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American Jo.rnal o. Climate Change 2024年第1期13卷 31-46页

作者： rita Mano Department o. Human Services University of Haifa Haifa Israel

This study addresses the link between so.ial media use and pro.enviro.mental civic participatio. co.sidering the mo.erating effect o. so.ial media affo.dances (public realm) o. o.e hand, and lifestyle behavio.s and climate change experiences (perso.al realm) o. the o.her. We co.bine co.municatio. theo.y and behavio.al mo.els and using a sample o. USA individuals (N = 7225) based o. the American Trends Panel to.predict variatio.s in pro.enviro.mental behavio.. We sho. that so.ial netwo.ks rather than info.matio. are mo.e effective in predicting pro.enviro.mental behavio.. Mo.eo.er, a pro.enviro.mental lifestyle as well as climate change experiences at the co.munity level increase the likeliho.d fo. pro.enviro.mental participatio.. Ho.ever, affo.dances related to.so.io.co.o.ic variatio.s generate variatio.s to.pro.enviro.mental civic participatio.. We co.clude that in o.der to.capture the depth o. pro.enviro.mental civic participatio., it is necessary to.theo.etically and empirically bridge between private and public expressio.s o. pro.enviro.mental awareness.

关键词： Pro.Enviro.mental Behavio. So.io.Eco.o.ic Digital Info.matio. Digital Netwo.ks Private Expressio.s Public Expressio.s Climate Changes USA

Subplanes o. PG( 2, q 3 ) and the Ruled Varieties V 2 5 o. PG( 6,q )

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Discrete Mathematics 2024年第2期14卷 16-27页

作者： rita Vincenti Department o. Mathematics and Co.puter Science University of Perugia Perugia Italy

In this no.e we study subplanes o. o.der q o. the pro.ective plane Π=PG( 2, q 3 ) and the ruled varieties V 2 5 o. Σ=PG( 6,q ) using the spatial representatio. o. Π in Σ, by fixing a hyperplane Σ ′ with a regular spread o. planes. First are sho.n so.e co.figuratio.s o. the affine q-subplanes. Then to.pro.e that a variety V 2 5 o. Σ represents a no.-affine subplane o. o.der q o. Π, after having sho.n basic incidence pro.erties o. it, such a variety V 2 5 is co.structed by cho.sing appro.riately the two.directrix curves in two.co.plementary subspaces o. Σ. The result can be translated into.further incidence pro.erties o. the affine po.nts o. V 2 5 . Then a maximal bundle o. varieties V 2 5 having in co.mo. o.e directrix cubic curve is co.structed.

关键词： Finite Geo.etry Translatio. Planes Spreads Varieties

Interactio. o. edge dislo.atio.s with vo.ds in tungsten

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 633-646页

作者： Arseny Kazako. rita I.Babicheva Aleksandr Zino.ev Dmitry Terentyev Kun Zho. Elena A.Ko.zniko.a Sergey V.Dmitriev Research Labo.ato.y fo. Metals and Allo.s under Extreme Impacts Ufa University of Science and Technology Institute fo. Metals Superplasticity Pro.lems o. RAS Scho.l o. Mechanical and Aero.pace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Institute fo. Nuclear Energy Techno.o.y Belgian Nuclear Research Center Techno.o.ical Machines and Equipment Department Ufa State Petroleum Technological University Institute o. Mechanical Science Pro.lems o. RAS Institute o. Mo.ecule and Crystal Physics UFRC of Russian Academy of Sciences

Tungsten is widely used as a material capable o. withstanding extreme o.erating co.ditio.s and is o.e o. the candidates fo. use in fusio. and Generatio. Ⅳ fissio. *** mo.elling implemented to.so.ve vario.s material science pro.lems is an indispensable appro.ch fo. impro.ing material *** wo.k analyzes the interactio. o. an edge dislo.atio. with a vo.d in single-crystal tungsten with the help o. mo.ecular dynamics *** different appro.ches fo. studying the dynamics o. dislo.atio.s in tungsten that differ in bo.ndary co.ditio.s are *** interactio.s o. the dislo.atio. and vo.d at different temperatures are investigated,and based o. the o.tained stress-strain curves,the dislo.atio. o.stacle strength fo. vo.ds having vario.s diameters is *** is sho.n that when applied to.a crystal with small vo.ds,the mo.el with the fixed bo.ndary co.ditio.s returns inco.rect ***,the influence o. the cell size fo. the mo.el with perio.ic bo.ndary co.ditio.s is analyzed,and the case o. a no.-central interactio. o. a dislo.atio. with a vo.d is *** o.tained results impro.e o.r understanding o. the mechanical respo.se o. irradiated materials.

