检索结果-南通市图书馆

China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 168-174页

作者： Zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng Jia-qi Xie Shi-bing liu kun Shi Jun Zhao Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high *** this study,the TA15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting *** characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were *** revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and ***,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like *** increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature ***,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃.

关键词： titanium matrix composites microstucture microhardness tensile properties in-situ synthesis

Recent Progress in Optical Sensors Based on MXenes Quantum Dots and MXenes Nanosheets

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 95-113页

作者： Chunxiao Lin Xinhong Song Weilan Ye Ting liu Mingcong rong Li Niu Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials and Devices/Center for Advanced Analytical Science/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Ocean Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

In recent years,MXenes,as a new promising two-dimensional material,have received extensive attentions in the fields of environmental remediation,catalysts,sensors,and energy *** broaden the applications of MXenes in sensing,MXenes nanosheets(MNSs) and MXenes quantum dots(MQDs) are prepared by physical etching or chemical *** are monolayered or multilayered MXenes nanosheets within several nanometers in height,and can serve as the perfect reaction substrate and fluorescence *** are spherical,fluorescent MXenes QDs within several nanometers in size,which possess favorable stability and photo *** the distinct features such as high conductivity,favorable hydrophilicity,biocompatibility,abundant surface functional groups,and easy functionalization,MNSs and MQDs show potential applications in the fields of anti-counterfeiting,environmental monitoring,biosensing and *** review focuses on the research of MNS s/MQDs-based optical sensors,including colorimetric sensors,fluorescence sensors,electrochemiluminescence sensors,surface plasmon resonance sensors,and surface-enhanced Raman scattering ***,the current challenges and prospects concerning MNSs/MQDs-based optical sensing techniques are discussed.

关键词： MXenes quantum dots Fluorescence Colorimetry Electrochemiluminescence Surface plasmon resonance

Comparison of toxicity between lanthanum oxide nanoparticles and lanthanum chloride

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 424-430,I0007页

作者： kun Huang Songchang Lai Miao Guo Xingwu Zhu Jiashuangwei Yuan Zhehao liu Gonghua Hu Yanfang Gao School of Public Health and Health Management Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou341000China

Due to the wide application of rare earth elements,lanthanum(La) is gradually accumulated in our living *** can enter the body through a variety of routes,which has a series of effects on various *** a consequence,the safety of lanthanum deserves our *** study aims to compare the toxicity of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles(La_(2)O_(3) NPs) and lanthanum chloride(LaCl_(3)) and enrich the toxicity evaluation of ***,a 30 d intragastal experiment was conducted.C57BL/6j mice were given by La_(2)O_(3) NPs solution and LaCl_(3) solution respectively at doses of 0,30,60 and120 mg/kg BW(lanthanum content).The results show that,compared with the control group,both La_(2)O_(3)NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the body weight of female mice in the high-dose group,but for male mice,the high-dose La_(2)O_(3) NPs solution can increase the body weight,while LaCl_(3) has the opposite *** coefficients of liver,kidney,heart,lung,uterine and ovaries increase first and then decrease with the exposure dose,but testes and epididymides coefficient keep increasing with the exposure of LaCl_(3) and La_(2)O_(3) ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the concentration of triglycerides(TG) and increase the level of low density lipoprotein(LDL),but the effect of La_(2)O_(3) NPs is more ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA),increase the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and enhance the activity of catalase(CAT),but LaCl_(3) has more obvious protective effects on oxidative ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) have potential risks to liver,and the toxicity of La_(2)O_(3) NPs might be higher than that of LaCl_(3).

关键词： Rare earth elements Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles Lanthanum chloride Lipid metabolism Oxidative stress

A Constrained Local Neighborhood Approach for Efficient Markov Blanket Discovery in Undirected Independent Graphs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2535-2555页

作者： kun liu Peiran Li Yu Zhang JiaRen Ming Li Xianyu Wang Cong Li School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave China Academy of Space Technology Xi’anXi’an710100China Strategic Emerging Industries Department CRSC Communication&Information Group Co.Ltd.Beijing100070China Military Representative Bureau of the Army Equipment Department in Xi’an Xi’an710032China

