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中国西部绿色发展概念框架

中国人口·资源与环境 2013年第10期23卷 1-7页

作者：刘纪远邓祥征刘卫东李海英 robyn kruk Derek THOMPSON Peishen WANG Xuemei BAI 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院农业政策研究中心北京100101 中国环境与发展国际合作委员会秘书处澳大利亚全国心理健康委员会加拿大皇家路大学世界银行美国华盛顿dc20433 澳大利亚国立大学

综合绿色发展的国际经验,以自然资本、经济资本、社会资本与人力资本四大资本为核心,提出了中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架。中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架是以"发展中促转变,转变中谋发展"的良性循环发展原则为指导原则,分析西部地区社... 详细信息

综合绿色发展的国际经验,以自然资本、经济资本、社会资本与人力资本四大资本为核心,提出了中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架。中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架是以"发展中促转变,转变中谋发展"的良性循环发展原则为指导原则,分析西部地区社会经济发展及生态环境和自然资源保护两个方面在发展过程中相互促进和制约的关系,并根据西部地区当前经济资本、环境资本、社会资本以及人力资本数量,通过政府适当干预,如区域规划、区内调整,最终实现社会经济与生态环境和自然资源相协调的绿色发展。该框架综合考虑了中国西部在绿色发展道路上特有挑战与机遇,阐明了社会经济发展与资源环境承载力之间的相互作用机制,明确了中国西部地区"生态友好、社会包容和内生增长"的绿色发展目标。最后,本文针对该绿色发展框架提出了中国西部地区绿色发展的政策建议:提出"西部地区绿色发展战略"是当前西部地区绿色发展进程中最为迫切的需求,中央政府应当尽快制定和实施"西部地区绿色发展战略",同时西部地区政府在省级和地方层面将保护中国西部生态环境与区域扶贫开发相结合,加大对以提升西部地区人力资本为目的的各类工程的投入,强化区域绿色基础建设和生态服务供给,缓解西部地区贫困,提升区域绿色发展进程的速度和质量;开展财政体制机制改革,以提高各级财政资金的使用效率;结合各省发展需求与条件实施以生态城市为发展目标的可持续城镇化发展模式,制定差异化的城镇化发展战略;在西部地区重点和限制开发区尤其是贫困集中和区域发展潜力较大地区,鼓励具有区域特色的新型绿色产业的发展。在发展过程中不断加强制度创新以引导长期绿色发展。

关键词：绿色发展概念框架自然资本人力资本内生增长西部地区

Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 5-19页

作者： Ji Tong Wang Pavel Tonkaev Kirill Koshelev Fangxing Lai Sergey kruk Qinghai Song Yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUnited Kingdom Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Wuzhen Laboratory EGO Wuzhen Digital Economy Industrial ParkNo.925 Daole RoadTongxiangChina

Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and ***,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical *** the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the ***,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is *** gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the *** work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices.

关键词： second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance all-dielectric metasurfaces nonlinear optics

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中国西部绿色发展概念框架

Room-temperature lasing from nanophotonic topological cavities

生态环境与保护 2014年第2期 1-7页

作者：刘纪远邓祥征刘卫东李海英 robyn kruk Derek THOMPSON Peishen WANG Xuemei BAI

综合绿色发展的国际经验，以自然资本、经济资本、社会资本与人力资本四大资本为核心，提出了中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架。中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架是以“发展中促转变，转变中谋发展”的良性循环发展原则为指导原则，分析西部... 详细信息

综合绿色发展的国际经验，以自然资本、经济资本、社会资本与人力资本四大资本为核心，提出了中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架。中国西部地区绿色发展概念框架是以“发展中促转变，转变中谋发展”的良性循环发展原则为指导原则，分析西部地区社会经济发展及生态环境和自然资源保护两个方面在发展过程中相互促进和制约的关系，并根据西部地区当前经济资本、环境资本、社会资本以及人力资本数量，通过政府适当干预，如区域规划、区内调整，最终实现社会经济与生态环境和自然资源相协调的绿色发展。该框架综合考虑了中国西部在绿色发展道路上特有挑战与机遇，阐明了社会经济发展与资源环境承载力之间的相互作用机制，明确了中国西部地区“生态友好、社会包容和内生增长”的绿色发展目标。最后，本文针对该绿色发展框架提出了中国西部地区绿色发展的政策建议：提出“西部地区绿色发展战略”是当前西部地区绿色发展进程中最为迫切的需求，中央政府应当尽快制定和实施“西部地区绿色发展战略”，同时西部地区政府在省级和地方层面将保护中国西部生态环境与区域扶贫开发相结合，加大对以提升西部地区人力资本为目的的各类工程的投入，强化区域绿色基础建设和生态服务供给，缓解西部地区贫困，提升区域绿色发展进程的速度和质量；开展财政体制机制改革，以提高各级财政资金的使用效率；结合各省发展需求与条件实施以生态城市为发展目标的可持续城镇化发展模式，制定差异化的城镇化发展战略；在西部地区重点和限制开发区尤其是贫困集中和区域发展潜力较大地区，鼓励具有区域特色的新型绿色产业的发展。在发展过程中不断加强制度创新以引导长期绿色发展。

