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Fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 281-325页

作者： Mao-Qiang He Rui-Lin Zhao Dong-Mei Liu Teodor T.Denchev Dominik Begerow Andrey Yurkov Martin Kemler Ana M.Millanes Mats Wedin A.R.McTaggart roger g.shivas Bart Buyck Jie Chen Alfredo Vizzini Viktor Papp Ivan V.Zmitrovich Naveed Davoodian Kevin D.Hyde State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408People’s Republic of China Institute of Ecology Chinese Reserach Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012People’s Republic of China Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences2 Gagarin St.1113 SofiaBulgaria Evolution der Pflanzen und Pilze Ruhr-Universität BochumND 03Universitätsstr.15044801 BochumGermany Leibniz Institute DSMZ-german Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BraunschweigGermany Departamento de Biología y geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos28933 MóstolesSpain Department of Botany Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryP.O.Box 5000710405 StockholmSweden Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4001Australia Centre for Crop Health University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia Institut pour Systematique EcologieBiodiversite(ISYEBUMR 7205)Sorbonne universitéMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle CP 39CNRSDépartement Origines et Evolution12 Rue Buffon75005 ParisFrance Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias PeñuelaUniversidad VeracruzanaAmatlán de los Reyes94945 VeracruzMéxico Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Botany Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences1518 BudapestHungary Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesProfessor Popov st.2Saint PetersburgRussia 197376 Royal Botanic gardens Victoria Birdwood AvenueMelbourneVIC 3004Australia Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Science

Fungi are eukaryotes that play essential roles in *** fungi,Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla with more than 40,000 described *** review species diversity of Basidiomycota from five groups with different lifestyles or habitats:saprobic in grass/forest litter,wood-decaying,yeast-like,ectomycorrhizal,and plant *** studies of Agaricus,Cantharellus,ganoderma,gyroporus,Russula,Tricholoma,and groups of lichenicolous yeast-like fungi,rust fungi,and smut fungi are used to determine trends in discovery of *** each case study,the number of new species published during 2009–2020 is analysed to determine the rate of *** rates differ between taxa and reflect different states of progress for species discovery in different *** results showed that lichenicolous yeast-like taxa had the highest publication rate for new species in the past two decades,and it is likely this trend will continue in the next *** species discovery rate of plant parasitic basidiomycetes was low in the past ten years,and remained constant in the past 50 *** also found that the establishment of comprehensive and robust taxonomic systems based on a joint global initiative by mycologists could promote and standardize the recognition of *** estimated that more than 54,000 species of Basidiomycota will be discovered by 2030,and estimate a total of 1.4–4.2 million species of Basidiomycota *** numbers illustrate a huge gap between the described and yet unknown diversity in Basidiomycota.

关键词： Biodiversity Fungi Species number Taxonomy

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A phylogenetic and taxonomic re-evaluation of the Bipolaris - Cochliobolus - Curvularia Complex

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第5期56卷 131-144页

作者： Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lei Cai Eric H.C.McKenzie Pedro W.Crous Hugo Madrid Ekachai Chukeatirote roger g.shivas Yu Pei Tan Kevin D.Hyde Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtNetherlands Department of Agriculture Fisheries and ForestryPlant Pathology Herbarium(BRIP)Plant Biosecurity ScienceGPO Box 267BrisbaneQLD 4001Australia

Three genera,Cochliobolus,Bipolaris and Curvularia form a complex that contains many plant pathogens,mostly on grasses(Poaceae)with a worldwide *** taxonomy of this complex is confusing as frequent nomenclatural changes and refinements have *** is no clear morphological boundary between the asexual genera Bipolaris and Curvularia,and some species show intermediate *** investigated this complex based on a set of ex-type cultures and collections from northern *** gene analysis of rDNA ITS(internal transcribed spacer),gPDH(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase),LSU(large subunit)and EF1-α(translation elongation factor 1-α)shows that this generic complex divides into two *** and Cochliobolus species clustered in group 1 along with their type species,whereas Curvularia species(including species named as Bipolaris,Cochliobolus and Curvularia)clustered in group 2,with its generic *** nomenclatural conflict in this complex is resolved giving priority to the more commonly used established generic names Bipolaris and *** descriptions of the genera Bipolaris and Curvularia are provided and species resolved in this study are transferred to one of these genera based on their phylogeny.

