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Documental Quality of Websites Concerning Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sedentarism Available on the Internet

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Health 2019年第12期11卷 1684-1692页

作者： Marcos Bagrichevsky Paulo roberto Vasconcellos-silva Department of Medicine Regional University of Blumenau Blumenau Brazil Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Objectives: To analyze the documental quality of 389 websites in Portuguese about physical activity, healthy lifestyles and sedentary lifestyles found on the Brazilian version of the general search engine Google. Methods: The documental quality of the 389 websites was estimated based upon the following parameters: 1) a combination of quality criteria from the Health Information Locator (LIS—OPS/BIREME) and those from Chile’s Pontifical Catholic University, organized into 17 variables;2) uniformity of reference criteria (Vancouver);3) association between the presence of authorship and a higher number of the quality criteria being fulfilled. We also studied the ranking of the results presented by Google in addition to attributes connected to the websites’ target audience, the types of content, their sponsors and country of origin. Results: Of the 389 websites studied, 111 links were not active (28.53% CI 95% [24.05 - 33.02]) and none of the websites in the sample met all of the 17 quality variables. Authored websites displayed remarkable differences in quality when compared to those which did not identify their authors. Conclusions: Faced with the issue of the proliferation of websites with questionable quality content, and the fact that the ranking of results interferes directly in the internal evaluation of content relevance, we propose that public-health research institutions cooperate with web-searching developers to improve the website-positioning formula, in which the “identified authorship” criterion should play a major role in the ranking system.

关键词： Health Information Websites Documental Quality Physical Activity

Non-Polar Chemical Constituents of Atemoya and Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activity

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 921-931页

作者： Suzana Vieira Rabêlo Fernanda Granja da silva Oliveira Michele Miriam Calixto de Lira Livia Macedo Dutra Adilson Sartoratto Marta Cristina Teixeira Duarte Maria Claudia dos Santos Luciano Maria Francilene Souza silva Cláudia doÓPessoa Manoel Odorico de Moraes Filho Emmanoel Vilaça Costa Jackson roberto Guedes da silva Almeida Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology(RENORBIO) Federal Rural University of PernambucoRecifePernambuco52171-900Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology State University of Feira de SantanaFeira de SantanaBahia44036-900Brazil Center for Studies and Research of Medicinal Plants(NEPLAME) Federal University of San Francisco ValleyPetrolinaPernambuco56304-205Brazil Multidisciplinary Center of Chemical Biological and Agricultural Research(CPQBA)Campinas State UniversityCampinasSão Paulo13083-970Brazil National Laboratory of Experimental Oncology(LabNOE) Federal University of CearáFortalezaCeará60020-181Brazil Departament of Chemistry Federal University of AmazonasManausAmazonas69067-005Brazil

This study aimed to identify the chemical composition of essential oil from fruits(EOAF)and the hexanic crude extract from aerial parts(At-Hex)of atemoya(Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa),a hybrid belonging to the Annonaceae *** and antimicrobial activity was also *** was obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus,and their composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)*** was tested against human tumor cell lines HCT-116(colon carcinoma),SF-295(glioblastoma),OVCAR-8(ovarian carcinoma)and HL60(leukemia)using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,while antimicrobial activity was conducted by bioauthography method against eleven microorganisms ***-four compounds were identified in the EOAF and twenty-nine in *** monoterpenes linalool(25.70%),α-pinene(10.38%),β-pinene(9.12%),transocimene(7.43%),and the sesquiterpene bicyclogermacrene(12.58%)were the major constituents of EOAF,whereas the sesquiterpene spathulenol(13.91%)was the main compound of ***-Hex showed a high cytotoxicity against SF-295(glioblastoma).These findings show an important chemotaxonomic contribution for the Annonaceae family,mainly for the Annona *** proved to be a promising source of substances with potential cytotoxic activity.

关键词： Annona GC-MS volatile compounds terpenoids biologic activities

Families and Companion Animals in a Contemporary World： A Study of Bodies, Minds, and Emotions in Brazilian Cyberspace

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Sociology Study 2014年第6期4卷 544-553页

作者： Lavinia Davis Rangel Pessanha roberto Luiz da silva Carvalho Escola Nacional de Ciencias Estatisticas Brazil lnstituto de Educaao Ciencia e Tecnologia de RondoniaBrazil

The objective of this paper is to present the result of a research of images and messages addressed to pet owners, posted in news and advertising websites in Brazilian cyberspace in the period between 2005 and 2012. There are a wide variety of pet products and services, similar to those available to the human being and note that pet care industry address the posts to pet owners and the messages intend to motivate the emotions and feelings for the animals, in a sentimental anthropomorphism process. The marketing messages are similar to those of products shaped to induce a person to buy luxury products. Market social interaction is driven by both the human-animal bond and the pet care market campaigns advertisement. In many situations, people interact with pet as a person or a member of the family, as a unique and special living being. The authors conclude that in families which people and animal interacts, new meanings emerge from this contact.