关键词：绿色发展概念框架自然资本人力资本内生增长西部地区

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 823-830页

作者： Daria Smirnova Aditya Tripathi Sergey kruk Min-Soo Hwang Ha-Reem Kim Hong-Gyu Park Yuri Kivshar Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of ScienceNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Department of Physics Indian Institute of TechnologyDelhi 110016India Department of Physics Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The study of topological phases of light underpins a promising paradigm for engineering disorder-immune compact photonic devices with unusual *** with an optical gain,topological photonic structures provide a novel platform for micro-and nanoscale lasers,which could benefit from nontrivial band topology and spatially localized gap ***,we propose and demonstrate experimentally active nanophotonic topological cavities incorporating Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor quantum wells as a gain medium in the *** observe room-temperature lasing with a narrow spectrum,high coherence,and threshold *** emitted beam hosts a singularity encoded by a triade cavity mode that resides in the bandgap of two interfaced valley-Hall periodic photonic lattices with opposite parity *** findings make a step towards topologically controlled ultrasmall light sources with nontrivial radiation characteristics.

关键词： lasing singularity narrow

Tonalites and plagiogranites of the Char suture-shear zone in East Kazakhstan:Implications for the Kazakhstan-Siberia collision

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Geoscience Frontiers 2016年第1期7卷 141-150页

作者： M.L.Kuibida I.Yu.Safonova P.V.Yermolov A.G.Vladimirov N.N.kruk S.Yamamoto lnstitute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Koptyuga ave.3Novosibirsk630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Pirogova St.2Novosibirsk630090Russia IPCON Joint Venture Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstanlppodromnaya 5100019KaragandaKazakhstan Tomsk State University Lenina St.36Tomsk634050Russia University of Tokyo MeguroTokyo153-8902Japan

The paper presents first Ue Pb zircon ages and geochemical data from Carboniferous granitoids（tonalites and plagiogranites） of the Char sutureeshear zone in East Kazakhstan, which is located in the northwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt（CAOB）. The study included analysis of geological setting, major and trace elements, and rock petrogenesis. The Char tonalites and plagiogranites occur as NW-striking linear chains inside Visean serpentinite mélange. Petrographycally, the tonalites show signs of syntectonic deformation, and the plagiogranites are less deformed suggesting their later intrusion. The tonalites yielded a LA-ICP-MS zircon age of ca. 323 Ma, i.e. exactly at the boundary between the early and late Carboniferous. Compositionally, the tonalites and plagiogranites are characterized, respectively, by high SiO2（67-70 and 73-74 wt.%） and Al2O3（17-19 and 14-15 wt.%）, Sr/Y 〉 40 and low Yb=0.2-0.5 *** multi-element patterns show clear Nb-Ta negative anomalies. The low Nb/Ta ratios（7-15） and Zr（114-191 ppm） suggest a MORB-type protolith（amphibolite） with subchondritic Nb/Ta（8-17） and low Zr（1-72 ppm）. The low contents of K and Rb suggest weak assimilation of the melts by island arc felsic crust. The subchondritic Nb/Ta ratios exclude their derivation by the melting of subducted/dehydrated MORB. We argue that the Char high-Al tonalites and plagiogranites formed by the melting of hydrated MORB at the base of the mafic lower crust at pressures of 10-15 kbar. The occurrences of the Char tonalites and plagiogranites inside the Visean serpentinite mélange overlapped by Serpukhovian conglomerates, their alignment parallel to deformation zones, and their geochemical features suggest their origin by the melting of mafic lower crust in relation to the collision of the Siberian and Kazakhstan continents.

