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Are gender i.clusi.eness and rural transformati.n i.terli.ked?The case of Bangladesh

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Journal of i.tegrati.e Agri.ulture 2024年第6期23卷 2112-2126页

作者： Mari. Fay rola-Rubzen Mohammad Jahangi. alam Jon Marx Sarmi.nto i.mat Ara Begum al Ami. al Abbasi.Subrata Saha UWA School of Agri.ulture and Envi.onment The University of Western AustraliaPerth 6009Australia Department of Agri.usi.ess and Marketi.g Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh-2202Bangladesh Department of Agri.ultural Economi.s Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh-2202Bangladesh

Gender i.clusi.eness i. i.portant i. the rural transformati.n process of Bangladesh as rural women play key roles i. both agri.ultural and non-agri.ultural *** i.clusi.eness also leads to gender *** empi.i.ally evaluate relati.nshi.s between rural transformati.n and gender i.clusi.eness i. *** consi.er three rural transformati.n i.di.ators:hi.h-value commodi.i.s’share i. agri.ultural output values,non-farm employment’s share i. rural labor employment,and non-agri.ultural GDP’s share i. total *** capturi.g gender i.clusi.eness i.clude the per capi.a rural i.come of males and females,rati. of i.vestments i.to gender programs,female access to educati.n,access to healthcare,employment parti.i.ati.n,land ownershi.,and asset *** test the effect of the di.ference i. per capi.a rural i.come of males and females and the rati. of thei. i.comes and check for the robustness of the gender vari.bles across di.ferent model *** 128 di.tri.t-level observati.ns from 32 di.tri.ts of Bangladesh across four ti.e peri.ds(2000,2005,2010 and 2016),we use both ordi.ary least squares and fi.ed effects panel regressi.n *** fi.d that female land and asset ownershi. and access to educati.n and healthcare are robust determi.ants of vari.us stages of rural ***,our results suggest that i.provi.g women’s ownershi. of land and assets and i.vesti.g i. women’s educati.n and healthcare wi.l li.ely contri.ute to a more i.clusi.e rural transformati.n.

关键词： rural transformati.n Bangladesh gender i.clusi.eness i.vestments on women

Deep Learni.g Based Effi.i.nt Crowd Counti.g System

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2024年第6期79卷 4001-4020页

作者： Waleed khalid al-Ghanem Emad Ul Haq Qazi.Muhammad Hamza Faheem Syed Shah Amanullah Quadri Department of Computer Engi.eeri.g College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia Centre of Excellence i. Cybercri.e and Di.i.al Forensi.s Naif Arab University for Security SciencesRiyadh14812Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence for i.formati.n Assurance(COEi.) King Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia

Esti.ati.n of crowd count i. becomi.g cruci.l nowadays,as i. can help i. securi.y survei.lance,crowd moni.ori.g,and management for di.ferent *** i. challengi.g to determi.e the approxi.ate crowd si.e from an i.age of the crowd’s *** i. thi. research study,we proposed a multi.headed convoluti.nal neural network archi.ecture-based model for crowd counti.g,where we di.i.ed our proposed model i.to two mai. components:(i.the convoluti.nal neural network,whi.h extracts the feature across the whole i.age that i. gi.en to i. as an i.put,and(i.)the multi.headed layers,whi.h make i. easi.r to evaluate densi.y maps to esti.ate the number of people i. the i.put i.age and determi.e thei. number i. the *** employed the avai.able publi. benchmark crowd-counti.g datasets UCF CC 50 and Shanghai.ech parts A and B for model trai.i.g and testi.g to vali.ate the model’s *** analyze the results,we used two metri.s Mean Absolute Error(MAE)and Mean Square Error(MSE),and compared the results of the proposed systems wi.h the state-of-art models of crowd *** results show the superi.ri.y of the proposed system.

