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Discrimination of background events in the PolarLight X-ray polarimeter

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第9期21卷 202-206页

作者： Jiahuan Zhu Hong Li Hua Feng Jiahui Huang Xiangyun Long Qiong Wu Weichun Jiang Massimo Minuti Saverio Citraro Hikmat Nasimi Dongxin Yang Jiandong Yu Ge Jin Ming Zeng Peng An Luca Baldini ronaldo bellazzini Alessandro Brez Luca Latronico Carmelo Sgrò Gloria Spandre Michele Pinchera Fabio Muleri Paolo Soffitta Enrico Costa Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China INFN-Pisa Largo B.Pontecorvo 356127 PisaItaly School of Electronic and Information Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211China North Night Vision Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China INFN Sezione di TorinoVia Pietro Giuria 11-10125 TorinoItaly IAPS/INAF Via Fosso del Cavaliere 10000133 RomeItaly

PolarLight is a space-borne X-ray polarimeter that measures the X-ray polarization via electron tracking in an ionization *** is a collimated instrument and thus suffers from the background on the whole detector *** majority of background events are induced by high energy charged particles and show ionization morphologies distinct from those produced by X-rays of *** on-source and off-source observations,we find that the two datasets display different distributions on image *** boundaries between the source and background distributions are obtained and can be used for background *** a means can remove over 70%of the background events measured with *** approaches the theoretical upper limit of the background fraction that is removable and justifies its *** observations with the Crab nebula,the background contamination decreases from 25%to 8%after discrimination,indicative of a polarimetric sensitivity of around 0.2 Crab for *** work also provides insights into future X-ray polarimetric telescopes.

关键词： instrumentation:polarimeters methods:data analysis X-rays:general

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Periodontal and inflammatory bowel diseases: Is there evidence of complex pathogenic interactions?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第35期22卷 7963-7972页

作者： ronaldo Lira-Junior Carlos Marcelo Figueredo Department of Periodontology Faculty of Odontology Rio de Janeiro State University Rio de Janeiro RJ 20551-030 Brazil

Periodontal disease and inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) are both chronic inflammatory diseases. Their pathogenesis is mediated by a complex interplay between a dysbiotic microbiota and the host immuneinflammatory response, and both are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. This review aimed to provide an overview of the evidence dealing with a possible pathogenic interaction between periodontal disease and IBD. There seems to be an increased prevalence of periodontal disease in patients with IBD when compared to healthy controls, probably due to changes in the oral microbiota and a higher inflammatory response. Moreover, the induction of periodontitis seems to result in gut dysbiosis and altered gut epithelial cell barrier function, which might contribute to the pathogenesis of IBD. Considering the complexity of both periodontal disease and IBD, it is very challenging to understand the possible pathways involved in their coexistence. In conclusion, this review points to a complex pathogenic interaction between periodontal disease and IBD, in which one disease might alter the composition of the microbiota and increase the inflammatory response related to the other. However, we still need more data derived from human studies to confirm results from murine models. Thus, mechanistic studies are definitely warranted to clarify this possible bidirectional association.

关键词： Periodontal disease Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Inflammation

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The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 3-27页

作者： ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer ronaldo bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universität INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali INFN-Roma Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University DTU Building 327DK-2800 Kongens Institute of Space Sciences 08193 Cerdanyola del Valles Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya Sezione di Pisa Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareLargo Bruno Pontecorvo3 Department of Astronomy University of Genevachemin d’Ecogia 16 Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza Dello Spazio di Bologna Istituto Nazionale di Astofisica Astronomical Institute Czech Academy of Sciences Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Giessenbachstr.1 CEA Paris-Saclay/IRFU Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering CAST Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Istituto Nazionale di Astofisica Space Research Center Polish Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Microstructure of Education Ministry of China Institute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji University Department of Physics and Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Universita’degli Studi di Udine Via delle Scienze 206 Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics University of Geneva SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Politecnico di Milano Sezione di Perugia Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Fondazione Bruno Kessler Dr.Karl Remeis-Observatory and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg University of Pavia Department of ElectronicsInformation and Biomedical Engineering and INFN Pavia Sezione di Torino Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareVia Pietro Giuria1 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester Sezione di Trieste Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave *** paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.

关键词： X-ray instrumentation X-ray polarimetry X-ray timing space mission:eXTP

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Ultrafast synthesis and sintering of materials in a single running experiment approach by using electric fields

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第2期8卷 265-277页

作者： Lílian M.JESUS ronaldo S.SILVA Jean-Claude M’PEKO Sao Carlos Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo(USP)P.O.Box:369CEP:13560-970 Sao CarlosSPBrazil Group of Advanced Ceramic Materials Department of PhysicsFederal University of Sergipe(UFS)CEP:49100-000 Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Department of Physics Federal University of Sao Carlos(UFSCar)13560-905 Sao CarlosSPBrazil

Processing of materials in the form of ceramics normally involves several steps including calcination at a relatively low temperature for synthesis of the end-product powder and sintering at a high temperature for *** work we have been developing introduces a novel approach enabling synthesis plus sintering of materials in a single running experiment by using electric fields,ending with dense ceramics that display grains noticeably finer than in conventional *** new paradigm is fully illustrated with experiments conducted on amorphous CaCu3Ti4O12 precursor powder,shown to experience,on heating,crystallization through intermediate phases,followed by chemical reaction leading to synthesis of the end-product powder,plus densification depending on field *** processing time and furnace temperature are considerably reduced,demonstrating that enhanced synthesis and sintering rates applied under field *** results found in Bi2/3Cu3Ti4O12are also *** different factors that may contribute to this unique scenario,including Joule heating,defect generation,and reduction of free energy for nuclei formation promoted by the applied field,are briefly ***,the findings we bring here are exclusive as they show an exploitable way that allows rapid processing of materials with good control over particle and grain coarsening.