关键词： Earlyelate Carboniferous boundary NW Central Asian Orogenic Belt U-Pb ages Whole-rock geochemistry Petrogenesis Mafic crust melting

Quantitative Multi-Layer Electromagnetic Induction Inversion and Full-Waveform Inversion of Crosshole Ground Penetrating Radar Data

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Journal of Earth Science 2015年第6期26卷 844-850页

作者： Jan van der kruk Nils Gueting Anja Klotzsche Guowei He Sebastian Rudolph Christian von Hebel Xi Yang Lutz Weihermüller Achim Mester Harry Vereecken Agrosphere (IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Centre for High-Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems (TerrSys) British Geological Survey Environmenal Science Centre Key Worth Electronic Systems (ZEA-2) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

Due to the recent system developments for the electromagnetic characterization of the subsurface, fast and easy acquisition is made feasible due to the fast measurement speed, easy coupling with GPS systems, and the availability of multi-channel electromagnetic induction（EMI） and ground penetrating radar（GPR） systems. Moreover, the increasing computer power enables the use of accurate forward modeling programs in advanced inversion algorithms where no approximations are used and the full information content of the measured data can be exploited. Here, recent developments of large-scale quantitative EMI inversion and full-waveform GPR inversion are discussed that yield higher resolution of quantitative medium properties compared to conventional approaches. In both cases a detailed forward model is used in the inversion procedure that is based on Maxwell＇s equations. The multi-channel EMI data that have different sensing depths for the different source-receiver offset are calibrated using a short electrical resistivity tomography（ERT） calibration line which makes it possible to invert for electrical conductivity changes with depth over large areas. The crosshole GPR full-waveform inversion yields significant higher resolution of the permittivity and conductivity images compared to ray-based inversion results.

关键词： ground penetrating radar electromagnetic induction full-waveform inversion.

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几个牛肉品质性状的QTL分析

西北农业学报 2005年第4期14卷 174-176页

作者：狄江 Cynthia DK Bottema Zbigniew A kruk 新疆畜牧科学院乌鲁木齐830000 University of Adelaide South Australia 5371 Australia

测定了利木赞×娟姗牛杂交一代3头公牛所有回交后代的背最长肌和半腱肌的剪切力、pH值及煮制损失3个表型性状,与已构建的遗传连锁图谱和基因型值相结合,利用QTL Express软件的“Half-Sib QTL Analysis Servlet”进行QTL分析。共发现6... 详细信息

测定了利木赞×娟姗牛杂交一代3头公牛所有回交后代的背最长肌和半腱肌的剪切力、pH值及煮制损失3个表型性状,与已构建的遗传连锁图谱和基因型值相结合,利用QTL Express软件的“Half-Sib QTL Analysis Servlet”进行QTL分析。共发现6个可能的QTL位点,其中背最长肌剪切力性状3个QTL(BTA2 45 cM,BTA29 54 cM)、半腱肌剪切力1个QTL(BTA2 12 cM)、半腱肌pH值1个QTL(BTA24 0 cM)、背最长肌煮制损失1个QTL(BTA142 cM)。

关键词： QTL分析牛肉品质半腱肌剪切力 QTL Express软件

Topology-empowered membrane devices for terahertz photonics

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Advanced Photonics 2022年第4期4卷 29-37页

作者： Quanlong Yang Dongyang Wang Sergey kruk Mingkai Liu Ivan Kravchenko Jiaguang Han Yuri Kivshar Ilya Shadrivov Australian National University Nonlinear Physics CentreResearch School of PhysicsCanberra ActonAustralia Central South University School of Physics and ElectronicsChangshaChina The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of PhysicsHong KongChina Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennesseeUnited States Tianjin University Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjinChina

Control of terahertz waves offers a profound platform for next-generation sensing,imaging,and information ***,all conventional terahertz components and systems suffer from bulky design,sensitivity to imperfections,and transmission *** propose and experimentally demonstrate onchip integration and miniaturization of topological devices,which may address many existing drawbacks of the terahertz *** design and fabricate topological devices based on valley-Hall photonic structures that can be employed for various integrated components of on-chip terahertz *** demonstrate valleylocked asymmetric energy flow and mode conversion with topological waveguide,multiport couplers,wave division,and whispering gallery mode *** devices are based on topological membrane metasurfaces,which are of great importance for developing on-chip photonics and bring many features into terahertz technology.

关键词： topological devices terahertz photonics membrane on-chip

使定制不再复杂——定制产品蔓延到标识包装领域

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现代包装 2014年第10期 56-59页

作者： Ondrei kruk 伟迪捷科技的业务部门

近年来，在市场全球化、监管要求与零售商可追溯性要求越加严格、生产周期缩短以及消费者对有针对性的个性化产品的需求增加等因素的推动下，包装定制已经席卷了各个快速消费品（FMCG）行业。定制最初主要限于初级包装，但随着多个行业... 详细信息

近年来，在市场全球化、监管要求与零售商可追溯性要求越加严格、生产周期缩短以及消费者对有针对性的个性化产品的需求增加等因素的推动下，包装定制已经席卷了各个快速消费品（FMCG）行业。定制最初主要限于初级包装，但随着多个行业的零售商希望通过将生产信息扩充到外部包装来简化操作，定制现在正蔓延到二级包装。

关键词：包装领域个性化产品定制标识可追溯性生产周期生产信息零售商