关键词： Crowd counti.g Effi.i.ntNet multi.head attenti.n convoluti.nal neural network transfer learni.g

Quanti.ati.e and Quali.ati.e Responses of Hydroponi. Tomato Producti.n to Di.ferent Levels of Sali.i.y

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Phyton-i.ternati.nal Journal of Experi.ental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1311-1323页

作者： khalid A.al-Gaadi.Ahmed M.Zeyada ElKami. Tola Abdullah M.alhamdan khalid A.M.Ahmed Rangaswamy Madugundu Mohamed K.Edrri. Department of Agri.ultural Engi.eeri.g College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Preci.i.n Agri.ulture Research Chai. Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Chai. of Dates i.dustry&Technology Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Agri.ultural Research Centre Agricultural Engineering Research Institute(AEnRI)Giza12619Egypt

From economi. and nutri.i.nal poi.ts of vi.w,tomato i.,hi.tori.ally,consi.ered one of the most i.portant *** si.ni.cant yi.ld reducti.n,most commerci.l culti.ars of tomato crops are sensi.i.e to moderate levels of ***,hi.h levels of salt stress can negati.ely affect the yi.ld and quali.y of tomato ***,thi. study was conducted to evaluate the yi.ld and frui. quali.y of three tomato culti.ars(Forester,Ghandowra-F1,and Fei.ty-Red)culti.ated hydroponi.ally,under three di.ferent levels of nutri.nt soluti.n *** of tomato frui.s was performed based on quanti.y(number and wei.ht of frui.s,and total frui. yi.ld),physi.al quali.y(color andﬁrmness),and chemi.al quali.y(refractometri. i.dex“Bri.”,pH,EC,K^(+),Na^(+),and NO_(3)-).Experi.ents were conducted usi.g three sali.i.y levels of the nutri.nt soluti.n wi.h electri.al conducti.i.y values(dSm^(-1))of 2.5(control),6.0,and *** showed that the studi.d tomato culti.ars were si.ni.cantly i.ﬂuenced by hi.h sali.i.y(9.5 dSm^(-1))i. compari.on to the low(2.5 dSm^(-1))and medi.m(6.0 dSm^(-1))levels of *** average,the hi.hest frui. wei.ht per plant of 1944.84 g and total frui. yi.ld of 4.42 kgm^(-2) were observed at the low sali.i.y level;however,no si.ni.cant di.ferences were obtai.ed i. the two yi.ld factors(si.gle frui. wei.ht and total frui. yi.ld)for the low and medi.m sali.i.y *** the other hand,a si.ni.cant reducti.n i. tomato yi.ld(31%)was associ.ted wi.h the hi.h sali.i.y level compared to the yi.ld at low and medi.m sali.i.y *** of physi.al quali.y parameters showed hi.hly si.ni.cant di.ferences among all sali.i.y *** average,the maxi.um value of color change(1.72)was associ.ted wi.h the medi.m sali.i.y level,and the maxi.um value ofﬁrmness(9.61 Ncm^(-1))was recorded at the hi.h sali.i.y *** levels and tomato culti.ars i.troduced si.ni.cant di.ferences i. chemi.al quali.y parameters;however,no si.ni.cant di.ferences i. these

关键词： Quali.y culti.ars yi.ld color ﬁrmness bri.

The future of competi.i.e advantage i. Oman: i.tegrati.g green product i.novati.n, al, and i.tellectual capi.al i. busi.ess strategi.s

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i.ternati.nal Journal of i.novati.n Studi.s 2024年第2期8卷 154-171页

作者： Fadi.Abdelfattah Mohammed Salah khalid Dahleez Ri.ad Darwazeh Hussam al Halbusi Modern College of Busi.ess and Sci.nce(MCBS) MuscatOman Dean College of Busi.ess Admi.i.trati.n A'Sharqiyah UniversityIbraOman Head of Accounti.g Department Business SchoolAl-Ahliya Amman UniversityAmmanJordan Management Department Ahmed Bin Mohammed Military College(ABMMC)DohaQatar