关键词： Anamorph generic complex Neotype Nomenclature Pathogens Pseudocochliobolus

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Macalpinomyces eriachnes represents a complex of cryptic species

Macalpinomyces eriachnes represents a complex of cryptic spe...

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中国菌物学会第六届会员代表大会（2014年学术年会）暨...

作者： Yingming Li roger g.shivas Alistair R.McTaggart Lei Cai Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Macalpinomyces eriachnes,is a monotypic species of smut fungus endemic to *** is the type species of *** our study,combined morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of 31 specimens of *** from 14 species of Eriachne revealed a complex of host specific cryptic *** result showed that specimens from same host but in different region were genetically similar than the specimens from same geographic region but in different *** of *** complex is clearly linked with the host,suggesting the importance host-adaption in the process of *** taxonomy of this complex is partly resolved by the descriptions of 9 new species restricted to certain species of ***,Macalpinomyces was confirmed as belonging to the Ustilaginaceae.

关键词： phylogeny morphology Ustilaginaceae species complex

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Epitypification and neotypification:guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 57-91页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa David L.Hawksworth Kevin D.Hyde E.B.gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka Udayanga Erio Camporesi Anupama Daranagama Ruvishika Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake roger g.shivas Qing Tian Jian-Chu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departamento de Biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond Surrey TW93DSUK Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia A.M.B.gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Plant Pathology Herbarium Agri-Science Queensland40 Boggo RoadDutton ParkQld 4102Australia

review of phylogenetic studies carried out together with morphological ones shows that a major problem with most early studies is that they concentrated on techniques and used material or strains of fungi that in most cases were not carefully reference,and in a worrying number of cases wrongly *** classical species,particularly of microfungi,are not represented by adequate type material,or other authoritatively identified cultures or specimens,that can serve as DNA sources for phylogenetic study,or for developing robust identification *** classifications of fungi therefore suffer fromthe lack of reference strains in resultant phylogenetic *** some cases,epitypification and neotypification can solve this problem and these tools are increasingly used to resolve taxonomic confusion and stabilize the understanding of species,genera,families,or orders of *** manuscript discusses epitypification and neotypification,describes how to epitypify or neotypify species and examines the importance of this process.A set of guidelines for epitypification is *** where taxa have been epitypified are presented and the benefits and problems of epitypification are *** examples of epitypification,or to provide reference specimens,a new epitype is designated for Paraphaeosphaeria michotii and reference specimens are provided for Astrosphaeriella stellata,***,Phaeosphaeria elongata,Ophiobolus cirsii,and *** this way we demonstrate how to epitypify taxa and its importance,and also illustrate the value of proposing reference specimens if epitypification is not *** we provided guidelines for epitypification,the decision to epitypify or not lies with the author,who should have experience of the fungus *** responsibility is to be taken seriously,as once a later typification is made,it may not be possible to undo that,particularly in the case of epitypes,without using the lengthy and tedious f

关键词： Epitype generic types Molecular data Nomenclature Systematics Taxonomy Typification

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Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne gothamie Weerakoon E.B.gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj Martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash gaikwad gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva roger g.shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler gunjan Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic garden and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-german Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

