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Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 1091-1101页

作者： Diego Paladines-Quezada Carolina Cueva rocio gil-munoz Jose Luis Cenis Begona Bartolome M.Victoria Moreno-Arribas Antonio Abel Lozano-Perez Equipo de Enologia y Viticultura Estacion Enologica de JumillaInstituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Medioambiental(IMIDA)JumillaMurcia30520Spain Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Alimentacion(CIAL) CSIC-UAMC/Nicolas Cabrera 928049MadridSpain Departamento de Biotecnologia Genomica y Mejora VegetalInstituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Medioambiental(IMIDA)La AlbercaMurcia30150Spain Instituto Murciano de Investigacion Biosanitaria(IMIB) 30120El PalmarMurciaSpain

Silk fibroin nanoparticles(SFN)are interesting drug delivery systems due to their high load capacity and low *** aim of this study was to reveal how SFN load red wine polyphenols(RWP),and to assess their protective effect during the early stages of digestion by using the dynamic gastrointestinal simulator(simgi^(R))under physiological ***-SFN were prepared by incubation of SFN in red wine and recovered by *** obtained nanoparticles(particle size of 194.4±2.1 nm and a Zeta potential of􀀀22.7±0.1 mV)showed a significant polyphenol loading content(7386.59±1018.28μg/g)with a high encapsulation efficiency(66.66±2.58%).They were highly stable during their passage through the digestive tract,being the activity of RWP highly *** data paves the way for future developments of SFN as stabilizers with a wide range of applications in the field of food additives.

关键词： Silk fibroin nanoparticles Wine polyphenols Adsorption Dynamic gastrointestinal simulator(simgi^(R)) Protein digestion

Combination of squamous cell carcinoma antigen immunocomplex and alpha-fetoprotein in mid-and long-term prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma among cirrhotic patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第48期27卷 8343-8356页

作者： Antonio gil-Gómez Ángela Rojas Chang-Hai Liu rocio Gallego-Duran rocio Muñoz-Hernandez Giorgio Fassina Patrizia Pontisso Javier Ampuero Manuel Romero-Gómez SeLiver Group Institute of Biomedicine of SevilleSeville 41013Spain CIBERehd Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Mucosal Immunity Lab IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalMilan 20089Italy Center of Infectious Diseases West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610017Sichuan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Center of Infectious Diseases West China HospitalChengdu 610017Sichuan ProvinceChina Life Biotechnology Padua UniversityVenice 30175Italy Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of PadovaPadova 35123Italy UCM Digestive Diseases Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSeville 41014Spain

BACKGROUND The combination of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)and squamous cell carcinoma antigen immunocomplex(SCCA-IgM)have been proposed for its use in the screening of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Current screening programs for all cirrhotic patients are controversial and a personalized screening is an unmet need in the precision medicine *** To determine the role of the combination of SCCA-IgM and AFP in predicting mid-and long-term appearance of *** Two-hundred and three cirrhotic patients(Child A 74.9%,B 21.2%,C 3.9%)were followed-up prospectively every six months to screen HCC by ultrasound and AFP according to European Association for the Study of the Liver *** estimation cohort was recruited in Italy(30.5%;62/203)and validation cohort from Spain(69.5%;141/203).Patients underwent to evaluate SCCA-IgM by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(Hepa-IC,Xeptagen,Italy)and AFP levels at *** were followed-up for 60 mo,being censored at the time of the appearance of *** There were 10.8%and 23.1%of HCC development at two-and five-years *** with HCC showed higher levels of SCCA-IgM than those without it(425.72±568.33 AU/mL vs 195.93±188.40 AU/mL,P=0.009)during the fiveyear *** multivariate analysis,after adjusting by age,sex,aspartate transaminase and Child-Pugh,the following factors were independently associated with HCC:SCCA-IgM[Hazard ratio(HR)=1.001,95%CI:1.000-1.002;P=0.003],AFP(HR=1.028,95%CI:1.009-1.046;P=0.003)and creatinine(HR=1.56495%CI:1.151-2.124;P=0.004).The log-rank test of the combination resulted in 7.488(P=0.024)in estimation cohort and 11.061(P=0.004)in the validation cohort,and a 100%of correctly classified rate identifying a low-risk group in both cohorts in the two-year *** We have constructed a predictive model based on the combination of SCCA-IgM and AFP that provides a new HCC screening method,which could be followed by tailored HCC surveillance for individual patients,esp

