Valiente-Banuet María E.sosa-Morales Blanca E.Orosco-Alcalá Rafael Guzmán-Mendoza Graciela M.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Rogelio Costilla-Salazar Life Sciences Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Bell pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),along with potato and tomato,is one of the three most cultivated vegetables in the *** pepper is worldwide accepted due to its characteristics of color,smell,ﬂavor,and *** pepper is also considered a nutritious food due to its vitamin and antioxidant *** Mexico,bell pepper production has a high value because it is grown for the international markets,particularly the United States of ***,the abscission ofﬂowers and fruits is a factor that limits the yield,hinders the planning of activities,and causes a variation in the prices of *** to the importance of this process,in this work we did a bibliometric analysis and literature review of scientiﬁc advances for the understanding of the abscission pro-cess in plants,and in particular for the bell ***,we introduce new perspectives that would help direct future research about organ abscission in ***,the lack of research that would further clarify abscis-sion process in the bell pepper plant is discussed.

关键词： Capsicum annuum abscission zone plant growth regulators environmental factors

Risk Assessment of an Environmental Liability in the Commercialization of Hydrocarbons-A Secondary Publication

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第2期8卷 108-117页

作者： Yamila Navarro sosa JoséCarlos Rojas Acosta Lester Rivas Trasancos Carlos C.Cañete Pérez Yuletsis Díaz Rodríguez Center for Petroleum Research(CEINPET) HavanaCuba Technological University of Havana JoséAntonio Echeverría HavanaCuba

The risk analysis evaluates the probability of occurrence with the impact of said *** the hydrocarbon sector,an environmental liability is an improperly abandoned facility,soil contaminated by spills or *** objective of this work is to define a risk management *** characterization of the residue and the area was carried *** events were identified:overflow spill,soil contamination by infiltration,as well as radiant heat and suffocating and toxic fumes from a *** matrix method was applied considering the probability of occurrence against *** danger of infiltration implied a high level of *** risk management plan was drawn up,its main action being the liquidation of the pool and the sanitation of the area.

关键词： Hazardous events Environmental liability Waste Risk Vulnerability

Damage in hybrid corrugated core sandwich structures under high velocity hail ice impact:A numerical study

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2023年第9期27卷 217-236页

作者： Chao Zhang Xin Fang Jose L.Curiel-sosa Tinh Quoc Bui Chunjian Mao School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of SheffieldSheffieldUK Duy Tan Research Institute for Computational Engineering Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingChina

Potential damage in composite structures caused by hail ice impact is an essential safety threat to the aircraft in *** this study,a nonlinear finite element(FE)model is developed to investigate the dynamic response and damage behavior of hybrid corrugated sandwich structures subjected to high velocity hail ice *** impact and breaking behavior of hail are described using the FE-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(FE-SPH)method.A rate-dependent progressive damage model is employed to capture the intra-laminar damage response;cohesive element and surface-based cohesive contact are implemented to predict the inter-laminar delamination and sheet/core debonding phenomena *** transient processes of sandwich structure under different hail ice impact conditions are *** analysis is conducted to address the influences of core shape and impact position on the impact performance of sandwich structures and the corresponding energy absorption characteristics are also revealed.

关键词： Sandwich structure Hail ice impact Damage behavior Energy absorption FE-SPH modeling

Phylogenetic endemism of the orchids of Megamexico reveals complementary areas for conservation

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Plant Diversity 2022年第4期44卷 351-359页

作者： Brandon E.Gutierrez-Rodríguez Marilyn Vasquez-Cruz Victoria sosa Instituto de Ecología AC Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351El Haya91073 XalapaVeracruzMexico Unidad de Genomica Avanzada Laboratorio Nacional de Genomica para La BiodiversidadCentro de Investigaciony Estudios Avanzados IrapuatoLibramiento Norte Carretera Leon Km.9.636821 IrapuatoGuanajuatoMexico

Orchid diversity provides a unique opportunity to further our understanding of biotic and abiotic factors linked to patterns of richness,endemism,and phylogenetic endemism in many ***,orchid diversity is consistently threatened by illegal trade and habitat ***,we identified areas critical for orchid conservation in the biogeographic province of *** this purpose,we evaluated orchid endemism,phylogenetic diversity,and phylogenetic endemism within Megamexico and characterized orchid life *** results indicate that the majority of the regions with the highest estimates of endemism and phylogenetic endemism are in southern Mexico and northern Central America,mostly located on the Pacific side of *** the most important orchid lineages,several belong to epiphytic lineages such as Pleurothallidinae,Laeliinae and *** also found that species from diverse and distantly related lineages converge in montane forests where suitable substrates for epiphytes ***,the southernmost areas of phylogenetic diversity and endemism of Megamexico are in unprotected ***,we conclude that the most critical areas for orchid conservation in Megamexico are located in southern Mexico and northern Central *** recommend that these areas should be given priority by the Mexican system of natural protected areas as complementary conservation areas.