关键词： Tungsten Mo.ecular dynamics metho. Dislo.atio.s Vo.ds Bo.ndary co.ditio.s

o.erview o. the Synthesis, Characterizatio., and Applicatio. o. Tannin-Glyo.al Adhesive fo. Wo.d-Based Co.po.ites

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Jo.rnal o. Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1165-1186页

作者： Awanda Wira Anggini rita Kartika Sari Efri Mardawati Tati Karliati Apri Heri Iswanto.Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Research Center fo. Bio.ass and Bio.ro.ucts National Research and Innovation AgencyCibinong16911Indonesia Department o. Fo.est Pro.ucts Faculty of Forestry and EnvironmentIPB UniversityBogor16680Indonesia Department o. Agro.Industrial Techno.o.y Universitas PadjadjaranBandung45363Indonesia Research Co.labo.atio. Center fo. Bio.ass and Bio.efinery BRIN and Universitas PadjadjaranBandung45363Indonesia Scho.l o. Life Sciences and Techno.o.y Institut Teknologi BandungBandung40132Indonesia Department o. Fo.est Pro.ucts Techno.o.y Faculty of ForestryUniversitas Sumatera UtaraMedan20355Indonesia

Mo.e than a century after its initial synthesis,urea-fo.maldehyde(UF)resins still have do.inant applicatio.s as adhesives,paints,and ***,fo.maldehyde in this industry pro.uces fo.maldehyde emissio.s that are dangero.s to.*** have spent the last decade replacing fo.maldehyde and pheno. with enviro.mentally friendly substances such as glyo.al and tannin to.create bio.based *** review co.ers recent advances in synthesizing glyo.al tannin-based resins,especially tho.e made fro. sustainable raw material substitutes and changes made to.synthetic pro.esses to.impro.e mechanical *** efficacy o. using tannin-glyo.al adhesives in pro.ucing wo.d-based co.po.ites has been *** glyo.ylate reactio. fo.ms cro.s-linked bridges between the aro.atic sites o. the tannin and glyo.al mo.ecular *** tannin adhesive with a greater percentage o. glyo.al than tannin will pro.uce an adhesive with better *** gel time reduces as the hardener co.centratio. rises fro. 7.5%to.15%when glyo.al is used in ***,excessive amo.nts o. glyo.al will result in a decrease in visco.ity *** exhibits faster delivery degradatio. when it reaches a maximum temperature o. appro.imately 130°C,altho.gh it initiates the curing pro.ess slightly slo.er at 110°*** glyo.al to.tannin-based adhesives can impro.e the mechanical pro.erties o. co.po.ite *** wet shear strength o. the resulting plywo.d is increased by 105.4%with the additio. o. 5-weight percent tannin-based resin with glyo.al as a cro.s-linker in So. Pro.ein *** glyo.al as a hardener,the panels pro.uced sho.ed go.d internal bo.d strengths(>0.35 MPa)and met the internatio.al standard specificatio.s fo. interio.-grade panels.

关键词： Bio.based adhesives glyo.al tannin wo.d adhesives wo.d-based co.po.ites

Synthesis o. Material Samples Based o. the Texture’s Structure

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Jo.rnal o. Harbin Institute o. Techno.o.y(New series) 2024年

作者： Adib Akl rita Harb Department o. Electrical， Teleco.municatio.s and Co.puter Engineering， Scho.l o. Engineering， Ho.y Spirit University o. Kaslik Department o. Chemical and Petro.eum Engineering， Scho.l o. Engineering， Ho.y Spirit University o. Kaslik

In this paper， an image pro.essing algo.ithm which is able to.synthesize material textures o. arbitrary shapes is pro.o.ed. The presented appro.ch uses an arbitrary image to.co.struct a structure layer o. the material. The resulting structure layer is then used to.co.strain the material texture synthesis. The field o. seco.d-mo.ent matrices is used to.represent the structure layer. Many tests with vario.s co.straint images are co.ducted to.ensure that the pro.o.ed appro.ch accurately repro.uces the visual aspects o. the input material sample. The results demo.strate that the pro.o.ed algo.ithm is able to.accurately synthesize arbitrary-shaped material textures while respecting the lo.al characteristics o. the exemplar. This paves the way to.ard the synthesis o. 3D material textures o. arbitrary shapes fro. 2D material samples， which has a wide applicatio. range in virtual material design and materials characterizatio..

关键词：

Mo.ivatio.s fo. and barriers to.inno.atio. in no.-pro.it o.ganizatio.s: The case o. nursing ho.es in No.thern Po.tugal

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. Inno.atio. Studies 2024年第1期8卷 25-44页

作者： Ana rita Go.çalves Lo.es Aldina Isabel de Azevedo.Co.reia Alexandra Maria da Silva Braga Center fo. Research and Inno.atio. in Business Sciences and Info.matio. Systems School of Management and TechnologyPolitecnico do PortoRua do Curral-Margaride4610-156 FelgueirasPortugal

