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journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第10期28卷 148-156页

作者： robert S. Gurney Wei Li Yu Yan Dan Liu Andrew j. Pearson Tao Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJ. J. Thomson AvenueCambridge CB3 0HEUK

The nanoscale morphology within the photoactive layer of organic solar cells is critical in determining the power conversion efficiency (PCE). Here, we draw attention to the roles of molecular arrangement, and domain size in improving performance, which can be tuned by subjecting the photovoltaic materials to solvent vapor annealing (SVA). In our PTB7-Th:ITIC devices, the PCE can be improved by exposing the device to solvent vapor for 60 s after solution casting. The solvent vapor prolongs reorganizational time and increases molecular ordering and domain size/phase separation, which are sub-optimal in pristine PTB7-Th:ITIC blend films. This improved morphology results in better charge mobility, reduced recombination, and ultimately an improved PCE from 7.1% to 7.9% when using CS2 as the annealing solvent. This simple SVA technique can be applied to a range of OPV systems where the molecular ordering is inferior within the as-cast photoactive layer.

关键词： Polymer solar cells Non-fullerene Solvent vapor annealing

Electron excitation processes in low energy collisions of hydrogen-helium atoms

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第12期31卷 213-218页

作者： Kun Wang Chuan Dong Yi-Zhi Qu Ling Liu Yong Wu Xu-Hai Hong robert j.Buenker Institute of Environmental Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Optoelectronics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Key Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China School of Physics and Electronic Technology Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China Fachbereich C-Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften Bergische Universitat WuppertalD-42097 WuppertalGermany

The electron excitation processes of H(1s)+He(1s^(2))→H(2s/2p)+He(1s^(2))are studied in impact energy range of 20-2000 e V/u by using the quantum-mechanical molecular orbital close-coupling(QMOCC)*** and state-selective cross sections have been obtained and compared with the available theoretical and experimental *** results agree well with available measurements in the overlapping energy regions *** comparison of our results with other theoretical calculations further demonstrates the importance of considering a sufficient number of *** datasets presented in this paper,including the excitation cross sections,are openly available at https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00083.

关键词： electron excitation processes low energy collision quantum-mechanical molecular orbital close-coupling method cross section

Inheritance and allelism of morphological traits in eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.)

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Horticulture Research 2015年第1期2卷 73-83页

作者： David j.roberts Dennis j.Werner Phillip A.Wadl robert N.Trigiano Department of Horticultural Science North Carolina State UniversityBox 7609Raleigh27695-7609NCUSA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of Tennessee2505 E.J.Chapman Dr.370 Plant Biotechnology Bldg.Knoxville37996TNUSA

Inheritance of purple,gold,and variegated foliage types,weeping architecture,and double flower was explored in F1,F2,and backcross families resulting from controlled hybridization of eastern redbud(Cercis canadensis L.).Potential allelic relationships were explored when *** analysis in families derived from controlled hybridization of‘Covey’(green leaf)and‘Forest Pansy’(purple leaf)suggest that purple leaf color and weeping architecture are both controlled by single recessive genes,for which the symbols pl1 and wp1 are proposed,*** of gold leaf was explored in families of‘Covey’(green leaf)×‘Hearts of Gold’(gold leaf).Interpretation of inheritance of gold leaf in these families was confounded by the recovery of a leaf color phenotype in the F2 family unlike either ***,data suggested the action of a single locus controlling gold leaf color in‘Hearts of Gold’,and that instability of gold leaf expression may be based on transposable element *** of gold leaf in the F2 families of‘Texas White’[green leaf(*** ***)]×‘jN2’[gold leaf(The Rising Sun)]did not fit a Mendelian *** of progeny of‘Silver Cloud’and‘Floating Clouds’(both showing white/green leaf variegation)with non-variegated cultivars demonstrated that variegation in‘Silver Cloud’is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene,while variegation in‘Floating Clouds’is controlled by cytoplasmic *** symbol var1 is proposed for the gene controlling variegation in‘Silver Cloud’.Double flower in progeny derived from‘Flame’(double flower)suggested that double flower is dominant to single flower,and that‘Flame’is heterozygous at the double-flower locus,for which the symbol Df1 is *** studies showed that the gene controlling purple leaf in‘Forest Pansy’is allelic to the purple leaf gene in‘Greswan’and that the gene controlling weeping phenotype in‘Traveller’(*** ***)is non-allelic to the wee