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Fungal diversity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Mark S.Calabon Naruemon Huanraluek Sajini K.U.Chandrasiri gareth E.B.Jones Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Sanjay K.Singh Shiwali Rana Paras N.Singh Deepak K.Maurya Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhary Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong Mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang María P.Martín Margarita Dueñas MTeresa Telleria Izabela L.Kałucka Andrzej M.Jagodziński Kare Liimatainen Diana S.Pereira Alan J.L.Phillips Nakarin Suwannarach Jaturong Kumla Surapong Khuna Saisamorn Lumyong Tarynn B.Potter roger g.shivas Adam H.Sparks Niloofar Vaghefi Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendra Singh Rajendra P.Bhatt Hyang Burm Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Paul M.Kirk Arun Kumar Dutta Krishnendu Acharya VVenkateswara Sarma M.Niranjan Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Nikhil Ashtekar Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawardene Darbe J.Bhat Rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang Phongeun Sysouphanthong Naritsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Jafar Abdollahzadeh Alireza Javadi Francesco Dovana Muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir Khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti Maraike Probst Ursula Peintner Isaac garrido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt Merényi Lajos Boros Bratek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-Ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Farzaneh Dehghanizadeh Adel Pordel Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir M.Denchev Martin Kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma Harrower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul Kholmuradova Yusufjon gafforov Aziz Abdurazakov Jian-Chu Xu Peter E.Mortimer guang-Cong Ren Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Chayanard Phukhamsakda Ausana Mapook Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOR-ICRAF China Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Algology and Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 taxa from four phyla,ten classes,31 orders,69 families,92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated,demonstrating worldwide and geographic *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera,69 new species,one new com-bination,one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical *** new genera,Cylindrotorula(Torulaceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incertae sedis)and Xenovaginatispora(Lindomycetaceae)are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** described species are Aspergillus lan-naensis,Cercophora dulciaquae,Cladophialophora aquatica,Coprinellus punjabensis,Cortinarius alutarius,***-latus,***,Coryneum fagi,Cruentomycena uttarakhandina,Cryptocoryneum rosae,Cyathus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula indica,Diaporthe chamaeropicola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothiora coronicola,Efibula rodriguezarmasiae,Erysiphe salicicola,Fusarium queenslandicum,geastrum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexualis,Helminthosporium chiangraiensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydraenae,Hygrocybe boertmannii,Hyphoderma australosetigerum,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,Khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia triarthronis,Laccaria populina,Lactarius pallidozonarius,Lepidosphaeria strobelii,Longipedicellata megafusiformis,Lophiotrema lincangensis,Marasmius benghalensis,***,***,Mariannaea camelliae,Mel-anographium smilaxii,Microbotryum polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digitatus,Minutisphaera thailandensis,Mortierella solitaria,Mucor harpali,Nigrograna jinghongensis,Odontia huanrenensis,***,Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii,Par-afuscosporella niloticus,Phaeocytostroma yomensis,Phaeoisaria synnematicus,Phanerochaete hainanensis,Pleopunctum thailandicum,Pleurotheciella dimorphospora,Pseudochaetosphaeronema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One reference specimen 51 new records Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Bartheletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes Mortierellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals six new species of Diaporthe from Australia

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 251-260页

作者： Y.P.Tan J.Edwards K.R.E.grice R.g.shivas Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Plant Pathology HerbariumBiosecurity QueenslandDutton ParkQld 4102Australia Department of Primary Industries Biosciences Research DivisionGully Delivery CentrePrivate Bag 15FerntreeVic 3156Australia Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Agri-Science QueenslandMareebaQld 4880Australia

t Six new species of Diaporthe,*** on Indigofera australis,***-angustifoliae on Fraxinus angustifolia ***,*** on Litchi chinensis,*** on Nothofagus cunninghamii,*** on Persea americana and *** on Salix purpurea from Australia are described and illustrated based on morphological characteristics and molecular *** of the new species no longer produced sporulating structures in culture and two of these were morphologically described from voucher *** relationships of the new species with other Diaporthe species are revealed by DNA sequence analyses based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region,and partial regions of theβtubulin(BT)and translation elongation factor 1-alpha(TEF).

