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Exosomal microRNA-588 from M2 polarized macrophages contributes to cisplatin resistance of gastric cancer cells

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第36期27卷 6079-6092页

作者： Hai-Yan Cui Jian-Sheng rong Ju Chen Jie Guo Jia-Qin Zhu Mei Ruan rong-rong zuo Shuang-Shuang Zhang Jun-Mei Qi Bao-Hua Zhang Department of Pathology The Fourth People’s Hospital of Zibo CityZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255036Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Medicine Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255036Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Health The Fourth People’s Hospital of Zibo CityZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Fourth People’s Hospital of Zibo CityZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Oncology The Fourth People’s Hospital of Zibo CityZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a prevalent malignant cancer with a high incidence and significantly affects the health of modern people ***(DDP)is one of the most common and effective chemotherapies for patients with gastric cancer,but DDP resistance remains a severe clinical *** To explore the function of M2 polarized macrophages-derived exosomal microRNA(miR)-588 in the modulation of DDP resistance of gastric cancer *** M2 polarized macrophages were isolated and identified by specific markers using flow cytometry *** exosomes from M2 macrophages were identified by transmission electron microscopy and related *** uptake of the PKH67-labelled M2 macrophages-derived exosomes was detected in SGC7901 *** function and mechanism of exosomal miR-588 from M2 macrophages in the modulation of DDP resistance of gastric cancer cells was analyzed by CCK-8 assay,apoptosis analysis,colony formation assay,Western blot analysis,qPCR analysis,and luciferase reporter assay in SGC7901 and SGC7901/DDP cells,and by tumorigenicity analysis in nude *** M2 polarized macrophages were isolated from mouse bone marrow stimulated with interleukin(IL)-13 and ***-cultivation of gastric cancer cells with M2 polarized macrophages promoted DDP resistance.M2 polarized macrophagesderived exosomes could transfer in gastric cancer cells to enhance DDP *** miR-588 from M2 macrophages contributed to DDP resistance of gastric cancer ***-588 promoted DDP-resistant gastric cancer cell growth in ***-588 was able to target cylindromatosis(CYLD)in gastric cancer *** depletion of CYLD reversed miR-588 inhibition-regulated cell proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells exposed to *** In conclusion,we uncovered that exosomal miR-588 from M2 macrophages contributes to DDP resistance of gastric cancer cells by partly targeting ***-588 may be applied as a potential therapeutic target for the

关键词： Gastric cancer Cisplatin resistance M2 polarized macrophages Exosome miR-588 Cylindromatosis

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Machine learning for prediction of retained austenite fraction and optimization of processing in quenched and partitioned steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2002-2013页

作者： Shuai Wang Jie Li Li-yang Zeng Xun-wei zuo Nai-lu Chen Yong-hua rong Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The metastable retained austenite(RA)plays a significant role in the excellent mechanical performance of quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels,while the volume fraction of RA(V_(RA))is challengeable to directly predict due to the complicated relationships between the chemical composition and process(like quenching temperature(Qr)).A Gaussian process regression model in machine learning was developed to predict V_(RA),and the model accuracy was further improved by introducing a metallurgical parameter of martensite fraction(fo)to accurately predict V_(RA) in Q&P *** developed machine learning model combined with Bayesian global optimization can serve as another selection strategy for the quenching temperature,and this strategy is very effcient as it found the"optimum"Qr with the maximum V_(RA) using only seven consecutive *** benchmark experiment also reveals that the developed machine learning model predicts V_(RA) more accurately than the popular constrained carbon equilibrium thermodynamic model,even better than a thermo-kinetic quenching-partitioning-tempering-local equilibrium model.

关键词： Q&P steel Retained austenite fraction Machine learning Quenching temperature Gaussian process regression model

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The Practice and Exploration of Applying EBM to Bilingual Teaching of Medical Genetics at OSBCM

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 983-990页

作者： rong Liu Huaming zuo School of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China School of Law Yangtze University Jingzhou China

In the process of teaching medical genetics of undergraduate clinical medicine, the practice and exploration of applying EBM to the bilingual teaching of OSBCM medical genetics are carried out. Using CBL and PBL as the carrier can make up for the shortcomings of a single teaching mode, synthesize the advantages of multiple teaching modes. It starts from integrating the basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and clinical practice knowledge, improving students’ bilingual level of medical genetics, cultivating students’ literature retrieval ability, and promoting early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical consciousness for medical students. Therefore, it is more conducive to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, accurately analyze and solve problems, improve medical students’ clinical thinking ability and scientific research awareness, improve medical students’ ability of international communication, and lay a solid foundation for improving medical students’ future post competence, innovative spirit and lifelong learning ability.