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma antigen Hepatocellular carcinoma prediction Precision medicine Stratification of cirrhotic patient

Effect of magnesium on the aluminothermic reduction rate of zinc oxide obtained from spent alkaline battery anodes for the preparation of Al–Zn–Mg alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第4期23卷 458-465页

作者： rocio Ochoa Alfredo Flores Jesus Torres Cinvestav-Saltillo

The aluminothermic reduction of zinc oxide（ZnO） from alkaline battery anodes using molten Al may be a good option for the elaboration of secondary 7000-series alloys. This process is affected by the initial content of Mg within molten Al, which decreases the surface tension of the molten metal and conversely increases the wettability of ZnO particles. The effect of initial Mg concentration on the aluminothermic reduction rate of ZnO was analyzed at the following values： 0.90wt%, 1.20wt%, 4.00t%, 4.25wt%, and 4.40wt%. The ZnO particles were incorporated by mechanical agitation using a graphite paddle inside a bath of molten Al maintained at a constant temperature of 1123 K and at a constant agitation speed of 250 r/min, the treatment time was 240 min and the ZnO particle size was 450？500 mesh. The results show an increase in Zn concentration in the prepared alloys up to 5.43wt% for the highest initial concentration of Mg. The reaction products obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the efficiency of the reaction was measured on the basis of the different concentrations of Mg studied.

关键词： aluminothermic reduction alkaline batteries zinc oxide waste utilization aluminum zinc magnesium alloys

Excitatory synapse impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction in Huntington’s disease: heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) converging mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 69-70页

作者： Nicole Zarate rocio Gomez-Pastor Department of Neuroscience School of Medicine University of Minnesota

Heat shock factor 1(HSF1)is abnormally degraded in Huntington’s disease(HD):HD is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by severe cognitive and motor *** is caused by a CAG repeat expansion within exon 1 of the huntingtin(HTT)gene(The Huntington’s Disease Collaborative Research Group,1993).These expansions lead to the production of an aberrant mutant huntingtin protein(mHTT)that is prone to misfolding and *** and aggregation of mHTT is present in virtually all cell types in the body but preferentially affects medium spiny neurons of the striatum,a brain region that controls movement and some forms of *** of mHTT leads to,but not only,transcriptional dysregulation,DNA damage,mitochondrial dysfunction and excitatory synaptic failure ultimately causing neuronal ***,the molecular mechanisms by which mHTT exerts these defects are still unclear.

关键词： Huntington impairment shock

Genome-wide QTL analysis of tomato fruit cuticle deposition and composition

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 1443-1457页

作者： Rida Barraj Barraj Patricia Segado rocio Moreno-Gonzalez Antonio Heredia Rafael Fernandez-munoz Eva Dominguez Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterranea La Mayora Universidad de Malaga-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasDepartamento de Mejora Genetica y BiotecnologiaEstacion Experimental La MayoraAlgarrobo-CostaE-29750 MalagaSpain Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterranea La Mayora Universidad de Malaga0Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasDepartamento de Biologia Molecular y BioquimicaUniversidad de MalagaE-29071 MalagaSpain Departament de Bioquimica i Fisiologia and Institut de Recerca en Nutricioi Seguretat Alimentaria(INSA-UB) Universitat de Barcelona(UB)E-08028 BarcelonaSpain

Genetics of traits related to fruit cuticle deposition and composition was studied in two red-fruited tomato *** mapping populations derived from the cross between the cultivated tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)and its closest relative wild species Solanum pimpinellifolium *** employed to conduct a QTL analysis.A combination of fruit cuticle deposition,components and anatomical traits were investigated and the individual effect of each QTL evaluated.A total of 70 QTLs were identified,indicating that all the cuticle traits analyzed have a complex polygenic nature.A combination of additive and epistatic interactions was observed for all the traits,with positive contribution of both parental lines to most of *** of QTLs for various traits uncovered novel genomic regions producing extensive changes in the *** density emerges as an important trait since it can modulate cuticle thickness and invagination thus providing a strategy for sustaining mechanical strength without compromising *** genomic regions,located in chromosomes 1 and 12,are responsible for the negative interaction between cuticle waxes and phenolics identified in tomato *** candidate genes,including transcription factors and structural genes,are postulated and their expression analyzed throughout development.