Thi. study delves i.to the dynami.s of green product i.novati.n,arti.i.i.l i.telli.ence(al)adapti.n,and i.tellectual capi.al,i.vesti.ati.g thei. i.pact on the competi.i.eness of fi.ms i. *** emphasi.es the cruci.l role of government i.terventi.n and R&D i.vestments i. thi. *** on the responses of 214 top managers i. Oman,the research employs structural equati.n modeli.g to analyze the i.tri.ate relati.nshi.s between these *** fi.di.gs underscore a si.ni.i.ant posi.i.e correlati.n between green i.novati.n,al i.plementati.n,and i.tellectual capi.al,wi.h government i.volvement and R&D i.vestments as vi.al *** study provi.es a novel perspecti.e on the synergy of technology,i.novati.n,and i.tellectual capi.al i. developi.g *** offers essenti.l i.si.hts for busi.ess leaders,poli.ymakers,and scholars,hi.hli.hti.g the necessi.y of i.tegrati.g advanced technologi.s and sustai.able practi.es i. busi.ess strategi.s to achi.ve competi.i.e *** research adds to the exi.ti.g body of knowledge on i.novati.n and *** offers practi.al i.pli.ati.ns for enhanci.g fi.m performance i. Oman and si.i.ar emergi.g markets.

关键词： Green product i.novati.n R&D i.vestments Ai.adopti.n i.tellectual capi.al Government i.volvement Knowledge-dri.en culture Oman

Analysi. of parti.le di.persi.n and cavi.y formati.n duri.g bulk parti.le water entry usi.g fully coupled CFD-DEM-VOF approach

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Parti.uology 2024年第7期90卷 558-580页

作者： Utkan Çalışkan Sanja Mi.kovi. Norman B.Keevi. i.sti.ute of Mi.i.g Engi.eeri.g University of British Columbia2329 West MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Thi. paper presents the development and vali.ati.n of a fully coupled computati.nal flui. dynami.s—di.crete element method—volume of flui.(CFD-DEM-VOF)model to si.ulate the complex behavi.r of parti.le-laden flows wi.h free *** coupli.g between the flui. and parti.le phases i. establi.hed through the i.plemented conti.ui.y,momentum,and alpha transport *** coupled parti.le forces such as drag,pressure gradi.nt,dense vi.tual mass,vi.cous,and i.terface forces are also i.tegrated,wi.h drag and dense vi.tual mass forces bei.g dependent on local *** i.tegrated conservati.e alpha transport equati.n ensures phase volume conservati.n duri.g i.teracti.ns between parti.les and ***,we have i.plemented a tri.i.ear i.terpolati.n method desi.ned to operate on unstructured hexahedral *** method has been tested for i.s abi.i.y to properly resolve the coupli.g effects i. the numeri.al si.ulati.ns,parti.ularly i. cases wi.h a relati.ely low cell-si.e *** model i. vali.ated through three di.ti.ct test cases:si.gle parti.le water entry,dam break wi.h parti.les,and water entry of a group of parti.les *** experi.ental setup i. bui.t to study the dynami.s of the water entry of a group of parti.les,where three key flow features are analyzed:the evoluti.n of average parti.le veloci.y,cavi.y shape,and parti.le di.persi.n cloud profi.es i. *** tests i.volve four di.ferent scenari.s,i.cludi.g two di.ferent water levels(16.1 and 20.1 cm)and two di.ferent parti.le densi.i.s(2650 and 4000 kg/m3).Hi.h-speed vi.eometry and parti.le tracki.g veloci.etry(usi.g i.ageJ/TrackMate)methods are employed for experi.ental data *** i. demonstrated that numeri.al results are i. excellent agreement wi.h theoreti.al predi.ti.ns and experi.ental *** study hi.hli.hts the si.ni.i.ance of vorti.es i. cavi.y shapi.g and parti.le *** vali.ated CFD-DEM-VOF model consti.utes a robust tool for si.ulati.g parti.le-laden flows,cont

关键词： CFD-DEM-VOF Tri.i.ear i.terpolati.n Parti.le-laden flow Free-surface Parti.le water entry Volume conservati.n

The associ.ti.n between mycoti. pneumoni. and neonatal septi.emi.

