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人类学学报 2008年第1期27卷 79-90页

作者：张乐 Christopher J．norton 张双权高星中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所北京100044 中国科学院研究生院北京100039

深入理解动物考古学研究中应用的量化单元对于反映遗址动物种属的多样性和统计骨骼部位出现数量有着极其重要的作用。本文主要通过各种量化单元在马鞍山遗址出土动物骨骼研究案例中的应用,并辅助以其它国内外研究的介绍,深入阐释了这些... 详细信息

深入理解动物考古学研究中应用的量化单元对于反映遗址动物种属的多样性和统计骨骼部位出现数量有着极其重要的作用。本文主要通过各种量化单元在马鞍山遗址出土动物骨骼研究案例中的应用,并辅助以其它国内外研究的介绍,深入阐释了这些单元的使用方法和注意事项,旨在让读者更加清楚地知道怎样针对具体情况选择适合应用的量化单元。

关键词：可鉴定标本数最小个体数最小骨骼部位数最小骨骼单元数马鞍山遗址

The 13th and 14th Workshops on Antarctic Meteorology and Climate

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2020年第5期37卷 423-430页

作者： Matthew A.LAZZARA Sophie A.ORENDORF Taylor P.norton Jordan G.POWERS David H.BROMWICH Scott CARPENTIER John J.CASSANO Steven R.COLWELL Arthur M.CAYETTE Kirstin WERNER Antarctic Meteorological Research Center Space Science and Engineering CenterUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Physical Sciences School of Arts and SciencesMadison Area Technical CollegeMadison WI 53704USA Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO 53706USA Polar Meteorology Group Byrd Polar&Climate Research CenterThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA Bureau of Meteorology HobartTasmania 7001Australia Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309USA British Antarctic Survey Cambridge CB30ETUnited Kingdom Naval Information Warfare Center CharlestonSC 29406USA Year of Polar Prediction(YOPP)International Coordination Office Alfred Wegener InstituteHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine ResearchBremerhaven 27570Germany

*** In July 2018,the Antarctic community came together to meet at the 13th Workshop on Antarctic Meteorology and Climate(WAMC)in Madison,Wisconsin,USA(Fig.1);and in the following year in June 2019,the 14th WAMC was held in Charleston,South Carolina,USA(Fig.2).With a growing history,the WAMC addresses the topics of Antarctic meteorology and climate(Kameda et al.,2008;Colwell et al.,2016;Lazzara et al.,2018)as well as weather-related issues of scientific and operational *** workshops bring together researchers,operational forecasters,numerical modelers,observational specialists,and *** themes of both workshops included Antarctic meteorological observations,Antarctic atmospheric numerical modeling,Antarctic meteorological and climate research,and Antarctic weather forecasting and operational *** 2018 and 2019 WAMC were both followed by a one-day focus on the Year of Polar Prediction-Southern Hemisphere(YOPP-SH),when preparations and follow-up discussions were made with regard to the YOPP Special Observing Period from 16 November 2018 to 15 February 2019.

关键词： Antarctic weather meteorological

One hundred and seventy-eight consecutive pancreatoduodenectomies without mortality:role of the multidisciplinary approach

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第4期10卷 415-421页

作者： Jaswinder S Samra Raul Alvarado Bachmann Julian Choi Anthony Gill Michael Neale Vikram Puttaswamy Cameron Bell Ian norton Sarah Cho Steven Blome Ritchie Maher Sivakumar Gananadha Thomas J Hugh Upper Gastrointestinal Surgical Unit University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW2065SydneyAustralia Department ofAnatomical Pathology University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW2065SydneyAustralia Department of Vascular Surgery University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW2065SydneyAustralia Department of Gastroenterology University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW2065SydneyAustralia Department of Radiology University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW2065SydneyAustralia

BACKGROUND:Pancreatoduodenectomy offers the only chance of cure for patients with periampullary ***,however,is a major undertaking in most patients and is associated with a significant morbidity and mortality.A multidisciplinary approach to the workup and follow-up of patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy was initiated at our institution to improve the diagnosis,resection rate,mortality and *** undertook the study to assess the effect of this approach on diagnosis,resection rates and short-term outcomes such as morbidity and ***:A prospective database of patients presenting with periampullary cancers to a single surgeon between April 2004 and April 2010 was *** cases were discussed at a multidisciplinary meeting comprising surgeons,gastroenterologists,radiologists,oncologists,radiation oncologists,pathologists and nursing staff.A standardized investigation and management algorithm was *** were graded according to the Clavien-Dindo ***:A total of 295 patients with a periampullary lesion were discussed and 178 underwent pancreatoduodenectomy (resection rate 60%).Sixty-one patients (34%) required either a vascular or an additional organ ***-nine patients experienced complications,of which the commonest was blood transfusion (12%).Thirty-four patients (19%) had major complications,*** 3 or *** was no in-hospital,30-day or 60-day ***:Pancreatoduodenectomy can safely be performed in high-volume centers with very low *** surgeon’s role should be careful patient selection,intensive preoperative investigations,use of a team approach,and an unbiased discussion at a multidisciplinary meeting to optimize the outcome in these patients.

