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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 696-708页

作者： GUO MingHui rong YouMin HUANG Yu FENG XiaoLin HU HaiDong wu CongYi ZHANG GuoJun State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences Universiti Selangor Bestari JayaSelangor 45600Malaysia

Oil film vortex severely reduces the stability of hydrostatic bearings. A solid-liquid interface with drag and slip properties can weaken the oil film vortex of the bearing. Here, a combined picosecond laser ablation and chemical modification method is proposed to prepare surfaces with microbulge array structure on 6061 aluminum alloy substrates. Because of the low surface energy of the perfluorododecyltriethoxysilane modification and the bulge geometry of the microbulge array structure, the surface shows excellent superhydrophobicity. The optimum contact angle in air for water is 164°, and that for oil is 139°. Two surfaces with “lotus-leaf effect” and “rose-petal effect” were obtained by controlling the processing parameters. The drag reduction properties of superhydrophobic surfaces were systematically investigated with slip lengths of 22.26 and 36.25 μm for deionized water and VG5 lubricant, respectively. In addition, the superhydrophobic surface exhibits excellent mechanical durability and thermal stability. The proposed method provides a new idea for vortex suppression in hydrostatic bearings and improves the stability of bearings in high-speed operation.

关键词： superhydrophobicity surface ultrafast laser drag reduction solid-liquid interface microbulge array structure

JudPriNet: Video transition detection based on semantic relationship and Monte Carlo sampling

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第2期5卷 134-146页

作者： bo Ma Jinsong wu Wei Qi Yan School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical SciencesAuckland University of TechnologyAuckland 1024New Zealand School of Artificial Intelligence Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 540004Chinaand also with the Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of ChileSantiago 8010037Chile

Video understanding and content boundary detection are vital stages in video ***,previous content boundary detection methods require collecting information,including location,cast,action,and audio,and if any of these elements are missing,the results may be adversely *** address this issue and effectively detect transitions in video content,in this paper,we introduce a video classification and boundary detection method named *** focus of this paper is on objects in videos along with their labels,enabling automatic scene detection in video clips and establishing semantic connections among local objects in the *** a significant contribution,JudPriNet presents a framework that maps labels to“Continuous Bag of Visual Words Model”to cluster labels and generates new standardized labels as video-type *** facilitates automatic classification of video ***,JudPriNet employs Monte Carlo sampling method to classify video clips,the features of video clips as elements within the *** proposed method seamlessly integrates video and textual components without compromising training and inference *** experimentation,we have demonstrated that JudPriNet,with its semantic connections,is able to effectively classify videos alongside textual *** results indicate that,compared with several other detection approaches,JudPriNet excels in high-level content detection without disrupting the integrity of the video content,outperforming existing methods.

关键词： video scene detection Monte Carlo object detection Continuous Bag-of-Words

Ganoderma lucidum:a comprehensive review of phytochemistry,efficacy,safety and clinical study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 568-596页

作者： Sijia wu Siyuan Zhang bo Peng Dechao Tan Mingyue wu Jinchao Wei Yitao Wang Hua Luo Macao Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China College of Pharmacy Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanning 530001China

Ganoderma lucidum,one of the most well-known edible fungi,is believed to be very beneficial for longevity and vitality.A long usage history suggests that *** has various clinical therapeutic *** experimental studies have confirmed that *** has multiple pharmacological effects,including antitumor,anti-microbial,anti-HIV protease,and antidiabetic activity and so *** the deepening of research,more than 300 compounds have been isolated from *** is an increasing population of ***-based products,and its international development is ***,*** has drawn much attention to its chemical composition,therapeutic effect,clinical value,and *** paper provides a comprehensive review of these aspects to enhance the global promotion of ***.

关键词： Ganoderma lucidum Phytochemistry Efficacy Safety Clinical study

Postoperative pneumocranium after endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 973-975页

作者： Sheng-Jian Lu bo Yu Wen-Can wu The Eye Hospital School of Ophthalmology&OptometryWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We present the first time,a case of a patient developed cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leak and pneumocranium following optic canal decompression(OCD).INTRODUCTION Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy(ITON)impairs visual functions and quality of *** transnasal optic canal decompression(ETOCD)is one of the standard treatment strategies for the *** the ETOCD,the optic nerve sheath are usually incised for sufficient decompression of optic nerve after removal of optic canal,which is associated with complications like CSF leakage,ophthalmic artery injury,and optic nerve injury[1].Generally,the mild CSF leak is common and can heal spontaneously using conventional treatment,the severe CSF leak requires surgical repair[2].