关键词： field-assisted processing synthesis sintering microstructure dielectric response

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Mathematical simulation of radial heat transfer in packed beds by pseudohomogeneous modeling

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Particuology 2011年第2期9卷 107-113页

作者： Rodrigo Béttega Marcos Flávio Pinto Moreira ronaldo Guimaraes Corrêa José Teixeira Freire Federal University of Uberlandia/School of Chemical Engineering-Av.Jo o Naves ávila 2121 Uberlandia-MGCEP 38400-902Brazil Western Paraná State University-Rua da Faculdade 645 Jardim La SalleToledo-PRCEP 85903-000Brazil Federal University of S o Carlos/Department of Chemical Engineering-Rod.Washington Luiz km 235 S o Carlos-SPCEP 13565-905P.O.Box 676Brazil

Uniform flow regime and constant effective thermal conductivity inside packed beds are commonly accepted in the evaluation of the fluid dynamics and heat transfer in such systems. However, several authors have confirmed the presence of an oscillatory velocity profile caused by the effective contribu~ tion of porosity profile in the fluid dynamic behavior of packed beds, which directly influences the heat transfer inside the beds. This paper describes the application of a pseudo-homogeneous mathematical model for describing heat transfer in packed beds with oscillatory profiles of velocity and porosity, using a radius-dependent model for effective thermal conductivity kr. Several temperature profiles were obtained in a packed bed system with thermal source located on the wall. The simulated temperature and effective thermal conductivity obtained from simulations were compared with experimental data and calculation from a model based on uniform kr fitting. The results indicate that the proposed mathematical modeling was capable of better reDresenting the heat transfer in the packed bed.

关键词： Packed bedHeat transferPseudohomogeneous modeling

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Effects of porosity,dry unit weight,cement content and void/cement ratio on unconfined compressive strength of roof tile waste-silty soil mixtures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第2期11卷 369-378页

作者： Eclesielter Batista Moreira Jair Arrieta Baldovino Juliana Lundgren Rose ronaldo Luis dos Santos Izzo Department of Civil Construction Federal University of Technology e ParanaCampus Curitiba

One of the conventional ways to improve the mechanical behavior of soils is to mix them with cementing agents such as cement, lime and fly ash. Recently, introduction to alternative materials or sub-products that can be adopted to improve the soil strength is of paramount importance. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effects of porosity(h), dry unit weight(gd) of molding, cement content(C)and porosity/volumetric cement content ratio(h/Civ) or void/cement ratio on the unconfined compressive strength(quor UCS) of silty soileroof tile waste(RT) mixtures. Soil samples are molded into four different dry unit weights(i.e. 13 kN/m^3, 13.67 kN/m^3, 14.33 kN/m^3 and 15 kN/m^3) using 3%, 6% and 9%cement and 5%, 15% and 30% RT. The results show that with the addition of cement, the strength of the RT esoil mixtures increases in a linear manner. On the other hand, the addition of RT decreases quof the samples at a constant percentage of cement, and the decrease in porosity can increase qu. A dosage equation is derived from the experimental data using the porosity/volumetric cement content ratio(h/C_(iv)) where the control variables are the moisture content, crushed tile content, cement content and porosity.

关键词： Roof tile waste (RT) Voids/cement ratio Reuse Ground improvement

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Optimizing the evolution of strength for lime-stabilized rammed soil

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第4期11卷 882-891页

作者： Jair de Jesus Arrieta Baldovino ronaldo Luis dos Santos Izzo Eclesielter Batista Moreira Juliana Lundgren Rose Department of Civil Construction Federal University of Technology-Parana

In the present study,unconfined compressive strength(qu)values of two lime-treated soils(soil 1 and 2)with curing times of 28 d,90 d and 360 d were *** influence of void/lime ratio was represented by the porosity/volumetric lime content ratio(η/Liv)as the main parameter.η/Liv represents the volume of void influenced by compaction effort and lime *** evolution of qu was analyzed for each soil using the coefficient of determination as the optimization *** at providing adjustments to the mechanical resistance values,the η/Liv parameter was modified to η/LivC using the adjustment exponent C(to make qu-η/Liv variation rates compatible).The results show that with the decrease of η/*** increases potentially and the optimized values of C were *** mechanical resistance data show similar trends between qu and η/LivC for the studied silty soil-ground lime mixtures,which were cured at ambient temperature(23±2)℃ with different curing times of 28-360 ***,optimized equations were presented using the normalized strengths and the proposed optimization model,which show 6% error and 95% acceptability on average.