关键词： pancreatoduodenectomy multidisciplinary vascular resection

中国北方全新世人群头面部形态特征的微观演化

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科学通报 2007年第2期52卷 192-198页

作者：吴秀杰刘武张全超朱泓 Christopher norton 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所北京100044 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心长春130012

通过对中国北方地区新石器时代(161例)、青铜铁器时代(423例)和现代(134例)成年男性头骨的21项测量项目的对比、分析和显著性检验,对中国全新世人群颅骨形态特征的微观演化(microevolution)问题进行了研究.结果显示近万年来中国全新世... 详细信息

通过对中国北方地区新石器时代(161例)、青铜铁器时代(423例)和现代(134例)成年男性头骨的21项测量项目的对比、分析和显著性检验,对中国全新世人群颅骨形态特征的微观演化(microevolution)问题进行了研究.结果显示近万年来中国全新世人群的体质特征仍在进化.从新石器时代经过青铜铁器时代到现代,脑颅和面颅趋向缩小、鼻型趋向狭化、眶型趋向高窄化、颅型趋向圆隆化.在不同的演化时期里,颅骨各个性状的表现特点和变化幅度亦不同.脑颅缩小主要发生在从青铜铁器时代到现代.面颅缩小、狭鼻化及高眶化现象持续地发生在整个全新世时期,有可能还在继续演化.世界各地人群体质特征相似的演化趋势表明,全新世人群头骨形态特征的微观演化是受人类进化机制制约的.头骨缩小的原因与气候、环境及人们生活方式的改变有一定的关系.

关键词：中国全新世人群微观演化头骨形态特征

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Surgery

The Difficulty to Remove Perineural Catheter: A Technique for Removing an Intact Catheter

2001年

作者： edited by Jeffrey A. norton ... [et al.]

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第6期3卷 304-307页

作者： Babak Khabiri Charles Hamilton John norton Fernando Arbona Laurah Carlson Department of Anesthesiology Wexner Medical Center The Ohio State University Columbus USA.

Continuous perineural catheters are used for postoperative pain management following inpatient or outpatient orthopedic surgery. One of the potential complications is shearing and breaking of the catheters during removal. The metallic coiled tip Stimu Cath catheter may contribute to formation of adhesions. Depletion of the local anesthetic infusion prior to attempted removal of the catheter may contribute to formation of adhesions around the catheter. Once the infusion of local anesthetic is finished, there is no longer a pocket of fluid around the catheter and tissue may begin to collapse and form adhesions, making removal difficult. Our strategy in dealing with a catheter that is difficult to remove is to keep the catheter connected to the pump, avoiding contamination as well as preserving the integrity of the catheter by avoiding shearing and breakage. One of the concerns with a “stuck” catheter is that the catheter may have adhered to a neural structure and that pulling and tugging could cause nerve damage. Prior to manipulating the catheter, we perform an ultrasound examination to ascertain its exact location, we then bolus sterile saline through the catheter. We feel that infusing 30 to 50 ml of sterile saline, slowly and incrementally will expand the area around the catheter and aid in removal without significant risk of compression neuropathy.

关键词： Regional Anesthesia Ultrasound Peripheral Nerve Catheter Acute Pain Management

Identity,Investment,and Faces of English Internationally

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2015年第4期38卷 375-391,503页

作者： Bonny norton 不列颠哥伦比亚大学语言与读写教育系

This article has been developed from a keynote address given at the June 2015 Faces of English conference held at the University of Hong Kong. The article examines the trajectory of Bonny norton＇s research on identity and language learning, highlighting her construct of investment, developed as a sociological complement to the psychological construct of motivation （norton, 2013）. An important focus of the paper is the expanded 2015 model of investment （Darvin ＆ norton, 2015）, which responds to the changing communicative landscape of an increasingly digital world, and locates investment at the intersection of identity, capital, and ideology. norton exemplifies her theories with data drawn from her collaborative research on English language learning in Canada, Pakistan, Uganda, and Iran. With reference to digital storytelling as a promising classroom practice, she argues that the challenge for English language teachers internationally is to promote learner investment in the language and literacy practices of classrooms by increasing the range of identities available to English language learners.

关键词： identity investment English language learning language teaching

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LED产业知识产权问题的思考

现代显示 2010年第5期 182-187页

作者： Ron norton 美国ComputerCorps

随着LED产业迅速发展,使其中埋藏着专利危机,随时威胁着企业利润,文章说明了如何利用专利转危为机,并列举了可能采取的应对策略。

关键词：发光二极管专利对策

Immune cell interplay in colorectal cancer prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2015年第10期7卷 221-232页

作者： Samuel E norton Kirsten A Ward-Hartstonge Edward S Taylor Roslyn A Kemp Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Otago

The immune response to colorectal cancer has proven to be a reliable measure of patient outcome in several studies. However, the complexity of the immune response in this disease is not well understood, par-ticularly the interactions between tumour-associated cells and cells of the innate and adaptive immune system. This review will discuss the relationship betweencancer associated fibroblasts and macrophages, as well as between macrophages and T cells, and demonstrate how each population may support or prevent tumour growth in a different immune environment.

关键词： Colorectal cancer neoplasms Fibroblasts Immune sys