关键词： Inheritance Silver symbol

Effects of L-arginine and L-citrulline supplementation in reduced protein diets for broilers under normal and cyclic warm temperature

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 927-938页

作者： Hiep Thi Dao Nishchal K.Sharma Emma j.Bradbury robert A.Swick School of Environmental and Rural Science Faculty of ScienceAgricultureBusiness and LawUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleAustralia Faculty of Animal Science Vietnam National University of AgricultureTrau Quy TownGia Lam DistrictHanoiViet Nam Ridley AgriProducts MelbourneVictoriaAustralia

Heat stress causes significant economic losses in the broiler *** supplementation of arginine(Arg)and citrulline(Cit)might increase the performance of broilers raised under warm temperature due to vasodilation *** study investigated the effects of L-Arg or L-Cit supplementation in broilers fed a reduced protein wheat-based diet deficient in Arg under thermoneutral(NT)and cyclic warm temperature(WT).Ross 308 cockerels(n=720)were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments with 12 replicates of 15 birds per pen from d 7 to *** 4 treatments were:normal protein(NP),i.e.,22.3%and 20.9%crude protein in grower and finisher,respectively;reduced protein(RP),i.e.,2.5%lower protein and deficient in Arg;and RP supplemented with 0.28%Arg(RP-Arg)or 0.28%Cit(RP-Cit).A factorial arrangement of treatments was applied during the finisher phase(21 to 35 d).Factors were:diet(4 diets above);and temperature,NT(24℃)or cyclic WT(33±1℃for 6 h per day)with 6 replicate pens per *** 7 to 35 d and 21 to 35 d,the birds fed the RP diet had lower body weight gain(BWG)and higher FCR compared to the NP diet(P0.05)compared to birds exposed to *** by temperature interactions were not observed for performance parameters during the period of WT(P>0.05).On d 35,the RP-fed birds had a lower yield of thigh and drumstick,higher fat pad,lower femur ash,and breaking strength but similar serum uric acid level and higher nitrogen digestibility on d 21 compared to those offered NP(P<0.05).Supplementation of Arg or Cit to RP resulted in increased femur ash on d 35(P<0.05).Thus,feeding the NP diets is necessary to maintain growth performance in broilers regardless of the temperature conditions.

关键词： Arginine Citrulline Meat chickens Low protein Heat stress

Characterization of squash polysaccharide and the anti-diabetic effect on type 2 diabetic rat revealed by urine metabolomics analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2937-2946页

作者： Li Liang Fuming Zhang Quanhong Li Baoguo Sun Yuyu Zhang robert j.Linhardt Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University(BTBU)Beijing 100048China Departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering Chemistry and Chemical BiologyBiomedical Engineering and Biological ScienceCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy 12180USA College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China China National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing Beijing 100083China

The present study reports the structural characteristics of 3 polysaccharide fractions(SPS-F1,SPS-F2 and SPS-F3)isolated and purified from ***-F1(molecular weight(Mw)=12.30 kDa)and SPS-F2(Mw=19.40 kDa)were likely to contain HG and RG-I domain of pectic polysaccharide,***-F2(Mw=270.4 kDa)was mainly composed of rhamnose,galactose and *** treatment with SPS decreased body weight gain,glucose and TG levels in type 2 diabetes ***,25 differential metabolites were identified based on urinary metabolomics analysis,which are crucial to the anti-diabetic effect of *** regulation of nicotinamide N-oxide,histamine,cis-aconitate,citrate,L-malic acid,3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid and N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid were mainly associated with energy metabolism,gut microbiota and *** of surface plasmon resonance revealed the binding kinetics with galectin-3(Gal-3)and fibroblast growth factor 2(FGF2).The K_(D)values of SPS-F2 and SPS-F3 to Gal-3 were 4.97×10^(-3)and 1.48×10^(-3)mol/L,indicating a weak binding *** 3 fractions showed moderate binding to FGF2 and the affinity was SPS-F3>SPS-F2>***,the metabolomics and SPR approach were proved to be a promising tool in exploring the anti-diabetes effects of SPS and provided a deep understanding of the mechanisms.