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

Journal of Bi.safety and Bi.securi.y 2024年第3期6卷 137-141页

作者： Salman khalid Salman Yasi. Mufeed Abdulateef Sawsan Qahtan Taha al-Quhli Department of Mi.robi.logy College of MedicineUniversity of AnbarIraq

Background:Candi.a speci.s are the fourth most common eti.logi.al agents of late-onset i.fecti.n i. the neonatal i.tensi.e care uni.(Ni.U)and are responsi.le for consi.erable morbi.i.y and ***:From November 2023 to February 2024,we i.vesti.ated the associ.ti.n of mycoti. pneumoni. wi.h septi.emi. i. 60 neonates,and thei. roles of mycoti. pneumoni. i. the morbi.i.y and mortali.y of neonates i. two Ni.Us i. the al-Ramadi.Teachi.g Hospi.al for Materni.y and ***:all i.fants i. thi. study had been di.gnosed wi.h septi.emi. and treated wi.h empi.i.al anti.i.robi.l *** early morni.g nasogastri. tube(NG-tube)was used to collect swallowed sputum by sucti.n for culture and sensi.i.i.y ***:The average whi.e blood count for the neonates was 8547±5884.5 cells/mm^(2).The mean C-reacti.e protei. was 39.3±26 mg/l,the mean serum albumi. was 2.9±0.2 g/dl and the posi.i.e bacteri.l blood culture was 28(46.7%).9(15%)neonates di.d duri.g the study *** NG-tube culture i.enti.i.d fungal growth i. all *** these,49(81.6%)were i.enti.i.d as Candi.a albi.ans,6(10%)as Candi.a tropi.ali.,and 5(8.3%)as Cryptococcus *** bacteri.l culture results from the NG-tube samples i.enti.i.d 13(21.6%)pati.nts wi.h gram-posi.i.e bacteri. and 47(78.3%)wi.h gram-negati.e ***:We found a prevalence of Candi.a *** neonates i. addi.i.n to mi.robi.l oxygen tube contami.ati.n,i.di.ati.g a bi.safety breach i. the neonatal *** i.fecti.n requi.es global attenti.n as a probable cause of respi.atory fai.ure i. neonatal septi.emi..

关键词： Neonatal sepsi. Mycoti. pneumoni. Anti.Mycoti. therapy NG-tube culture Nosocomi.l i.fecti.ns

Photochemi.al reacti.ns as syntheti. tool for pharmaceuti.al i.dustri.s

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Chi.ese Chemi.al Letters 2024年第9期35卷 9-31页

作者： Shehla khalid Muhammad Bi.al Nasi. Rasool Muhammad i.ran Department of Chemi.try Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan School of Chemi.try and Chemi.al Engi.eeri.g Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China Department of Chemi.try Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia

i. the quest for new agrochemi.als and pharmaceuti.als,chemi.ts seek access to reli.ble and mi.d syntheti. techni.ues to allow for the systemati. modi.i.ati.n of chemi.al structures,explorati.n of unexplored chemi.al space,and faci.i.ati.n of practi.al synthesi. i. thei. search for novel agrochemi.als and *** thi. regard,photocatalyti. reacti.ns enabled the synthesi. of i.tri.ate and more functi.nali.ed *** revi.w overvi.ws the developed syntheti. methodologi.s and thei. uti.i.y i. the chemi.al synthesi. of *** revi.w also offers i.-depth i.si.hts i.to contemporary photoredox reacti.ns such as allyli. addi.i.ns,cycli.ati.n,reducti.e cross-coupli.g,C–H acti.ati.n,ri.g openi.g,oxi.ati.e cross-coupli.g,dehydrogenati.n,desulphonati.n,and *** provi.es a posi.i.e outlook for the promi.i.g future of thi. fi.ld.

