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Strangers and Migrants in the Making of African Societies:A Conceptual and Historical Review

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2019年第1期12卷 45-59页

作者： robin cohen Kellogg College University of Oxford62 Banbury RdOxford 0X2 6PNUK

At the extremes,there are two forms of engagement with strangers—the anthropophagic,where outsiders are swallowed and digested,and the anthropoemic,where aliens are discarded,institutionalized,incarcerated or *** this dyad as a conceptual tool,I examine seven patterns of inclusion/exclusion in African societies,covering early agricultural societies,the formation of kingdoms,societies formed by refugees,strangers in pre-colonial cities,migrants in colonial cities,ethnic expulsions as a result of modem state formation and migrants in contemporary global *** aim of the article,based on an extensive review of secondary literature,is to add historical,comparative and typological elements to an often inadequate sociological and anthropological sensibility concerning hosts and strangers.

关键词： Strangers Migrants African state formation Expulsions African history

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Learning about good nutrition with the 5-color front-of-package label"Nutri-Score":an experimental study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1195-1200页

作者： robin C.Hau Klaus W.Lange University of Applied Sciences Landshut Landshut 84036Germany Faculty of Human Sciences University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany

The Nutri-Score is a 5-color front-of-pack nutrition label designed to provide consumers with an easily understandable guideline to the healthiness of food *** impact that the Nutri-Score may have on consumers'choices is unclear since different experimental paradigms have found vastly different effect *** the present study,we have investigated how student participants change a hypothetical personal 1-daydietary plan after a learning phase during which they learn about the Nutri-Scores of the available food *** were instructed to compose a healthy diet plan in order that the question of whether the NutriScore would improve their ability to compose a healthy dietary plan could be investigated,independent of the question of whether they would apply this knowledge in their ordinary *** found a substantial(cohen's d=0.86)positive impact on nutritional quality(as measured by the Nutrient Profiling System score of the Food Standards Agency)and a medium-sized(cohen's d=0.43)reduction of energy *** content reduction was larger for participants who had initially composed plans with higher energy *** results suggest that the Nutri-Score has the potential to guide consumers to healthier food *** remains unclear,however,whether this potential will be reflected in real-life dietary choices.

关键词： Nutri-Score Front-of-package label Nudge Nutrition Health

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全球社会学

全球社会学

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2001年

作者：（英）罗宾·科恩（robin cohen）（英）保罗·肯尼迪（Paul Kennedy）文军等译

本书为社会学研究提供了一个极具发展潜力和令人鼓舞的新视角，尤其在社会学理论与方法上，通过对具有全球性的观点与范式的详细考察，生动地再现了社会学在理解我们所生活的复杂而快速变化的世界上的价值与视域。

关键词：国际社会学学科:研究

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Models to predict injury, physical fitness failure and attrition in recruit training: a retrospective cohort study

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Military Medical Research 2020年第4期7卷 391-400页

作者： robin M.Orr Bruce S.cohen Stephen C.Allison Lakmini Bulathsinhala Edward J.Zambraski Mark Jaffrey Tactical Research Unit Bond University2 Promethean WayGold CoastRobinaQLD 4226Australia United States Army Research Institute for Environmental Medicine NatickMA 01760USA Defence Science and Technology Group Port MelbourneVIC 3207Australia

Background:Attrition rate in new army recruits is higher than in incumbent *** the current study,we identified the risk factors for attrition due to injuries and physical fitness failure in recruit training.A variety of predictive models were ***:This retrospective cohort included 19,769 Army soldiers of the Australian Defence Force receiving recruit training during a period from 2006 to *** them,7692 reserve soldiers received a 28-day training course,and the remaining 12,077 full-time soldiers received an 80-day training *** data included anthropometric measures,course-specific variables,injury,and physical fitness *** regression was used to develop a variety of models to predict the rate of attrition due to injuries and physical fitness *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to compare the performance of the ***:In the overall analysis that included both the 28-day and 80-day courses,the incidence of injury of any type was 27.8%.The 80-day course had a higher rate of injury if calculated per course(34.3%vs.17.6%in the 28-day course),but lower number of injuries per person-year(1.56 vs.2.29).Fitness test failure rate was significantly higher in the 28-day course(30.0%vs.12.1%).The overall attrition rate was 5.2%and 5.0%in the 28-day and 80-day courses,*** fracture was common in the 80-day course(n=44)and rare in the 28-day course(n=1).The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for the course-specific predictive models were relatively low(ranging from 0.51 to 0.69),consistent with"failed"to"poor"predictive *** course-combined models performed somewhat better than the course-specific models,with two models having AUC of 0.70 and 0.78,which are considered"fair"predictive ***:Attrition rate was similar between 28-day and 80-day *** comparison to the 80-day full course,the 28-day course had a lower rat

关键词： Military training Predictive modelling Risk management Soldier

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WJBC 5^(th) Anniversary Special Issues(2): Proteomics In 2014, can we do better than CA125 in the early detection of ovarian cancer?

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World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2014年第3期5卷 286-300页

作者： Joshua G cohen Matthew White Ana Cruz robin Farias-Eisner Division of Gynecologic Oncology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of California Los Angeles Medical Center

Ovarian cancer is a lethal gynecologic malignancy with greater than 70% of women presenting with advanced stage disease. Despite new treatments, long term outcomes have not significantly changed in the past 30 years with the five-year overall survival remaining between 20% and 40% for stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ disease. In contrast patients with stage Ⅰ disease have a greater than 90% five-year overall survival. Detection of ovarian cancer at an early stage would likely have significant impact on mortality rate. Screening biomarkers discovered at the bench have not translated to success in clinical trials. Existing screening modalities have not demonstrated survival benefit in completed prospective trials. Advances in high throughput screening are making it possible to evaluate the development of ovarian cancer in ways never before imagined. Data in the form of human "-omes" including the proteome, genome, metabolome, and transcriptome are now available in various packaged forms. With the correct pooling of resources including prospective collection of patient specimens, integration of high throughput screening, and use of molecular heterogeneity in biomarker discovery, we are poised to make progress in ovarian cancer screening. This review will summarize current biomarkers, imaging, and multimodality screening strategies in the context of emerging technologies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Screening Biomarker Detection Diagnostic imaging Proteomics Adnexal mass

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