关键词： cultivated traits additive

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第37期26卷 5617-5628页

作者： Miguel Jimenez Perez rocio Gonzalez Grande UGC de Aparato Digestivo Unidad de Hepatologia-Trasplante HepaticoHospital Regional Universitario de MalagaMalaga 29010Spain

Although artificial intelligence(AI)was initially developed many years ago,it has experienced spectacular advances over the last 10 years for application in the field of medicine,and is now used for diagnostic,therapeutic and prognostic purposes in almost all *** application in the area of hepatology is especially relevant for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),as this is a very common tumor,with particular radiological characteristics that allow its diagnosis without the need for a histological ***,the interpretation and analysis of the resulting images is not always easy,in addition to which the images vary during the course of the disease,and prognosis and treatment response can be conditioned by multiple *** vast amount of data available lend themselves to study and analysis by AI in its various branches,such as deeplearning(DL)and machine learning(ML),which play a fundamental role in decision-making as well as overcoming the constraints involved in human *** is a form of AI based on automated learning from a set of previously provided data and training in algorithms to organize and recognize *** is a more extensive form of learning that attempts to simulate the working of the human brain,using a lot more data and more complex *** review specifies the type of AI used by the various ***,welldesigned prospective studies are needed in order to avoid as far as possible any bias that may later affect the interpretability of the images and thereby limit the acceptance and application of these models in clinical *** addition,professionals now need to understand the true usefulness of these techniques,as well as their associated strengths and limitations.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Hepatocellular carcinoma Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis

Excretion of biliary compounds during intrauterine life

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第7期15卷 817-828页

作者： rocio IR Macias Jose JG Marin Maria A Serrano Laboratory of Experimental Hepatology and Drug Targeting CIBERehdUniversity of Salamanca

In adults,the hepatobiliary system,together with the kidney,constitute the main routes for the elimination of several endogenous and xenobiotic compounds into bile and urine,***,during intrauterine life the biliary route of excretion for cholephilic compounds,such as bile acids and biliary pigments,is very *** very early in pregnancy the fetal liver produces bile acids,bilirubin and biliverdin,these compounds cannot be efficiently eliminated by the fetal hepatobiliary system,owing to the immaturity of the excretory machinery in the fetal ***,the potentially harmful accumulation of cholephilic compounds in the fetus is prevented by their elimination across the *** to the presence of detoxifying enzymes and specifi c transport systems at different locations of the placental barrier,such as the endothe-lial cells of chorionic vessels and trophoblast cells,this organ plays an important role in the hepatobiliary-like function during intrauterine *** relevance of this excretory function in normal fetal physiology is evident in situations where high concentrations of biliary compounds are accumulated in the *** may result in oxidative stress and apoptosis,mainly in the placenta and fetal liver,which might affect normal fetal development and challenge the fate of the *** present article reviews current knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the hepatobiliary function of the fetal-placental unit and the repercussions of several pathological conditions on this tandem.

关键词： Bile acids Bilirubin Foetus Liver Placenta

IL-10 and TNF-α promoter haplotypes are associated with childhood Crohn’s disease location

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第30期15卷 3776-3782页

作者： rocio Sanchez Emile Levy Florin Costea Daniel Sinnett Research Center Sainte-Justine University health centerMontreal H3T 1C5Canada Research Center Sainte-Justine University health centerDepartment of NutritionUniversity of MontrealMontreal H3T 1C5Canada Research Center Sainte-Justine University health centerDepartment of PediatricsUniversity of MontrealMontreal H3T 1C5Canada

AIM： To determine the distribution and frequencies of the genotypes and haplotypes of the genes encoding for the glucocorticoid receptor （GR）, the tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-α and the interleukin （IL）-10 in childhood Crohn＇s disease （CD） and to assess the impact of the corresponding DNA variants on clinical and disease phenotypes.METHODS： Ten variants in GR, TNF-a and IL-10 were genotyped in 113 childhood CD cases and 95 healthy subjects, both of French-Canadian origin.RESULTS： For the GR polymorphisms （R23K and N363S） and IL-10 variants in the 5＇flanking region （-1082 G 〉 A, -819 T 〉 C and -592 A 〉 C）, no difference was observed in allele and genotype frequencies between CD patients and controls. At the haplotype level, we found three IL-10 haplotypes previously described in Caucasians （GCC, ACC and ATA） and three novel haplotypes only present in IBD patients. When we analyzed the haplotype distribution with the anatomical location of the disease, the GCC haplotype was associated with the colonic and the ACC haplotype with the terminal ileum location, respectively. The genotyping of five polymorphisms in the promoter region of the TNF-α gene （-1031 T 〉 C, -863 A 〉 C, -857 T 〉 C, -308 A 〉 G and -238 A 〉 G） revealed a significant overrepresentation of homozygous -1031 CC among CD patients （OR = 9.9） and an association with the colonic location. For TNF-α, eleven haplotypes were inferred, including two frequent ones, TCCGG and CACGG, which were significantly observed more frequently in controls and cases, respectively.CONCLUSION： This is one of the first studies investigating the association between haplotype structure and disease location in a CD pediatric cohort. Our results will help to increase our understanding of the genetic determinants of childhood CD.