关键词： Family and companion animal relations consumption affectivity

Physical fitness level and the risk of severe COVID-19:A systematic review

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 174-180页

作者： Fortunato JoséCardoso David Romeiro Victor Joséroberto da silva Angélica C.Guimarãaes Carla Adriane Leal Michelle Ribeiro Taveira João Guilherme Alves Departament of Hepatology Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof.Fernando Figueira(IMIP)RecifePernambucoBrazil Graduate Unit Universidade de Pernambuco(UPE)RecifePernambucoBrazil Department of Pediatrics Hospital Dom MalanPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil

To verify systematically the association between the status of physical fitness and the risk of severe Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This systematic review is in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses(PRISMA)statement and the eligibility criteria followed the Population,Intervention,Comparison,Outcomes and Study(PICOS)***,Embase,SciELO and Cochrane electronic databases were *** studies that explored the relationship between the pattern of physical fitness and COVID-19 adverse outcomes(hospitalization,intensive care unit admission,intubation,or mortality),were *** quality of the studies was assessed by the specific scale of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.A total of seven observational studies were identified in this systematic review;13468 patients were included in one case-control study,two cohort studies,and four cross-sectional *** studies reported an inverse association between high physical fitness and severe COVID-19(hospitalization,intensive care admission,or mortality).Only some studies reported comorbidities,especially obesity and cardiovascular disorders,but the results remained unchanged after controlling for *** quality of the seven studies included was moderate according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment *** methodological heterogeneity of the studies included did not allow a meta-analysis of the *** conclusion,higher physical fitness levels were associated with lower risk of hospitalization,intensive care admissions,and mortality rates among patients with COVID-19.

关键词： Physical fitness COVID-19 Hospitalization Intensive care units Mortality

ZnO/CeO_(2)/carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions:Enhancing photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 314-322,I0003页

作者： Nicolas Perciani de Moraes Maite Birkett de Campos Sanmartin Robson da silva Rocha Abner de Siervo Marcos roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza D.Amaranatha Reddy Lianqing Yu Liana Alvares Rodrigues Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/NCEP 12602-810LorenaSao PauloBrazil Institute of Physics"Gleb Wataghin" Applied Physics DepartmentState University of Campinas13083-859CampinasSPBrazi Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Trab.Sao Carlense400-Parque Arnold SchimidtSao CarlosSP13566-590Spain Department of Sciences Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnoolAndhra Pradesh518007India School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

This paper aims to create visible light driven ternary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),cerium(IV)oxide(CeO_(2)),and carbon xerogel(CX) as constituent *** use of CeO_(2) is based on the creation of direct-Z-scheme heterojunctions with the ZnO and the consequent diminishing of charge recombination,whereas the carbon xerogel inclusion is predicted to minimize bandgap energy,decrease electro n-hole reco mbination,and boost specific surface *** re,the choice of the black-wattle tannin as a carbonaceous precursor was targeted at the development of an environmentally friendly and affordable *** existence of the hexagonal phase of zinc oxide and cubic structure of the cerium(IV) oxide in the ternary material was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,with the latter also suggesting chemical bonding between the ZnO and the CX due to the creation of zinc oxycarbide *** inclusion of the carbon xerogel provokes a significant modification in the morphology of the ternary material,resulting in an increased surface area and smaller particle *** CX/ZnO-CeO_(2) ternary composite obtains the highest photocatalytic efficiency among all the materials studied,degrading 100% of 4-chlorophenol under simulated sunlight and 68% under visible radiation,after 5 *** increased photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions between the semiconductors,higher visible light response,and higher specific surface area,as evidenced by the results obtained by active radical scavenging,chronoamperometry,diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms.

