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Visually Modelling Collaborative Research into Innovative Community Disaster Resilience Practice,Strategy,and Governance

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第3期6卷 282-294页

作者： Thomas J.Huggins robin peace Stephen R.Hill David M.Johnston Alicia Cuevas Muniz Joint Centre for Disaster Research School of PsychologyMassey University School of Psychology Massey University School of Psychology Massey University Joint Centre of Disaster ResearchMassey University Faculty of Science University of Colima

In 2013 a new collaborative center was established in Wellington, New Zealand to focus on integrating resilience research with the region’s community disaster resilience strategy. An earlier study with parties to this center had indicated that researcher and practitioner groups were divided by attention to their own immediate knowledge and skills, but agreed there was a need to maximize community resilience benefits amongst a regional population. An action research workshop of researchers and practitioners used a visual logic model to focus on the pragmatic benefits of improving community resilience. The visual logic model was used to design research activities that would improve the regional community resilience strategy, which was still in an early implementation *** of 14 workshop participants were interviewed following the workshop. Statistical content analysis of interview data highlighted certain strengths of the action research process: visual monitoring and evaluation planning was a catalyst for complicated conversations between two very different groups of professionals; and researchers became more focused on practical issues as a result. Other findings suggested that in future collaborative researchgovernance would benefit from wider cycles of strategic intelligence, enhanced research contributions, and the use of different information formats for different *** formats for different purposes should also be considered when developing and implementing large-scale disaster risk reduction policies and strategies.

关键词： Collaborative research Community resilience Content analysis Emergency management Visual communication

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Association Between Maternal Thyroid Hormones and Birth Weight at Early and Late Pregnancy

Association Between Maternal Thyroid Hormones and Birth Weig...

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2019长三角围产医学学术会议暨浙江省围产医学学术大会

作者： Chen Zhang Xi Yang Yong Zhang Fei Guo Shuai Yang robin P.Peeters Tim I.M.Korevaar He-Feng Huang Jianxia Fan

Context: Previous studies suggest that maternal thyroid function affects fetal growth, while the association between combined thyroid hormones from early to late pregnancy and newborn birth weight remains ***: To explore the association of maternal thyroid function during early and late pregnancy with birth ***: A large prospective cohort study of a Chinese ***: This study recruited pregnant women who underwent first trimester prenatal screenings at the International peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital between January 2013 and December ***: This study enrolled 46,186 mothers in whom thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free thyroxine(FT4), triiodothyronine(T3) and TPOAbs concentrations were measured in the first and third trimester and in whom data on birth weight were *** Outcome Measures: Birth weight, small for gestation age(SGA), large for gestation age(LGA).Results: A higher TSH or FT4 concentration, as well as a lower T3 concentration, during the 1 st or 3 rd trimester was associated with a lower birth weight. The lowest percentiles of maternal FT4(FT4 <2.5 th percentile) in both trimesters were associated with a 0.34 SD higher birth weight. The effect estimates were greater in those only in 1 st trimester(0.23 SD) or in 3 rd trimester(0.17 SD). The association of maternal TSH and FT4 with birth weight differed according to fetal ***: Persistently low FT4 concentrations throughout pregnancy were associated with higher birth weight and an increased risk of LGA. Based on these findings we recommend monitoring of mildly altered concentrations of thyroid hormone throughout ***: Our results indicate that low maternal FT4 and high maternal T3 concentrations are associated with a higher risk of LGA newborns, with additive effects for persistency of high FT4 from early to late pregnancy.

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普遍主义与人性良善:伦理的可能性与有限性

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基督教文化学刊 2017年第1期37卷 28-42页

作者：罗宾·W.卢文陈秋红普林斯顿大学神学研究中心青岛大学文学院中文系

普遍主义曾是现代思想的宏愿.启蒙时代的欧洲思想家们,瞩目于一个科学发现的新时代,一个全球对话与商贸的新世界,眼睁睁看着欧洲大陆被宗教战争和相互对立的政治联盟撕裂,于是这些思想家们共同谋划了一个真理与正义的普遍标准,这一普遍... 详细信息

普遍主义曾是现代思想的宏愿.启蒙时代的欧洲思想家们,瞩目于一个科学发现的新时代,一个全球对话与商贸的新世界,眼睁睁看着欧洲大陆被宗教战争和相互对立的政治联盟撕裂,于是这些思想家们共同谋划了一个真理与正义的普遍标准,这一普遍标准建立在人类知性基础上,不受宗教启示和文化成见的支配.①思想家们希望,一旦合理地建立起这一普遍理性原则,科学真理将取代迷信,人类社会将会跨越传统行事的局限,民族与宗教冲突将会终结,普遍理性的最终结果将会是“永久和平”(“perpetual peace”)②,一如康德(Immanuel Kant)在1 795年手稿中所预言的.

关键词： Enlightenment postmodern progress realism reason

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