关键词： Medical Genetics Evidence Based Medicine Organ-System-Based Curriculum Model Problem Based Learning Case-Based Learning

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Genetic and lipidomic analyses reveal the key role of lipid metabolism for cold tolerance in maize

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 326-337页

作者： Lei Gao Haifang Jiang Minze Li Danfeng Wang Hongtao Xiang rong Zeng Limei Chen Xiaoyan Zhang Jianru zuo Shuhua Yang Yiting Shi State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingCenter for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Wheat&Maize Crop Science College of Life SciencesHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450002China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences SuihuaHeilongjiang 152052China

Lipid remodeling is crucial for cold tolerance in ***,the precise alternations of lipidomics during cold responses remain elusive,especially in maize(Zea mays L.).In addition,the key genes responsible for cold tolerance in maize lipid metabolism have not been ***,we integrate lipidomic,transcriptomic,and genetic analysis to determine the profile of lipid remodeling caused by cold *** find that the homeostasis of cellular lipid metabolism is essential for maintaining cold tolerance of ***,we detect 210 lipid species belonging to 13 major classes,covering phospholipids,glycerides,glycolipids,and free fatty *** lipid metabolites undergo specific and selective alterations in response to cold stress,especially mono-/di-unsaturated lysophosphatidic acid,lysophosphatidylcholine,phosphatidylcholine,and phosphatidylinositol,as well as polyunsaturated phosphatidic acid,monogalactosyldiacylglycerol,diacylglycerol,and *** addition,we identify a subset of key enzymes,including ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein synthase II(KAS II),acyl-carrier protein 2(ACP2),male sterility33(Ms33),and stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase 2(SAD2)involved in glycerolipid biosynthetic pathways are positive regulators of maize cold *** results reveal a comprehensive lipidomic profile during the cold response of maize and provide genetic resources for enhancing cold tolerance in crops.

关键词： Maize Cold stress Lipid metabolism Transcriptome Lipidomic

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Local and Parallel Finite Element Algorithms Based on Two-grid Discretizations for the Unsteady MHD Equations with Low Electromagnetic Reynolds Number

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Shi-lin MI Guang-zhi DU Yao rong Li-yun zuo School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong Normal University College of Engineering Physics Shenzhen Technology University School of Mathematical Sciences University of Jinan

This paper mainly presents and studies some local and parallel finite element methods for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic equations with low electromagnetic Reynolds number. Firstly, both the semi discrete and fully discrete local algorithms are provided and investigated, and the theoretical tool crucial to the analysis of the fully discrete local algorithm is obtained. Subsequently, we generalize the fully discrete local algorithm to the fully discrete parallel algorithm. At the end, some numerical experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithms.

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Biphase-to-monophase structure evolution of Na_(0.766+x)Li_(x)Ni_(0.33-x)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) toward ultradurable Na-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 66-79页

作者： Mengting Liu Zhiwei Cheng Xu Zhu Haojie Dong Tianran Yan Liang Zhang Lu Zheng Hu-rong Yao Xian-zuo Wang Lianzheng Yu Bing Xiao Yao Xiao Peng-Fei Wang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringCenter of Nanomaterials for Renewable EnergyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries Institute for Carbon NeutralizationWenzhou University Technology InnovationWenzhouZhejiangChina

Layered composite oxide materials with O3/P2 biphasic crystallographic structure typically demonstrate a combination of high capacities of the O3 phase and high operation voltages of the P2 ***,their practical applications are seriously obstructed by difficulties in thermodynamic phase regulation,complicated electrochemical phase transition,and unsatisfactory cycling ***,we propose an efficient structural evolution strategy from biphase to monophase of Na_(0.766+x)Li_(x)Ni_(0.33-x)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) through Li+*** role of Li+substitution not only simplifies the unfavorable phase transition by altering the local coordination of transition metal(TM)cations but also stabilizes the cathode–electrolyte interphase to prevent the degradation of TM cations during battery *** a result,the thermodynamically robust O_(3)-Na_(0.826)Li_(0.06)Ni_(0.27)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) cathode delivers a high capacity of 139.4 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C and shows prolonged cycling life at high rates,with capacity retention of 81.6%at 5 C over 500 *** work establishes a solid relationship between the thermodynamic structure evolution and electrochemistry of layered cathode materials,contributing to the development of long-life sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： electrochemistry Li+substitution Na-ion batteries O_(3)phase phase transition

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Single-cell transcriptome analysis dissects lncRNA-associated gene networks in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 94-105页

作者： Zhaohui He Yangming Lan Xinkai Zhou Bianjiong Yu Tao Zhu Fa Yang Liang-Yu Fu Haoyu Chao Jiahao Wang rong-Xu Feng Shimin zuo Wenzhi Lan Chunli Chen Ming Chen Xue Zhao Keming Hu Dijun Chen State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Bioinformatics College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education College of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Zhejiang Zhoushan High School Zhoushan 316099China National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryWuhan 430070China

