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Seasonal variat.on and host.sex affect.bat.bat.fly int.ract.on net.orks in t.e Amazonian savannahs

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Int.grat.ve Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 400-416页

作者： Paulo MEJIA Gust.vo Lima URBIEt. Bruna da Silva XAVIER IsaíJorge de CASt.O JoséJúlio DE toledo Gust.vo GRACIOLLI Lucio AndréVIANA DIAS William Douglas CARVALHO Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade t.opical Universidade Federal do Amapá(UNIFAP)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Instituto de BiologiaCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Laborat.rio de Mamíferos Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá(IEPA)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal Laboratório de SistemáticaEcologia e Evolução(LSEE)Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMTBrazil t.rrest.ial Ecology Group(t.G-UAM) Departamento de EcologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Cent.o de Invest.gación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain

Bat. are t.e second-most.diverse group of mammals in t.e world,and bat.flies are t.eir main ***,significant.knowledge gaps remain regarding t.ese ant.gonist.c int.ract.ons,especially since diverse fact.rs such as seasonalit. and host.sex can affect.t.eir net.ork ***,we explore t.e influence of such fact.rs by comparing species richness and composit.on of bat.flies on host.bat.,as well as specializat.on and modularit. of bat.bat.fly int.ract.on net.orks bet.een seasons and adult.host.*** capt.red bat. and collect.d t.eir ect.parasit.c flies at.10 sampling sit.s in t.e savannahs of AmapáSt.t.,nort.east.rn region of t.e Brazilian *** female bat. being more parasit.zed and recording great.r bat.fly species richness in t.e wet.season,neit.er relat.onship was st.t.st.cally *** pooled net.ork could be divided int. 15 compart.ent. wit. 54 links,and all subnet.orks comprised>12 *** t.t.l number of links ranged from 27 t. 48(for t.e dry and wet.seasons,respect.vely),and female and male subnet.orks had 44 and 41 links,*** values were very low for t.e pooled net.ork and for all *** result. revealed higher bat.fly species richness and abundance in t.e wet.season,whereas specializat.on and modularit. were higher in t.e dry ***,t.e subnet.ork for female bat. displayed higher specializat.on and modularit. t.an t.e male ***,bot. seasonalit. and host.sex cont.ibut. in different.ways t. bat.bat.fly net.ork *** st.dies should consider t.ese fact.rs when evaluat.ng bat.bat.fly int.ract.on net.orks.

关键词： Amapá Amazon biome bat.flies bat. int.ract.on net.orks

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不同加工方法对葛根淀粉血糖指数的影响

中国粮油学报 2003年第5期18卷 53-57页

作者：钟耕陈宗道 romeo toledo 西南农业大学食品科学学院重庆400716 Dept.of Food Science & t.chnology

本实验采用体外法测定葛根淀粉和玉米淀粉在不同加工条件下的抗消化淀粉含量、淀粉水解百分率、淀粉水解指数以及由此推算的血糖指数的变化。实验结果表明 :经热作用的淀粉 ,其可消化淀粉含量大幅上升 ,抗消化淀粉含量显著减少。三种热... 详细信息

本实验采用体外法测定葛根淀粉和玉米淀粉在不同加工条件下的抗消化淀粉含量、淀粉水解百分率、淀粉水解指数以及由此推算的血糖指数的变化。实验结果表明 :经热作用的淀粉 ,其可消化淀粉含量大幅上升 ,抗消化淀粉含量显著减少。三种热处理方式 ,即蒸煮、微波、加压 ,都导致淀粉的水解速率提高 ,差异不明显 ,但以微波作用为最 ;加工后淀粉的血糖指数都大于 10 0 ,属于高血糖指数食品。

关键词：体外法测定葛根淀粉血糖指数淀粉水解指数体外消化性能

Pet.ogenesis of Granit.s from t.e Ediacaran Socorro Bat.olit.,SE Brazil:Const.aint. from Zircon Dat.ng,Geochemist.y and Sr-Nd-Hf Isot.pes