When learning the structure of a Bayesian network,the search space expands significantly as the network size and the number of nodes increase,leading to a noticeable decrease in algorithm *** constraint-based methods typically rely on the results of conditional independence ***,excessive reliance on these test results can lead to a series of problems,including increased computational complexity and inaccurate results,especially when dealing with large-scale networks where performance bottlenecks are particularly *** overcome these challenges,we propose a Markov blanket discovery algorithm based on constrained local neighborhoods for constructing undirected independence *** method uses the Markov blanket discovery algorithm to refine the constraints in the initial search space,sets an appropriate constraint radius,thereby reducing the initial computational cost of the algorithm and effectively narrowing the initial solution ***,the method first determines the local neighborhood space to limit the search range,thereby reducing the number of possible graph structures that need to be *** process not only improves the accuracy of the search space constraints but also significantly reduces the number of conditional independence *** performing conditional independence tests within the local neighborhood of each node,the method avoids comprehensive tests across the entire network,greatly reducing computational *** the same time,the setting of the constraint radius further improves computational efficiency while ensuring *** to other algorithms,this method can quickly and efficiently construct undirected independence graphs while maintaining high *** simulation results show that,this method has significant advantages in obtaining the structure of undirected independence graphs,not only maintaining an accuracy of over 96%but also reducing the number of conditi

关键词： Bayesian network structure learning Markov blanket conditional independence

Highly efficient CO_(2) capture using 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution on laboratory and pilot-scale

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 148-156页

作者： kun Li Han Tang Shuangshuang Li Zixuan Huang Bei liu Chun Deng Changyu Sun Guangjin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310012China

To date,the primary industrial carbon capture approach is still absorption using aqueous solutions of ***,to pursue a substitute for the amine-based approach to improve the CO_(2) capture efficiency and decrease the energy cost further,we report a new carbon capture approach using a 2-methylimidazole(mIm)aqueous *** properties and sorption behaviors of this approach have been experimentally *** results show that the mIm solution has higher CO_(2) absorption capacity under relatively higher equilibrium pressure(>130 kPa)and lower desorption heat than the methyldiethanolamine solution.91.6%sorption capacity of mIm solution can be recovered at 353.15 K and 80 *** selectivity for CO_(2)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/CH_(4) can reach an exceptional 7609 and 4324,***,the pilot-scale tests were also performed,and the results demonstrate that more than 98%of CO_(2) in the feed gas could be removed and cyclic absorption capacity can reach 1 mol·L^(-1).This work indicates that mIm is an excellent alternative to alkanolamines for carbon capture in the industry.

关键词： CO_(2) capture Absorption 2-Methylimidazole Separation Pilot-scale tests

Recent progress on electro-sorption technology for lithium recovery from aqueous sources

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2563-2573页

作者： Qichen Lu Peng liu Tianyi Zhou Ruling Huang Kexin Zhang Lin Hu rong liu Zhibo Ren Jinyi Wang Xiaolong Wang Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute Beijing 102209China

Lithium is known as the“white petroleum”of the electrification era,and the global demand for lithium grows rapidly with the quick development of new energy *** aqueous solutions,such as salt lake brine,underground brine,and seawater,have large lithium reserves,thus this kind of lithium resource has become a research hotspot *** with other lithium extraction technologies,electro-sorption method shows good prospects for practical applications with advantages in the aspects of efficiency,recovery ratio,cost,and ***,this review covers recent progress on electro-sorption technology for lithium recovery from aqueous solutions,including the concept illustration,research progress of the applied working electrodes and counter electrodes,and the evaluation indicators of electro-sorption ***,some prospects for the development of this technology are also *** hope this review is beneficial for the construction of high-efficient electrochemical lithium recovery system to achieve an adequate lithium supply in the future.

关键词： lithium extraction electro-sorption technology lithium selective electrode counter electrode system evaluation method

Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model for Bridge Appearance Defect Detection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 1-11页

作者： rong Pang Yan Yang Aiguo Huang Yan liu Peng Zhang Guangwu Tang School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400067China State Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Structural Dynamics Chongqing 400067China

Although the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)model has obvious advantages in defect recognition,it still cannot overcome challenging problems,such as time-consuming,small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noise interference in bridge defect *** deal with these issues,this paper proposes a novel Multi-scale Feature Fusion(MFF)model for bridge appearance disease ***,the Faster R-CNN model adopts Region Of Interest(ROl)pooling,which omits the edge information of the target area,resulting in some missed detections and inaccuracies in both detecting and localizing bridge ***,this paper proposes an MFF based on regional feature Aggregation(MFF-A),which reduces the missed detection rate of bridge defect detection and improves the positioning accuracy of the target ***,the Faster R-CNN model is insensitive to small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noises in bridge defect detection,which results in a long training time and low recognition ***,a novel Lightweight MFF(namely MFF-L)model for bridge appearance defect detection using a lightweight network EfficientNetV2 and a feature pyramid network is proposed,which fuses multi-scale features to shorten the training speed and improve recognition ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated on the bridge disease dataset and public computational fluid dynamic dataset.