关键词： Epiphytes Geophytes Orchids Phylogenetic endemism Weighted endemism

Relation of COVID-19 with liver diseases and their impact on healthcare systems:The Portuguese case

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第6期29卷 1109-1122页

作者： Sara Fernandes Milaydis sosa-Napolskij Graça Lobo Isabel Silva Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto(ICBAS-UP) Porto 4050-313Portugal CINTESIS@RISE Center for Health Technology and Services Research at The Associate Laboratory RISE–Health Research NetworkFaculty of Medicine of The University of PortoPorto 4200-219Portugal Laboratory of Pharmacology and Neurobiology–Department of Immuno-physiology and Pharmacology Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto(ICBAS-UP)Porto 4050-313Portugal Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines(MedInUP) Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto(ICBAS-UP)Porto 4050-313Portugal

BACKGROUND The impact caused by the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)on the Portuguese population has been addressed in areas such as clinical manifestations,frequent comorbidities,and alterations in consumption ***,comorbidities like liver conditions and changes concerning the Portuguese population's access to healthcare-related services have received less *** To(1)Review the impact of COVID-19 on the healthcare system;(2)examine the relationship between liver diseases and COVID-19 in infected individuals;and(3)investigate the situation in the Portuguese population concerning these *** For our purposes,we conducted a literature review using specific *** COVID-19 is frequently associated with liver ***,liver injury in COVID-19 individuals is a multifactor-mediated ***,it remains unclear whether changes in liver laboratory tests are associated with a worse prognosis in Portuguese individuals with *** COVID-19 has impacted healthcare systems in Portugal and other countries;the combination of COVID-19 with liver injury is *** liver damage may represent a risk factor that worsens the prognosis in individuals with COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Healthcare systems Liver Portuguese individuals Comorbidities Clinical outcomes

Interaction network between frugivorous birds and zoochorous plants in cloud forest riparian strips immersed in anthropic landscapes

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Avian Research 2022年第3期13卷 311-320页

作者： Omar A.Hernández-Dávila Javier Laborde Vinicio J.sosa Cecilia Díaz-Castelazo Instituto de Ecología A.C.Red de Ecología FunctionalCarretera Antigua a CoatepecNo.351El HayaXalapaVeracruz C.P91073Mexico Instituto de Ecología A.C.Red de Interacciones Multitr oficasCarretera Antigua a CoatepecNo.351El HayaXalapaVer.C.P91073Mexico

Worldwide,tropical montane cloud forest is one of the most important and biodiverse ecosystems;however,it is also one of those most threatened by anthropic *** activities lead to a fragmented,deforested landscape with narrow riparian forest strips immersed in an agricultural matrix dominated by ***,we characterize the interaction network between frugivorous birds and zoochorous plants in riparian strips of cloud forest in deforested landscapes of Central Veracruz,*** characterize the network of this mutualistic interaction,we estimated network-and species-level metrics using the Bipartite R ***,modularity and robustness were used to describe network *** measures of degree,closeness,betweenness centrality and their relative contribution to nestedness were used to determine the importance of each bird/plant species to the network’s *** interaction network has 24 species of birds and 30 species of plants,with low connectance(0.11),low nestedness(11.53),and intermediate but not significant modularity(0.49).The bird species most important to network stability were Chlorospingus flavopectus,Myadestes occidentalis,and Catharus *** most important plants were Conostegia xalapensis,***,and Rubus *** robustness varied from 0.36 to 0.86 and its stability is compromised when species of birds or plants with the highest values of centrality are removed,with plant removal more *** strips of cloud forest crossing deforested areas maintain a relatively rich set of birds that disperse the seeds of many forest plants,thus they are crucial to the preservation of this mutualistic network in anthropic *** stability is severely undermined by the loss of any of the few species—whether birds or plants—with high centrality *** most important plants for this stability are pioneer tree and shrub species that provide food for several bird species,and they

关键词： Frugivory Keystone species Riparian corridors Seed dispersal Vegetation corridors