关键词： Polysaccharide Metabolomics Type 2 diabetes Surface plasmon resonance

Conditional coherent risk measures and regime-switching conic pricing

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2021年第4期6卷 267-300页

作者： Engel john C Dela Vega robert j Elliott UniSA Business University of South AustraliaSA 5000 AdelaideAustralia Haskayne School of Business University of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaT2N 1N4Canada

This paper introduces and represents conditional coherent risk measures as essential suprema of conditional expectations over a convex set of probability measures and as distorted expectations given a concave distortion function.A model is then developed for the bid and ask prices of a European-type asset by a conic *** price process is governed by a modified geometric Brownian motion whose drift and diffusion coefficients depend on a Markov *** bid and ask prices of a European-type asset are then characterized using conic quantization.

关键词： Conditional coherent risk measures Markov chains Regime-switching Conic finance European options Distortion functions Conic quantization

Effects of L-arginine,guanidinoacetic acid and L-citrulline supplementation in reduced-protein diets on bone morphology and mineralization of laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第3期14卷 225-234页

作者： Hiep Thi Dao Amy F.Moss Emma j.Bradbury robert A.Swick School of Environmental and Rural Science Faculty of ScienceAgricultureBusiness and LawUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNew South Wales2351Australia Faculty of Animal Science Vietnam National University of AgricultureTrau Quy TownGia Lam DistrictHanoi100000Vietnam Baiada Poultry Pty Limited Pendle HillNew South Wales2145Australia

The alterations in feed ingredients and the nutrient matrix to produce reduced-protein diets may affect bone morphology and mineralization in laying *** study was implemented to determine the effects of L-arginine(Arg),guanidinoacetic acid(GAA),and L-citrulline(Cit)supplementation to Argdeficient reduced-protein diets on bone morphology,strength,and mineralization status of laying *** housed Hy-Line Brown laying hens were evenly distributed to five dietary treatments with 25 replicates per treatment from 20 to 40 wk of *** consisted of a standard protein diet(17%crude protein,SP),a reduced-protein diet deficient in Arg(13%crude protein,RP),and RP supplemented with Arg(0.35%Arg,RP-Arg),GAA(0.46%GAA equivalent to 0.35%Arg,RP-GAA),or Cit(0.35%Cit equivalent to 0.35%Arg,RP-Cit)to reach the Arg level of SP *** fed the SP diet had similar bone weight,ash,length,width,Seedor index,breaking strength,and serum mineral concentration,but higher toe B level(P<0.001)compared to those fed the RP diet at wk *** fed the SP diet consumed more but also excreted more K and B compared to those fed the RP diet(P<0.01).Birds fed the SP diet had lower Cu digestibility(P=0.01)and higher B retention(P<0.01)compared to those offered the RP *** of Arg,GAA,and Cit to the RP diet increased relative femur weight and length(P<0.001).Citrulline supplementation also increased relative tibia and femur ash,and Zn digestibility(P<0.05).Supplementation of GAA to the RP diet decreased serum Ca,P,and Mg levels,decreased tibia Fe and Mg levels and toe Mg level,but increased Al,Fe,Zn,and Mn digestibility(P<0.05).The current findings demonstrated the capacity of laying hens to adapt to low mineral intake by increasing mineral ***,bone morphology and breaking strength,and serum mineral level in laying hens were not influenced by dietary CP *** Arg,GAA,or Cit supplementation were effective in improving bone morphology and

关键词： Ash Breaking strength Femur Low protein Minerals Digestibility

Response of laying hens to L-arginine,L-citrulline and guanidinoacetic acid supplementation in reduced protein diet

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 460-471页

作者： Hiep Thi Dao Nishchal K.Sharma Emma j.Bradbury robert A.Swick School of Environmental and Rural Science Faculty of ScienceAgricultureBusiness and LawUniversity of New England2351New South WalesAustralia Faculty of Animal Science Vietnam National University of AgricultureTrau Quy TownGia Lam DistrictHanoiViet Nam Ridley AgriProducts Level 4565 Bourke StreetMelbourneVICAustralia