关键词： Haplotype Polymorphism Crohn’s disease Glucocorticoid receptor Interleukin-10 Tumor necrosis factor-α

Morpho-Anatomy of the Echium plantagineum L. (Boraginaceae) Diaspores in Relation with Water Uptake and Germination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第2期89卷 345-360页

作者： Maria Laura Molinelli rocio Tarifa Patricia Perisse Catedra de Botanica Morfologica Facultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Nacional de CordobaCordobaArgentina

Echium plantagineum(Boraginaceae)is native of the Mediterranean regions,has been introduced and become widespread within the American continent(North to South),South Africa,New Zealand and *** plant has seed dormancy,aggressively spreads to infest vast areas of predominantly agricultural land and is considered a toxic weed to *** objectives of this research were:(i)to study the morpho-anatomy of the diaspores of ***;(ii)to identify the pathway of water uptake;and(iii)to characterize the germination and the *** morpho-anatomical studies were carried out analyzing semi-permanent slides of transverse and longitudinal sections of the fruits,seeds and ***,histochemical and conventional staining techniques by using stereoscopic,optical and scanning electron microscopy were *** the diaspores,the water uptake pathway was determined by fast green staining,germination tests were performed and the morpho-anatomy of seedlings was *** diaspores showed acrescent calyx surrounding the fruit,composed by 4 rough tuberculate *** indehiscent mericarpid encloses an exalbuminous seed with a thin coat and a spatulate embryo with folded *** uptake took place through the vascular trace“protuberance”in the cicatrix of the mericarpid,which triggers the germination *** was epigeal,the cotyledons were photosynthetically active at the emergence,and a rudimentary developed gemmula was *** percentage was 66.5%.The macrosclereids of the pericarp functions as an obstacle to water uptake,which is overcome when the mericarpid is detached from the gynobase,and the protuberance that acts as a water uptake path is exposed,leading to *** morpho-anatomical characteristics of diaspore,explain the successful dispersal for this aggressive weed,and provide important information in relation to the necessary care for its control.

关键词： Echiumplantagineum fruit germination imbibition mericarpid seed

Orthotopic liver transplantation as a rescue operation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after partial hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第27期14卷 4370-4376页

作者： Zhuo Shao rocio Lopez Bo Shen Guang-Shun Yang Department of Biliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200438 China Digestive Disease Center Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH 44195 United States

AIM: To compare post-orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) survival between patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after partial hepatectomy and those who received de novo OLT for HCC and to assess the risk factors associated with post-OLT mortality. METHODS: From July 2003 to August 2005, 77 consecutive HCC patients underwent OLT, including 15 patients with recurrent HCC after partial hepatectomy for tumor resection (the rescue OLT group) and 62 patients with de novo OLT for HCC (the de novo OLT group). Thirty-three demographic, clinical, histological, laboratory, intra-operative and post-operative variables were analyzed. Survival was calculated by the Kaplan- Meier method. Univariable and multivariable analyses were also performed. RESULTS: The median age of the patients was 49.0 years. The median follow-up was 20 mo. Three patients (20.0%) in the rescue OLT group and 15 patients (24.2%) in the de novo OLT group died during the follow-up period (P = 0.73). The 30-day mortality of OLT was 6.7% for the rescue OLT group vs 1.6% for the de novo OLT group (P = 0.27). Cox proportional hazards model showed that pre-OLT hyperbilirubinemia, the requirement of post-OLT transfusion, the size of the tumor, and family history of HCC were significantly associated with a higher hazard for mortality. CONCLUSION: There are no significant differences in survival/mortality rates between OLT as de novo therapy and OLT as a rescue therapy for patients with hcc. Pre-OLT hyperbilirubinemia, post-OLT requirement of transfusion, large tumor size and family history of HCC are associated with a poor survival outcome.

关键词： Orthotopic liver transplantation Liver cancer Resection Recurrence Survival