关键词： Diaporthe beilharziae Diaporthe fraxiniangustifoliae Diaporthe litchicola Diaporthe nothofagi Diaporthe pascoei Diaporthe salicicola BT ITS Phylogeny Phomopsis TEF

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One stop shop:backbones trees for important phytopathogenic genera:Ⅰ(2014)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期 21-125页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde R.Henrik Nilsson S.Aisyah Alias Hiran A.Ariyawansa Jaime E.Blair Lei Cai Arthur W.A.M.de Cock Asha J.Dissanayake Sally L.glockling Ishani D.goonasekara Michal gorczak Matthias Hahn Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jan A.L.van Kan Matthew H.Laurence C.AndréLévesque Xinghong Li Jian-Kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Frank N.Martin Eric H.C.McKenzie Alistair R.McTaggart Peter E.Mortimer Prakash V.R.Nair Julia Pawlowska Tara L.Rintoul roger g.shivas Christoffel F.J.Spies Brett A.Summerell Paul W.J.Taylor Razak B.Terhem Dhanushka Udayanga Niloofar Vaghefi grit Walther Mateusz Wilk Marta Wrzosek Jian-Chu Xu JiYe Yan Nan Zhou Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 46140530 GöteborgSweden Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences(IOES) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biology Franklin&Marshall CollegeLancasterPAUSA State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 People’s Republic of China CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionNo.9 of ShuguanghuayuanzhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China 135 Brodrick Road Eastbourne BN229RAEast SussexUK Department of Plant Systematics and geography Faculty of BiologyUniversity of WarsawAl.Ujazdowskie 400-478WarsawPoland Department of Biology TU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrodinger-StraBe67663 KaiserslauternGermany Laboratory of Phytopathology Wageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB WageningenThe Netherlands Royal Botanic gardens and Domain Trust Mrs Macquaries RdSydneyNew South Wales 2000Australia Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Central Experimental FarmOttawaONCanada United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research ServiceSalinasCAUSA Landcare Research Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Department of Agriculture Fisheries and ForestryEcosciences PrecinctDutton ParkQueensland 4102Australia Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of

Many fungi are pathogenic on plants and cause significant damage in agriculture and *** are also part of the natural ecosystem and may play a role in regulating plant numbers/*** identification and analysis of plant pathogenic fungi,while important,is often hampered by the scarcity of discriminatory taxonomic characters and the endophytic or inconspicuous nature of these ***(DNA sequence)data for plant pathogenic fungi have emerged as key information for diagnostic and classification studies,although hampered in part by non-standard laboratory practices and analytical *** facilitate current and future research,this study provides phylogenetic synopses for 25 groups of plant pathogenic fungi in the Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Mucormycotina(Fungi),and Oomycota,using recent molecular data,up-to-date names,and the latest taxonomic *** laboratory protocols together with advice on their application,as well as general observations,are also *** hope to maintain updated backbone trees of these fungal lineages over time and to publish them jointly as new data *** of plant pathogenic fungi not covered by the present study are invited to join this future ***,Botryosphaeriaceae,Botryosphaeria,Botrytis,Choanephora,Colletotrichum,Curvularia,Diaporthe,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Fusarium,gilbertella,Lasiodiplodia,Mucor,Neofusicoccum,Pestalotiopsis,Phyllosticta,Phytophthora,Puccinia,Pyrenophora,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stagonosporopsis,Ustilago and Verticillium are dealt with in this paper.

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Endophytes Mucormycotina Molecular identification Oomycota Plant pathogens Protozoa

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Speciation of Macalpinomyces eriachnes,a complex of 11 host specific species

Speciation of Macalpinomyces eriachnes,a complex of 11 host ...

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第十二届海峡两岸真菌学学术研讨会

作者： Li,Ying-Ming Chen,Qian shivas,R.g. Cai,Lei State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

＜正＞Macalpinomyces eriachnes,the type species of Macalpinomyces,was a smut fungus endemic to *** this study,morphological characterization,multi-locus phylogenetic analysis and the general Mixed Yule-Coalescent（gMYC）analyses were conducted for 26 morphologically indistinguishable specimens of *** from 11 host species of *** results revealed a

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J2ME游戏优化揭密

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程序员 2003年第11期 73-76页

作者： Mike shivas

速度永远是游戏开发追求目标之一,更何况是在资源和处理能力有限的手机环境里。优化、优化、再优化,游戏开发者永不停止的脚步。

关键词： J2ME 程序设计程序代码优化游戏软件优化

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