The plant genome produces an extremely large collection of long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)that are generally expressed in a context-specific manner and have pivotal roles in regulation of diverse biological ***,we mapped the transcriptional heterogeneity of lncRNAs and their associated gene reg-ulatory networks at single-cell *** generated a comprehensive cell atlas at the whole-organism level by integrative analysis of 28 published single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)datasets from juvenile Arabidopsis *** then provided an in-depth analysis of cell-type-related lncRNA signatures that show expression patterns consistent with canonical protein-coding gene *** further demon-strated that the cell-type-specific expression of lncRNAs largely explains their tissue *** addi-tion,we predicted gene regulatory networks on the basis of motif enrichment and co-expression analysis of lncRNAs and mRNAs,and we identified putative transcription factors orchestrating cell-type-specific expression of *** analysis results are available at the single-cell-based plant lncRNA atlas data-base(scPLAD;https://***/scPLAD/).Overall,this work demonstrates the power of inte-grative single-cell data analysis applied to plant lncRNA biology and provides fundamental insights into lncRNA expression specificity and associated gene regulation.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics long noncoding RNAs lncRNAs gene regulatory networks GRNs plants

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Repair tolerance assessment for aircraft composite structures using Bayesian updating

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 360-391页

作者： Xin LI Hongfu zuo Bin YANG School of Automotive and Rail Transit Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China Civil Aviation Key Laboratory of Aircraft Health Monitoring and Intelligent Maintenance College of Civil AviationNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Detection and repair of composite damage is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of aircraft structures.A novel approach to quantitatively evaluate the repair tolerance of composite structures in civil aircraft based on Bayesian updating is *** method incorporates historical damage inspection data to determine the prior distribution of damage size,which is then updated with newly collected damage size data using Bayesian *** Carlo simulation is employed to investigate the probability of failure and estimate maintenance costs,considering various factors such as the frequency and timing of damage events,damage detection,structural strength,gust loads,and maintenance expenses throughout the lifecycle of composite *** and economic factors are considered to establish a lower threshold for repairs and an upper threshold for maintenance based on the occurrence of accidental impact *** of the effectiveness and feasibility of a quantitative assessment method for repair tolerance is conducted using damage statistics data from civil aircraft routes utilizing the structural skin panels of composite outer *** results demonstrate that the method proposed in conjunction with extensive simulations and full utilization of field damage inspection data can effectively simulate unexpected impact damage situations that may occur during civil aircraft service and evaluate the reliability and economic feasibility of the repair of *** research findings hold significant theoretical and practical value for the preparation of documents for continued airworthiness of composite structures,including structural repair manuals and maintenance programs.

关键词： Composite structures Repair tolerance Maintenance Bayesian updating Probability of failure

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Motion-pressure coupled control and simulation of long-endurance capability for multicapsule stratospheric airships

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 137-150页

作者： Zhiguang SHI Wei HUO Zongyu zuo School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Near Space Airship Technology Development Co. LtdBeijing 100070China

The current study focuses on the motion-pressure coupled control for a multicapsule stratospheric airship and transforms the path-tracking and heading-hold control of airships into guidance tracking with a time-varying weighted sum of longitudinal and lateral velocities by the definition of compound ***,an improved nonlinear predictive control method is provided to reduce the control energy consumption by the rolling optimization of controller parameters based on finite time intervals,ensuring infinite-time path-tracking ***,combined with the proposed cyclic regulation process of safe pressure between internal and external capsules,this study can fully reflect the force-thermal coupled rule of airships under the actions of atmospheric environment and maneuvering force,while evaluating the long-endurance capability of airships under the conditions of safe superheating and *** effectiveness of the motionpressure coupled controller was verified through numerical simulations,which can overcome the influence of environmental wind and achieve a tracking effect for the desired cruise path and compound *** airspeed provided during the cyclic circadian time caused the maximum superheating of the helium controlled within 30*** helium in the internal and external capsules achieved circadian *** equivalent micropore diameter of the capsule of 5 mm can achieve 55 days of long-endurance *** controller satisfies the requirements of cruise-flight application modes for multicapsule stratospheric airships with important engineering value.

关键词： Compound speed Nonlinear predictive control Cyclic pressure regulation Long-endurance capability Stratospheric airship

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A new elastoplastic model for bolt-grouted fractured rock

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 995-1016页

作者： Haoyi Li Shuangying zuo Peiyuan Lin State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519082China School of Civil Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Complexities in mechanical behaviours of rock masses mainly stem from inherent discontinuities,which calls for advanced bolt-grouting techniques for stability *** the mechanical properties of bolt-grouted fractured rock mass(BGFR)and developing accurate prediction methods are crucial to optimize the BGFR support *** paper establishes a new elastoplastic(E-P)model based on the orthotropic and the Mohr-Coulomb(M-C)plastic-yielding *** elastic parameters of the model were derived through a meso-mechanical analysis of composite materials mechanics(CMM).Laboratory BGFR specimens were prepared and uniaxial compression test and variable-angle shear test considering different bolt arrangements were carried out to obtain the mechanical parameters of the *** showed that the anisotropy of BGFR mainly depends on the relative volume content of each component material in a certain ***,the mechanical parameters deduced from the theory of composite materials which consider the short fibre effect are shown to be in good agreement with those determined by laboratory experiments,and the variation rules maintained good ***,a case study of a real tunnel project is provided to highlight the effectiveness,validity and robustness of the developed E-P model in prediction of stresses and deformations.

关键词： Bolt-grouted fractured rock mass Elastoplastic model Composite materials mechanics Laboratory experiment

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