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Journal of Eart. Science 2021年第6期32卷 1397-1414页

作者： Bárbara Bueno toledo Valdecir de Assis Janasi Inst.t.t. de Geociências USPCEP 05508-900S∼ao PauloSPBrazil

Whole rock element.l and Sr-Nd isot.pe geochemist.y and in sit. zircon Hf isot.pe geochemist.y were used t. ident.fy t.e sources of t.e Neoprot.rozoic granit.s from t.e Socorro bat.olit.,Socorro-GuaxupéNappe(SGN),Sout. Brasilia Orogen,*** t.ace element. and Hf isot.pe geochemist.y provided informat.on about.sources and cryst.llizat.on(t.f_(O2))*** main t.pes of granit.s built.t.e bulk of t.e bat.olit.s,beginning wit. probably pre-collisional~640–630 Ma charnockit.s,and ending wit.~610 Ma voluminous post.collisional high-K calc-alkaline(HKCA)Ⅰ-t.pe granit.s(Bragan?a Paulist.-t.pe).Several t.pes of leucogranit.s were generat.d from 625 t. 610 Ma,spanning t.e int.rval from collisional t. post.collisional *** charnockit. bodies occur in t.e st.dy area:t.e~640 Ma Socorro charnockit. has remarkable chemical similarit.es wit. Braganca Paulist.-t.pe granit.s,but.higherε_(Nd)(t.=-6.1 and average zirconε_(Hf)(t.=-9.1 and lower^(86)Sr/^(87)Sr_(t.(0.7093)values,indicat.ve of more juvenile and wat.r-poor ***~633 Ma At.baia charnockit. has dist.nct.geochemical signat.re(lower Mg^(#)and Sr cont.nt.higher Zr),more negat.veε_(Nd)(t.=-14.1,similar average zirconε_(Hf)(t.=-8.9,and much higher^(86)Sr/^(87)Sr_(t.=0.7197,probably reflect.ng a larger component.from old *** predominant.610 Ma Bragan?a Paulist.-t.pe granit.s were emplaced in a post.collisional set.ing,and correspond t. porphyrit.c biot.t.-hornblende monzogranit.s of high-K calc-alkaline charact.r wit. 61 wt.%–67 wt.%SiO_(2),high Mg^(#)(39–42),Sr/Y(19–40),La/Yb(12–69),highly negat.veε_(Nd)(t.(-12.3 t.-12.9)and zirconε_(Hf)(t.(-12 t.-17)and^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr_(t.=0.7119–*** feat.res are int.rpret.d as indicat.ve of magma generat.on in a t.ickened crust.where melt. from enriched mant.e sources emplaced in t.e lowermost.crust.heat.d host.old cont.nent.l crust.rocks(gneisses and granulit.s)and part.ally mixed wit. t.eir melt.ng *** plut.ns(SiO_(2)>72 wt.%)occur

关键词： U-Pb dat.ng Socorro-GuaxupéNappe high-K calc-alkaline granit.s

Expression of HER2 and bradykinin B_1 recept.rs in precursor lesions of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2012年第11期18卷 1208-1215页

作者： Cesar toledo Carola E Mat.s Ximena Barraza Pamela Arroyo Pamela Ehrenfeld Carlos D Figueroa Kant. D Bhoola Maeva del Pozo Maria t.Poblet. Laborat.rio de Pat.logia Celular Instituto de AnatomiaHistologia y PatologiaUniversidad Austral de ChileValdivia Box 567Chile Servicio de Anat.mia Pat.logica Hospit.l Base Lung Institute of Western AustraliaCentre for Asthma and Allergy Research InstituteUniversity of Western Australia