关键词： Lime-treated soil Void/lime ratio Ground improvement

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A sensitive electrochemical detection of metronidazole in synthetic serum and urine samples using low-cost screen-printed electrodes modified with reduced graphene oxide and C60

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第5期11卷 646-652页

作者： Elsa Maria Materon Ademar Wong Tayane Aguiar Freitas ronaldo Censi Faria Osvaldo N.Oliveira Jr. Department of Chemistry Federal University of Sao Carlos13560-970Sao CarlosBrazil Sao Carlos Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo13560-970Sao CarlosBrazil

Monitoring the concentration of antibiotics in body fluids is essential to optimizing the therapy and minimizing the risk of bacteria resistance,which can be made with electrochemical sensors tailored with appropriate *** this paper,we report on sensors made with screen-printed electrodes(SPE)coated with fullerene(C60),reduced graphene oxide(rGO)and Nafion(NF)(C60-rGO-NF/SPE)to determine the antibiotic metronidazole(MTZ).Under optimized conditions,the C60-rGO-NF/SPE sensor exhibited a linear response in square wave voltammetry for MTZ concentrations from 2.5×10^(-7) to 34×10^(-6) mol/L,with a detection limit of 2.1×10^(-7) mol/*** sensor was also capable of detecting MTZ in serum and urine,with recovery between 94%and 100%,which are similar to those of the standard chromatographic method(HPLC-UV).Because the C60-rGO-NF/SPE sensor is amenable to mass production and allows for MTZ determination with simple principles of detection,it fulfills the requirements of therapeutic drug monitoring programs.

关键词： Metronidazole Fullerene Reduced graphene oxide Screen-printed electrodes Antibiotic

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Mapping summer soybean and corn with remote sensing on Google Earth Engine cloud computing in Parana state – Brazil

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第12期13卷 1624-1636页

作者： Alex Paludo Willyan ronaldo Becker Jonathan Richetti Laíza Cavalcante De Albuquerque Silva Jerry Adriani Johann Agricultural Engineering(PGEAGRI) Western ParanáState University(UNIOESTE)CascavelBrazil Geotechnology and Data Science Research Center(GeoScience) Western ParanáState University(UNIOESTE)CascavelBrazil

Brazilian farming influences directly the worldwide ***,fast and reliable information on areas sown with the main crops is essential for planning logistics and public or private commodity market *** farming practices have embraced remote sensing to provide fast and reliable information on commodity ***-to-low resolution free orbital images,such as those from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2,have been used for crop mapping;however,satellite image processing requires high computing power,especially when monitoring vast ***,cloud data processing has been the only feasible option to deal with a large amount of orbital data and its processing and ***,our goal was to develop a method to map the two main crops(soybeans and corn)in Paraná,one of the major Brazilian state ***-8,Sentinel-2,SRTM+,and field data from 2016 to 2018 were used with the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering segmentation method and the Continuous Naive Bayes classifier,to identify cropped areas.A minimum global accuracy of 90%was found for both *** with field data showed correlations of 0.96 and agreement coefficients no lower than *** ensures mapping quality when using Sentinel and/or Landsat imagery on the GEE platform.

关键词： Continuous Naive Bayes segmentation machine learning land classification

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Investigation of the Potential and Mechanism of Clove for Mitigating Airborne Particulate Matter Emission from Stationary Sources

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第2期14卷 390-400页

作者： Jin Tong Xin Liu ronaldo Maghirang Kaiqi Wei Linna Liu Chun Wang Yunhai Ma Donghui Chen Hongjia Yan Li Guo Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education of China) Jilin University Changchun 130022 China College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 China Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA Institute of Military Veterinary Academy of Military Medical Sciences Changchun 130122 China Department of Planning and Construction Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 China

Vegetative Barriers （VB） have the potential to mitigate air pollutants emitted from area sources, including concentrated Animal Feeding Operations （AFOs）. However, the mechanism has not been fully investigated, thereby limiting the application of vegetation systems in practice. An experimental method with repeatable and controllable conditions was developed to measure the change of Particulate Matter （PM） concentrations at upwind and downwind of VB in the wind tunnel and observe accumulated PM on leaves with Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）, thus evaluating the ability of VB in mitigating PM emitted from AFOs. Branch-scale vegetation, clove （syzygium aromaticum） was selected because its leaves are one of the major factors affecting PM dispersion. The results show that the branch-scale barriers, as porous medium have the ability to interfere with airflow and reduce PM, which could be influenced by wind speed, particle size fraction and surface area density of clove. Moreover, clove elements could adjust to the wind and the micro structure of clove （such as the hierarchical structures of leaves） affected on the PM deposition. These results indicate that the methods developed in this study may be used to evaluate the potential of vegetation in mitigating PM from stationary sources, and some characteristics of vegetation can be further studied as bionic prototype for exploring engineering application of reducing particulates.

关键词： vegetative barrier particulate matter wind tunnel clove animal feeding operation

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