A study was conducted with Hy-Line Brown laying hens to examine the effects of reduced protein diet,deficiency of arginine(Arg),and addition of crystalline Arg,citrulline(Cit)and guanidinoacetic acid(GAA)as substitutes for *** performance,egg quality,serum uric acid,liver and reproductive organ weights,and energy and protein digestibility were measured using a completely randomized design with 5 *** were a standard diet(17%protein diet;SP),a reduced diet(13%protein diet deficient in Arg;RP)and RP with added Arg(0.35%,RP-Arg),GAA(0.46%equivalent to 0.35%Arg,RP-GAA)or Cit(0.35%,RP-Cit)to the level of *** was hypothesized that performance would decrease with Arg deficient RP diet and the addition of GAA or Cit in RP would allow birds to perform similar or greater than Arg-added RP *** experiment was conducted from 20 to 39 wk of age but the treatment effect was seen only after 29 wk of *** birds offered RP had reduced egg and albumin weights(P0.05).The birds offered RP-GAA decreased FI and egg production(P0.05).However,birds offered the RP-Cit diet tended to have higher Haugh unit(P=0.095)and lower shell breaking strength(P=0.088)compared to all other treatments while those offered RP-GAA had higher energy digestibility(P<0.05)than all other groups but *** limited performance response of hens fed RP with added Arg,GAA,or Cit may be due to deficiency of some other nutrients in RP such as phenylalanine,potassium or non-essential amino acids and other components of soybean meal in the diet.

关键词： Arginine Citrulline Guanidinoacetic acid Laying hen Reduced protein

A Critical Review of the Evidence for M32 being a Compact Dwarf Satellite of M31 rather than a More Distant Normal Galaxy

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Chinese journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第4期8卷 369-384页

作者： C. Ke-shih Young Malcolm j. Currie robert j. Dickens A-Li Luo Tong-jie Zhang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China Department of Physics University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Physics University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Chilton Didcot Oxfordshire OX 11 0QX Great Britain Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Since Baade＇s photographic study of M32 in the mid 1940s, it has been accepted as an established fact that M32 is a compact dwarf satellite of M31. The purpose of this paper is to report on the findings of our investigation into the nature of the existing evidence. We find that the case for M32 being a satellite of M31 rests upon Hubble Space Telescope （HST） based stellar population studies which have resolved red-giant branch （RGB） and red clump stars in M32 as well as other nearby galaxies. Taken in isolation, this recent evidence could be considered to be conclusive in favour of the existing view. However, the conventional scenario does not explain M32＇s anomalously high central velocity dispersion for a dwarf galaxy （several times that of either NGC 147, NGC 185 or NGC 205） or existing planetary nebula observations （which suggest that M32 is more than twice as distant as M31） and also requires an elaborate physical explanation for M32＇s inferred compactness. Conversely, we find that the case for M32 being a normal galaxy, of the order of three times as distant as M31, is supported by：（1） a central velocity dispersion typical of intermediate galaxies, （2） the published planetary nebula observations, and （3） known scaling relationships for normal early-type galaxies. However, this novel scenario cannot account for the high apparent luminosities of the RGB stars resolved in the M32 direction by HST observations. We are therefore left with two apparently irreconcilable scenarios, only one of which can be correct, but both of which suffer from potentially fatal evidence to the *** suggests that current understanding of some relevant fields is still very far from adequate.

关键词： galaxies:individual M32 - galaxies distances and redshifts - galaxies dwarf- galaxies elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies fundamental parameters

Revisiting rock classification to estimate rock mass properties

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第3期11卷 494-510页

作者： robert Bertuzzi Pells Sullivan Meynink North RydeNSW 2113Australia

This paper presents the results of ongoing research carried out by the author exploring methods to provide a more robust estimate of rock mass properties specifically for use in tunnel *** from various large-scale rock mass failures are introduced,including coal *** damage-initiation,spalling-limit approach is compared to the coal pillar *** comparisons of estimating the geological strength index(GSI)and relationships to estimate the Hoek-Brown failure criterion parameters,mb,s and a,are presented.

关键词： Rock mass properties HoekeBrown strength criterion Geological strength index(GSI) Tunnelling