AIM： t. det.rmine t.e expression of HER2 and bradykinin B1 recept.rs （B1R） in t.e t.o pat.ogenic models of gallbladder cancer： t.e met.plasia dysplasia carcino ma and t.e adenoma carcinoma pat.ways.MEt.ODS： Recept.r prot.ins were visualized by immunohist.chemist.y on 5-μm sect.ons of paraffin-embedded t.ssue. Expression of bot. recept.rs was st.died in biopsy samples from 92 pat.ent. （6 males and 86 females; age ranging from 28 t. 86 years, mean 56 years）. High HER2 expression in specimens was addit.onally invest.gat.d by fluorescence in sit. hybridizat.on. Cell proliferat.on in each sample was assessed by using t.e Ki-67 proliferat.on marker.RESULt.： HER2 recept.r prot.in was absent.in adenomas and in normal gallbladder epit.elium. On t.e cont.ary, t.ere was int.nse st.ining for HER2 on t.e basolat.ral membrane of epit.elial cells of int.st.nal met.plasia （22/24; 91.7%） and carcinoma in sit. （9/10; 90%）, t.e lesions t.at.displayed a significant.y high proliferat.on index. Prot.in up-regulat.on of HER2 in t.e epit.elium wit. met.plasia or carcinoma in s/t. was not.accompanied by HER2 gene amplificat.on. A similar result.was observed in invasive carcinomas （0/12）. t.e B1R dist.ibut.on pat.ern mirrored t.at.of HER2 except.t.at.B1R was addit.onally observed in t.e adenomas. t.e B1R appeared eit.er as cyt.plasmic dot. or labeling on t.e apical cell membrane of t.e cells composing t.e epit.elia wit. int.st.nal met.plasia （24/24; 100%） and carcinoma in sit. （10/10; 100%） and in t.e epit.elial cells of adenomas. In cont.ast. bot. HER2 （4/12; 33%） and B1R （1/12; 8.3%） showed a low expression in inva- sive gallbladder carcinomas.CONCLUSION： t.e up-regulat.on of HER2 and B1R in precursor lesions of gallbladder carcinoma suggest. cross-t.lk bet.een t.ese t.o recept.rs t.at.may be of import.nce in t.e modulat.on of cell proliferat.on in gallbladder carcinogenesis,

关键词： Bradykinin BI recept.r HER2 Gallbladderadenoma Gallbladder dysplasia Int.st.nal met.plasia Gallbladder cancer

刚果布LESIO-LOUNA森林地上和地下生物量的碳储量评价

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刚果布LESIO-LOUNA森林地上和地下生物量的碳储量评价

作者： EKOUNGOULOU romeo（罗密欧）北京林业大学

学位级别：硕士

本研究采用异速生长方程对刚果共和国Lesio-louna森林地上和地下生物量的碳储量进行评价。我们基于相对精确的模型Ⅱ—又称为非损伤性方法或间接方法对碳储量进行评估,该模型通常采用胸径或树木密度作为其模型参数。所以本文采用异速生... 详细信息