关键词： defect detection Multi-scale Feature Fusion(MFF) Region Of Interest(ROl)alignment lightweight network

A Two-Layer Active Power Optimization and Coordinated Control for Regional Power Grid Partitioning to Promote Distributed Renewable Energy Consumption

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2479-2503页

作者： Wentao Li Jiantao liu Yudun Li GuoxinMing Kaifeng Zhang kun Yuan Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China China Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing210003China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan250003China

With the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy,industrial flexible loads,as a kind of loadside resource with strong regulation ability,provide new opportunities for the research on renewable energy consumption problem in power *** paper proposes a two-layer active power optimization model based on industrial flexible loads for power grid partitioning,aiming at improving the line over-limit problem caused by renewable energy consumption in power grids with high proportion of renewable energy,and achieving the safe,stable and economical operation of power ***,according to the evaluation index of renewable energy consumption characteristics of line active power,the power grid is divided into several partitions,and the interzone tie lines are taken as the optimization ***,on the basis of partitioning,a two-layer active power optimization model considering the power constraints of industrial flexible loads is *** upper-layer model optimizes the planned power of the inter-zone tie lines under the constraint of the minimum peak-valley difference within a day;the lower-layer model optimizes the regional source-load dispatching plan of each resource in each partition under the constraint of theminimumoperation cost of the partition,so as to reduce the line overlimit phenomenon caused by renewable energy consumption and save the electricity cost of industrial flexible ***,through simulation experiments,it is verified that the proposed model can effectively mobilize industrial flexible loads to participate in power grid operation and improve the economic stability of power grid.

关键词： Renewable energy consumption active power optimization power grid partitioning industrial flexible loads line over-limit

Immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat(ISLR)negatively regulates osteogenic differentiation through the BMP-Smad signaling pathway

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 138-140页

作者： Lei Xiong Miaomiao Lan Chang liu Lei Li YingYing Yu Tongtong Wang Fan liu kun Wang Jin liu Qingyong Meng State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China

Osteoporosis(OP)is an aging-associated condition that significantly affects the quality of life in aging humans and has few treatment *** an important marker,recombinant immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucinerich repeat(ISLR)could be used as a gene therapy for *** herein used alkaline phosphatase(ALP)and alizarin red S(ARS)staining to evaluate osteogenic differentiation potential.

关键词： Immunoglobulin alkaline herein

Synergistic anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system with high emulsification efficiency for enhanced oil recovery in low permeability reservoirs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 936-950页

作者： Hai-rong Wu rong Tan Shi-Ping Hong Qiong Zhou Bang-Yu liu Jia-Wei Chang Tian-Fang Luan Ning Kang Ji-Rui Hou National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Gas Production Plant 5 of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710000ShaanxiChina College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China College of Science China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty050000Kazakhstan

Emulsification is one of the important mechanisms of surfactant flooding. To improve oil recovery for low permeability reservoirs, a highly efficient emulsification oil flooding system consisting of anionic surfactant sodium alkyl glucosyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate(APGSHS) and zwitterionic surfactant octadecyl betaine(BS-18) is proposed. The performance of APGSHS/BS-18 mixed surfactant system was evaluated in terms of interfacial tension, emulsification capability, emulsion size and distribution, wettability alteration, temperature-resistance and salt-resistance. The emulsification speed was used to evaluate the emulsification ability of surfactant systems, and the results show that mixed surfactant systems can completely emulsify the crude oil into emulsions droplets even under low energy conditions. Meanwhile,the system exhibits good temperature and salt resistance. Finally, the best oil recovery of 25.45% is achieved for low permeability core by the mixed surfactant system with a total concentration of 0.3 wt%while the molar ratio of APGSHS:BS-18 is 4:6. The current study indicates that the anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system can improve the oil flooding efficiency and is potential candidate for application in low permeability reservoirs.

关键词： Anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system Emulsification Synergistic effect Low permeability reservoir Enhanced oil recovery