关键词： Zinc oxide Cerium(Ⅳ)oxide Carbon xerogel Photocatalysis Direct Z-scheme heterojunction 4-Chlorophenol Rare earths

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from snake venoms

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： CARLOS ALBERTO-silva BRENDA RUFINO DA silva Natural and Humanities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom snake-derived peptides have multiple biochemical,pharmacological,and toxicological proﬁles,allowing for the discovery of new medicinal products and therapeutic *** review speciﬁcally examines the fundamental elements of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from snake *** also includes a brief evaluation of short peptides that are being considered as potential therapeutic ***-rich peptides and tryptophyllin family peptides isolated from the crude venom of Viperidae family snakes,speciﬁcally Bothrops atrox,Bothrops jararaca,and Bothrops moojeni,have been shown to have pro-survival properties,the ability to reduce oxidative stress,and the ability to promote cell viability and mitochondrial *** signiﬁcant mechanisms are related to the neuroprotection mediated by snake venom oligopeptides:(1)Activation of the L-arginine metabolite pathway,such as polyamines from ornithine metabolism,which reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-type glutamate receptor activity;(2)Enhancement of cell viability by activating the nerve growth factor-signaling pathway;and(3)Activation of the Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype M1(mAChR-M1).These small peptides show promise as neuroprotective agents against a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Biopeptides

Plane Transverse MHD Flow through Porous Media

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2020年第10期8卷 2115-2128页

作者： M. H. Hamdan roberto silva-Zea Romel Erazo-Bone Fidel Chuchuca-Aguilar Kenny Escobar-Segovia Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of New Brunswick Saint John Canada Hidroingeniería S.A. Head of Research and Development Guayaquil Ecuador Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena Santa Elena Ecuador Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral Guayaquil Ecuador

Plane, transverse MHD flow through a porous structure is considered in this work. Solution to the governing equations is obtained using an inverse method in which the streamfunction of the flow is considered linear in one of the space variables. Expressions for flow quantities are obtained for finitely conducting and infinitely conducting fluids.

关键词： Porous Media MHD Flow Transverse Magnetic Field

Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Patient with Idiopathic CD4+Lymphocytopenia

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2013年第4期3卷 248-252页

作者： Nuno Rocha Pereira Paulo Andrade Laura Sa Candida Abreu Rita Figueiredo roberto silva Antonio Sarmento Infectious Diseases Department Centro Hospitalar Sao Joao and Faculty of Medicine of Porto UniversityPortoPortugal Neuroradiology Department Centro Hospitalar Sao JoaoPortoPortugal Pathology Department Centro Hospitalar Sao Joao and Faculty of Medicine of Porto UniversityPortoPortugal

A 54-year-old diabetic male, with idiopathic CD4 + lymphocytopenia, was presented with a two-month history of headache and periocular pain followed by vertigo, left hypoacusia and left peripheral facial palsy and hypoesthesia. More than a month after admission, a palate ulcer appeared and Infectious Diseases consultation was required. Mucormycosis was suspected and the diagnosis was confirmed by histologic examination. Despite early surgery and combination antifungal therapy, the patient did not survive. This case report illustrates the difficulty in diagnosing a rare condition with non-specific clinical manifestations and underlines the importance of a timely multidisciplinary approach in order to recognise this highly fatal disease earlier. It also describes a previously non-reported situation of mucormycosis in a patient with idiopathic CD4 + lymphocytopenia.

关键词： Mucormycosis Idiopathic CD4+Lymphocytopenia Diabetes Amphotericin B

Flexible Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Method in Patients with Tracheobronchial Foreign Body

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2014年第12期5卷 704-710页

作者： Marcelo Fouad Rabahi Luísa Oliveira de Paiva Mariana Almeida de Castro Orlando roberto da silva Neto Medical Clinic Department Medical School Federal University of Goias Goiania (GO) Brasil Medicine School Federal University of Goias Goiania (GO) Brasil

Objective: To analyze bronchoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic method in patients with tracheobronchial foreign body. Methods: We analyzed reports of flexible bronchoscopy with diagnose of tracheobronchial foreign body performed from 2003 to 2013 in São Salvador Hospital, in Goiania, capital of Goiás. The analysis was based on: sex and age of the patients, airways and foreign body characteristics, foreign body localization, success rate and rate of bleeding. We calculated the frequencies after analyzing the data. Results: We analyzed 26 reports of the studied period and found that 57.7% of the patients were male with median age of 58.83 years old (+—13.79). The airways characteristics were normal in most of the cases. Sputum wasn’t found in 57.69% of the cases. Foreign bodies were located in right bronchus in 88.46% of the cases, and the extraction of them was successful in 80.76% of the cases. The absence of bleeding was reported in 96.15% of the cases. Conclusions: Flexible bronchoscopy is a notably successful method in management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies. Airways characteristics aren’t good indicatives of FB’s presence, once they are normal in most of the times.

关键词： Flexible Bronchoscopy Foreign Bodies Airway Management