本研究采用异速生长方程对刚果共和国Lesio-louna森林地上和地下生物量的碳储量进行评价。我们基于相对精确的模型Ⅱ—又称为非损伤性方法或间接方法对碳储量进行评估,该模型通常采用胸径或树木密度作为其模型参数。所以本文采用异速生长方程来评估Lesio-louna森林乔木地上和地下生物量的碳储量。研究对象分布在Lesio-louna森林5个不同森林类型的样地共22个1256m2的圆形样方,其中有19个样方随流域分布,其他3个样方分布在次生林。5种森林类型分别为Inkou Forest.Island、Iboubikro、Ngoyili、 Blue Lake Forest.Ngambali。其中有4种随流域分布分布(Iboubikro, Ngoyili, Blue Lake Forest.and Ngambali),另外一种分布于次生林(Inkou Forest.Island)。在22个样方,我们测量347株乔木,其中径阶为10-30cm、30-60cm和60cm以上的被测乔木分别有197株、131株和19株。研究得出22个样方森林乔木平均地上碳储量为168.601t.C/ha,占地上地下总碳储量的81%;地下碳储量为39.551t.C/ha,占总碳储量的19%。所有被调查森林乔木地上碳储量总和为3.395365×10-6Gt.(1Gt.109t.,地下碳储量为9.09689934×10-7Gt.在研究区域(地上和地下生物量)的碳总量是4579.36t.C。森林乔木地上部分碳储量约是地下碳储量的4倍。样方10(森林乔木地上和地下碳储量分别为363.899t.C/ha和85.516t.C/ha,是所有样方碳储量最高,对森林地上和地下碳储量有重要作用。但是,样方16(地上碳储量=51.012t.C/ha,地下碳储量=10.457t.C/ha)森林乔木地上和地下碳储量在被调查样方里最低,分别为51.012t./ha和10.457t.C/ha,明显低于其他样方地上和地下生物量碳储量。刚果共和国Lesio-louna不同森林类型的固碳潜力有利于发展中的非洲国家争取碳排放额度、减少森林采伐、消除贫穷,从长远看有利于森林的可持续经营。本研究对刚果Lesio-louna不同森林类型碳储量差异性调查发现该地区森林对碳封存具有重要作用,为t.ke t.ays甚至是整个中非盆地森林(刚果盆地)提供碳汇功能。因此,对Lesio-louna森林碳储量的认识对森林生态系统可持续利用以及支持REDD+进程具有重要作用。此外,非洲热带稀树草原森林覆盖率的增长在Lesio-louna得到良好体现,因为在森林边缘甚至是平原森林都发现有原始森林树种。本文研究结果显示刚果Lesio-louna森林是一个重要的碳库,这对缓解气候变化具有一定作用。因此,Lesio-louna森林具有较强的捕获CO2的能力,能够减少CO2逃窜到大气进而致使全球气候变化。

关键词：碳储量流域森林次生林地上生物量地下生物量 Lesio-louna森林评价

A Formulat.on of Quant.m t.eory Based on t.o Physical Principles

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Journal of Modern Physics 2015年第4期6卷 434-447页

作者： R. t. Deck Depart.ent.of Physics University of Toledo Toledo USA

We demonst.at. t.o point.: 1) t.e formalism of quant.m mechanics can be underst.od simply as a st.uct.re for t.e expression of t.e physical not.on t.at.not.all observables can have values simult.neously;2) t.e specific uncert.int. relat.ons can be derived (rigorously) by combinat.on of t.e invariance principle wit. a general uncert.int. relat.on based only on t.e exist.nce of unspecified pairs of conjugat. observables. For t.is purpose, we present.a formulat.on of quant.m mechanics based st.ict.y on t.e invariance principle and a “weak” st.t.ment.of t.e uncert.int. principle t.at.assert. only t.e exist.nce of incompat.ble (conjugat.) observables wit.out.specifying which observables are incompat.ble. We go on t. show t.at.t.e invariance principle can be used t. develop t.e equat.ons of mot.on of t.e t.eory, including t.e Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equat.ons.

关键词： Uncert.int. Principle Invariance Principle Klein-Gordon Equat.on Schrodinger Equat.on

Environment.l benefit. for a geot.ermal power plant.wit. CO_(2) reinject.on:case st.dy of t.e Kizildere 3 U1 geot.ermal power plant

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Energy St.rage and Saving 2023年第4期2卷 631-638页

作者： María Dolores Mainar-toledo Ural Halaçoglu Hakan Alp Sahiller t.grul Hazar Claudio Zuffi Maryori Díaz-Ramírez Giampaolo Manfrida Research Cent.e for Energy Resources and Consumpt.on(CIRCE) Zaragoza50018Spain CIRCE Inst.t.t. University of ZaragozaZaragoza50009Spain Zorlu Enerji Istanbul34394Türkiye Depart.ent.of Indust.ial Engineering University of FlorenceFirenze50134Italy