关键词： Photocatalyst Photochemi.al reacti.ns Drugs Natural products Late-stage functi.nali.ati.n

Cachi.g Strategi.s i. NDN Based Wi.eless Ad Hoc Network:A Survey

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2024年第7期80卷 61-103页

作者： Ahmed khalid Rana Asi. Rehman Byung-Seo Ki. Department of Computer Sci.nce FAST School of ComputingNational University of Computer and Emerging SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software and Communi.ati.ns Engi.eeri.g Hongik UniversitySejong City30016Republic of Korea

Wi.eless Ad Hoc Networks consi.t of devi.es that are wi.elessly *** Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs),i.ternet of Thi.gs(i.T),and Vehi.ular Ad Hoc Networks(VANETs)are the mai. domai.s of wi.eless ad hoc *** i. used i. wi.eless ad hoc *** i. based on Transmi.si.n Control Protocol(TCP)/i.ternet Protocol(i.)network where cli.nts and servers i.teract wi.h each other wi.h the help of i. i. a pre-defi.ed *** fetches data from a fi.ed *** redundancy,mobi.i.y,and locati.n dependency are the mai. i.sues of the i. network *** these factors result i. poor performance of wi.eless ad hoc *** mai. di.advantage of i. i. that,i. does not provi.e i.-network ***,there i. a need to move towards a new network that overcomes these *** Data Network(NDN)i. a network that overcomes these *** i. a project of i.formati.n-centri. Network(i.N).NDN provi.es i.-network cachi.g whi.h helps i. fast response to user *** NDN i. wi.eless ad hoc network provi.es many benefi.s such as cachi.g,mobi.i.y,scalabi.i.y,securi.y,and *** consi.eri.g the certai.ty,i. thi. survey paper,we present a comprehensi.e survey on Cachi.g Strategi.s i. NDN-based Wi.eless *** cachi.gmechani.m-based results are also *** the last,we also shed li.ht on the challenges and future di.ecti.ns of thi. promi.i.g fi.ld to provi.e a clear understandi.g of what cachi.g-related problems exi.t i. NDN-based wi.eless ad hoc networks.

关键词： Content centri. network i.ternet of Thi.gs mobi.e ad hoc network named data network vehi.ular ad hoc network

i.proved Dwarf Mongoose Opti.i.ati.n algori.hm for Feature Selecti.n:Appli.ati.n i. Software Fault Predi.ti.n Datasets

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Journal of Bi.ni. Engi.eeri.g 2024年第4期21卷 2000-2033页

作者： Abdelazi. i.Hammouri.Mohammed A.Awadallah Mali. Sh.Brai. Mohammed Azmi.al-Betar Majdi.Besei.o Department of Computer Sci.nce Al-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan Department of Sci.nti.i. Research and Graduate Studi.s University of Prince Mugrin42241MedinaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Sci.nce Al-Aqsa UniversityGaza4051Palestine Arti.i.i.l i.telli.ence Research Center(Ai.C) Ajman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of i.formati.n Technology Al-Huson University CollegeAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-HusonIrbid21110Jordan

Feature selecti.n(FS)plays a cruci.l role i. pre-processi.g machi.e learni.g datasets,as i. eli.i.ates redundant features to i.prove classi.i.ati.n accuracy and reduce computati.nal *** paper presents an enhanced approach to FS for software fault predi.ti.n,speci.i.ally by enhanci.g the bi.ary dwarf mongoose opti.i.ati.n(BDMO)algori.hm wi.h a crossover mechani.m and a modi.i.d posi.i.ni.g updati.g *** proposed approach,termed i.DMOcr,ai.s to forti.y explorati.n capabi.i.y,promote populati.n di.ersi.y,and lastly i.prove the wrapper-based FS process for software fault predi.ti.n *** gai.ed superb performance compared to other well-esteemed opti.i.ati.n methods across 17 benchmark *** ranked fi.st i. 11 out of 17 datasets i. terms of average classi.i.ati.n ***,i.DMOcr outperformed other methods i. terms of average fi.ness values and number of selected features across all *** fi.di.gs demonstrate the effecti.eness of i.DMOcr i. addressi.g FS problems i. software fault predi.ti.n,leadi.g to more accurate and effi.i.nt models.

关键词： Dwarf mongoose opti.i.ati.n algori.hm Opti.i.ati.n Feature selecti.n Classi.i.ati.n