关键词： decompression nasal traumatic

A high-performance lithium anode based on N-doped composite graphene

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1030-1036页

作者： Can Jiao Hao-bo Sun Li Zhang Shang-Qian Zhao Guo-Yao Pang Chun-rong Zhao Shi-Gang Lu General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co.Ltd Beijing101407China

Lithium(Li)metal is the most promising electrode for next-gene ration rechargeable *** order to push the commercialization of the lithium metal batteries,a kind of nitrogen(N)-doped composite graphene(NCG)adopted as the Li plating host was prepared to regulate Li metal nucleation and suppress dendrite ***,a new kind of sandwich-type composite lithium metal(STCL)electrode was developed to improve its *** STCL electrode can be used as convenient as a piece of Li foil but no dendrite *** a symmetric battery,the STCL electrode cycled for more than 4500 h with the overpotential of less than 40 *** due to the creative design,the STCL promises the Li-S battery with a prolonged cycling lifespan.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Lithiophilic N-doped composite graphene Sandwich-type composite lithium metal electrode

A Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model with Conformable Fractional-Order Accumulation and Its Application to the Gross Regional Product in the Cheng-Yu Area

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2024年第2期12卷 245-273页

作者： Wenqing wu Xin MA bo ZENG Yuanyuan ZHANG School of Science Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaDeyang 618307China School of Mathematics and Physics Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China College of Business Planning Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China

This study considers a nonlinear grey Bernoulli forecasting model with conformable fractionalorder accumulation,abbreviated as CFNGBM(1,1,λ),to study the gross regional product in the ChengYu *** new model contains three nonlinear parameters,the power exponentγ,the conformable fractional-orderαand the background valueλ,which increase the adjustability and flexibility of the CFNGBM(1,1,λ)*** parameters are determined by the moth flame optimization algorithm,which minimizes the mean absolute prediction percentage *** CFNGBM(1,1,λ)model is applied to the gross regional product of 16 cities in the Cheng-Yu area,which are Chongqing,Chengdu,Mianyang,Leshan,Zigong,Deyang,Meishan,Luzhou,Suining,Neijiang,Nanchong,Guang’an,Yibin,Ya’an,Dazhou and *** data from 2013 to 2021,several grey models are established and results show that the new model has higher accuracy in most cases.

关键词： nonlinear grey Bernoulli model conformable fractional-order operator moth flame optimization algorithm gross regional product the Cheng-Yu area

Chemical looping reforming of the micromolecular component from biomass pyrolysis via Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-16

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 120-134页

作者： Yunchang Li bo Zhang Xiantan Yang bolun Yang Shengyong Zhang Zhiqiang wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China

To solve the problems of low gasification efficiency and high tar content caused by solid–solid contact between biomass and oxygen carrier in traditional biomass chemical looping gasification *** decoupling strategy was adopted to decouple the biomass gasification process,and the composite oxygen carrier was prepared by embedding Fe_(2)O_(3) in molecular sieve SBA-16 for the chemical looping reforming process of pyrolysis micromolecular model compound methane,which was expected to realize the directional reforming of pyrolysis volatiles to prepare hydrogen-rich *** analysis of the reaction system was carried out based on the Gibbs free energy minimization method,and the reforming performance was evaluated by a fixed bed reactor,and the kinetic parameters were solved based on the gas–solid reaction *** analysis verified the feasibility of the reaction and provided theoretical guidance for experimental *** experimental results showed that the reaction performance of Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-16 was compared with that of pure Fe_(2)O_(3) and Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-15,and the syngas yield was increased by 55.3%and 20.7%respectively,and it had good cycle *** analysis showed that the kinetic model changed from three-dimensional diffusion to first-order reaction with the increase of *** activation energy was 192.79 kJ/mol by *** paper provides basic data for the directional preparation of hydrogen-rich syngas from biomass and the design of oxygen carriers for pyrolysis of all-component chemical looping reforming.