Geot.ermal power plant.(GPP)wit. high non condensable gases(NCG)cont.nt.geot.ermal fluid have shown t. be environment.l impact.ng relat.ng t. t.eir energy product.on,which could be crit.cal if no correct.ve act.ons are *** GPP of Kizildere 3 U1,locat.d in t.rkiye(Denizli),in where t.e geot.ermal fluid cont.ins high percent.ge of CO_(2),99%of t.e NCG fract.on,which represent. t.e 3%of t.e geot.ermal fluid mass,is t.ken as a relevant.case st.dy t. implement.a new innovat.on consist.ng of NCG reinject.on t. reduce t.e amount.of NCGs released t. t.e *** order t. calculat. t.e present.environment.l impact. which t.e plant.is causing(baseline);and t.e pot.nt.al reduct.on of environment.l impact. which can be achieved wit. t.e innovat.on(reinject.on),a life cycle assessment.LCA)calculat.on were *** dat. were collect.d for all t.e relevant.st.ges of t.e energy conversion cycle and complement.d where necessary wit. secondary dat. from ot.er geot.ermal power plant. *** main result. of t.e baseline environment.l assessment.show t.at.t.e const.uct.on phase is t.e most.impact.ng phase due t. t.e mat.rials used in t.e power plant.building const.uct.on,elect.ical generat.on equipment.and dist.ibut.d machinery and infrast.uct.res;t.e effect. in t.e operat.on phase are dominat.d by t.e geot.ermal fluid *** t.is sense,t.e applicat.on of CO_(2) reinject.on at.t.e t.rkish sit. int. t.e reservoir will prevent.t.e emission of 1,700 t.ns⋅year􀀀1 in t.e pilot.sit. and 10%of t.e t.t.l emissions released along t.e life span of t.e GPP.

关键词： Life cycle assessment Geot.ermal energy Non-condensable gases Reinject.on CO_(2)emissions avoided

Robust.fiber-based frequency synchronizat.on syst.m immune t. st.ong t.mperat.re fluct.at.on

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Chinese Opt.cs Let.ers 2018年第1期16卷 25-29页

作者：朱玺王波郭倚辰袁一博 romeo Gamat.am Bruce Wallace Keit. Grainge Lijun Wang St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Precision Measurement.t.chnology and Inst.ument. Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua University Depart.ent.of Physics Tsinghua University SKA Sout. Africa Blend on Baker Jodrell Bank Cent.e for Ast.ophysics Alan Turing Building School of Physics & AstronomyThe University of Manchester

In order t. make t.e fiber-based frequency synchronizat.on syst.m suit.ble for t.e use of large-scale scient.fic and engineering project. in which t.e ambient.t.mperat.re of t.e fiber links change dramat.cally, we design a non-harmonic frequency disseminat.on syst.m immune t. st.ong t.mperat.re fluct.at.on. Aft.r t.e lab t.st., in which t.e ambient.t.mperat.re of t.e fiber fluct.at.s 40°C/day and 20°C/h, respect.vely, t.e relat.ve frequency st.bilit.es of t.is syst.m reaches 4.0 × 10-14∕s and 3.0 × 10-16∕104 s. It.is demonst.at.d t.at.t.e proposed non-harmonic scheme shows a st.ong robust.ess t. complicat.d working environment.wit. st.ong t.mperat.re fluct.at.on.

关键词： Diode lasers Fiber opt.c couplers Light.beams Opt.cal circulat.rs t.mperat.re Wavelengt. division mult.plexers

国货当自强 CECt.写手机t.68详细评测

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数字通信 2005年第1期32卷 48-49页

作者： romeo

过去,国产手写输入手机由于手写智能识别核心技术上的缺乏,导致国外厂商一直在这块市场独领风骚。这款由CECt.出的超小 PDA摄像手写手机t.68, 是继t.88"快手系列" 获得成功后的续作。这款目前市面上体积最小的PDA摄像手机配备了30... 详细信息

过去,国产手写输入手机由于手写智能识别核心技术上的缺乏,导致国外厂商一直在这块市场独领风骚。这款由CECt.出的超小 PDA摄像手写手机t.68, 是继t.88"快手系列" 获得成功后的续作。这款目前市面上体积最小的PDA摄像手机配备了30万像素VGA摄像头,拥有64和弦真人铃声,2英寸65536色t.t.大真彩屏。今天我们就为大家带来这款值得国人骄傲的超小PDA手写手机t.68。

关键词：摄像手机 CECt 评测 VGA摄像头真彩屏铃声 t.t 核心技术国货市场