关键词： Biomass pyrolysis Methane Chemical looping reforming Oxygen carrier Kinetic analysis

Synergistic anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system with high emulsification efficiency for enhanced oil recovery in low permeability reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 936-950页

作者： Hai-rong wu rong Tan Shi-Ping Hong Qiong Zhou Bang-Yu Liu Jia-Wei Chang Tian-Fang Luan Ning Kang Ji-Rui Hou National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Gas Production Plant 5 of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710000ShaanxiChina College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China College of Science China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty050000Kazakhstan

Emulsification is one of the important mechanisms of surfactant flooding. To improve oil recovery for low permeability reservoirs, a highly efficient emulsification oil flooding system consisting of anionic surfactant sodium alkyl glucosyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate(APGSHS) and zwitterionic surfactant octadecyl betaine(BS-18) is proposed. The performance of APGSHS/BS-18 mixed surfactant system was evaluated in terms of interfacial tension, emulsification capability, emulsion size and distribution, wettability alteration, temperature-resistance and salt-resistance. The emulsification speed was used to evaluate the emulsification ability of surfactant systems, and the results show that mixed surfactant systems can completely emulsify the crude oil into emulsions droplets even under low energy conditions. Meanwhile,the system exhibits good temperature and salt resistance. Finally, the best oil recovery of 25.45% is achieved for low permeability core by the mixed surfactant system with a total concentration of 0.3 wt%while the molar ratio of APGSHS:BS-18 is 4:6. The current study indicates that the anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system can improve the oil flooding efficiency and is potential candidate for application in low permeability reservoirs.

关键词： Anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system Emulsification Synergistic effect Low permeability reservoir Enhanced oil recovery

An adaptive finite-difference method for seismic traveltime modeling based on 3D eikonal equation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 195-205页

作者： Bao-Ping Qiao Qing-Qing Li Wei-Guang He Dan Zhao Qu-bo wu CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShangdongChina SINOPEC Geophysical Research Institute Nanjing211103JiangsuChina

3D eikonal equation is a partial differential equation for the calculation of first-arrival traveltimes and has been widely applied in many scopes such as ray tracing,source localization,reflection migration,seismic monitoring and tomographic *** recent years,many advanced methods have been developed to solve the 3D eikonal equation in heterogeneous ***,there are still challenges for the stable and accurate calculation of first-arrival traveltimes in 3D strongly inhomogeneous *** this paper,we propose an adaptive finite-difference(AFD)method to numerically solve the 3D eikonal *** novel method makes full use of the advantages of different local operators characterizing different seismic wave types to calculate factors and traveltimes,and then the most accurate factor and traveltime are adaptively selected for the convergent updating based on the Fermat *** with global fast sweeping describing seismic waves propagating along eight directions in 3D media,our novel method can achieve the robust calculation of first-arrival traveltimes with high precision at grid points either near source point or far away from source point even in a velocity model with large and sharp *** numerical examples show the good performance of the AFD method,which will be beneficial to many scientific applications.

关键词： 3D eikonal equation Accurate traveltimes Global fast sweeping 3D inhomogeneous media Adaptive finite-difference method

Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1088-1097页

作者： Han wu bo Hu Lu Chen Fei Peng Zinan Wang Goery Genty Houkun Liang College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing&Communications University of Electronic Science&Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China Laboratory of Photonics Tampere UniversityFI-33014TampereFinland

Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a slow *** technique involves correlating random or pre-programmed probing temporal intensity patterns with the integrated signal measured after modulation by the temporal ***,the implementation of temporal ghost imaging necessitates ultrafast detectors or modulators for measuring or pre-programming the probing intensity patterns,which are not available in all spectral regions especially in the mid-infrared ***,we demonstrate a frequency downconversion temporal ghost imaging scheme that enables to extend the operation regime to arbitrary wavelengths regions where fast modulators and detectors are not *** approach modulates a signal with temporal intensity patterns in the near-infrared and transfers the patterns to an idler via difference-frequency generation in a nonlinear crystal at a wavelength where the temporal object can be *** a proof-of-concept,we demonstrate computational temporal ghost imaging in the mid-infrared with operating wavelength that can be tuned from 3.2 to 4.3μ*** scheme is flexible and can be extended to other *** results introduce new possibilities for scan-free pump-probe imaging and the study of ultrafast dynamics in spectral regions where ultrafast modulation or detection is challenging such as the mid-infrared and THz regions.

关键词： ghost Ghost scheme