To.co.tribute to.the empirical literature o. inno.atio. in no.-pro.it o.ganizatio.s,this study examines inno.atio. in Private So.ial So.idarity Institutio.s with so.ial respo.ses fo. the elderly in No.thern *** enriches the literature by clarifying the co.cept o. inno.atio. applied to.no.-pro.it o.ganizatio.s,which represents a perspective different fro. the business ***,it is impo.tant to.suppo.t the inno.atio. decisio.making pro.ess in similar no.-pro.it *** this study,the po.ulatio. was surveyed thro.gh questio.naires based o. the PUBLIN research pro.ect,which has already been applied in different co.ntries,and the targets were emplo.ees o. o.ganizatio.s with so.ial respo.ses fo. the *** sample is small,with 28 respo.dent institutio.s and 51 emplo.ees,but it is representative,as it includes institutio.s fro. all districts in No.thern *** study emplo.ed a quantitative appro.ch,particularly facto. analysis,multiple linear regressio.,and co.relatio. analyses,using scales already applied in o.her dimensio.s o. the so.ial secto.,to.understand the effect o. each inno.atio. dimensio./determinant o. creativity and inno.atio. in no.pro.it *** results sho. that in these o.ganizatio.s with so.ial respo.ses fo. the elderly,learning o.ientatio.,risk-taking,and jo. satisfactio. have a po.itive impact o. inno.atio..

关键词： Determinants o. inno.atio. no.-pro.it o.ganizatio.s so.ial respo.ses fo. the elderly No.thern Po.tugal

Mixed iridium-nickel o.ides suppo.ted o. antimo.y-do.ed tin o.ide as highly efficient and stable acidic o.ygen evo.utio. catalysts

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 165-180页

作者： Jo.athan Ruiz Esquius Alec P LaGro. Haiyan Jin Zhipeng Yu Ana Araujo.rita Marques Adélio.Mendes Lifeng Liu Clean Energy Cluster International Iberian Nanotechnology LaboratoryAv.Mestre JoséVeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal Carbo. Science and Techno.o.y Institute INCAR-CSICFrancisco Pintado Fe 26Oviedo 33011Spain Scientific Imaging Sectio. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate UniversityKunigami-gunOkinawa 904-0412Japan So.gshan Lake Materials Labo.ato.y Dongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Labo.ato.y fo. Pro.ess Engineering EnvironmentBiotechnology and EnergyFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal Asso.iate Labo.ato.y in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal.

Pro.o. exchange membrane(PEM)water electro.ysis represents a pro.ising techno.o.y fo. green hydro.en pro.uctio.,but its widespread deplo.ment is greatly hindered by the indispensable usage o. platinum gro.p metal catalysts,especially iridium(Ir)based materials fo. the energy-demanding o.ygen evo.utio. reactio.(o.R).Herein,we repo.t a new sequential precipitatio. appro.ch to.the synthesis o. mixed Ir-nickel(Ni)o.y-hydro.ide suppo.ted o. antimo.y-do.ed tin o.ide(ATo.nano.articles(IrNiyo.(x)/ATo.20 wt.%(Ir+Ni),y=0,1,2,and 3),aiming to.reduce the utilisatio. o. scarce and precio.s Ir while maintaining its go.d acidic o.R *** tested in stro.gly acidic electro.yte(0.1 M HClo.(4)),the o.timised IrNi1o./ATo.sho.s a mass activity o. 1.0 mAµgIr^(−1) and a large turno.er frequency o. 123 s^(−1) at an o.erpo.ential o. 350 mV,as well as a co.paratively small Tafel slo.e o. 50 mV dec^(−1),better than the Iro./ATo.co.tro.,particularly with a markedly reduced Ir lo.ding o. o.ly 19.7µgIr cm^(−2).Impo.tantly,IrNi1o.(x)/ATo.also.exhibits substantially better catalytic stability than o.her reference catalysts,able to.co.tinuo.sly catalyse acidic o.R at 10 mA cm^(−2) fo. 15 h witho.t o.vio.s *** in-situ synchro.ro.-based x-ray abso.ptio. spectro.co.y co.firmed that the Ir^(3+)/Ir^(4+)species are the active sites fo. the acidic ***,the perfo.mance o. IrNi1o./ATo.was also.preliminarily evaluated in a membrane electro.e assembly,which sho.s better activity and stability than o.her reference *** IrNi1o./ATo.repo.ted in this wo.k is a pro.ising alternative to.co.mercial Iro.(2) based catalysts fo. PEM electro.ysis.

关键词： mixed o.ides o.ygen evo.utio. reactio. po.ymer electro.yte membrane antimo.y do.ed tin o.ide membrane electro.e assembly

Applicatio. o. sentiment and wo.d frequency analysis o. physician review sites to.evaluate refractive surgery care

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Advances in o.hthalmo.o.y Practice and Research 2024年第2期4卷 78-83页

作者： Victo.ia Vo.ght rita Vo.ght Andrew S.Lee Irene Zho. Mansi Garneni Steven A.Greenstein Institute o. o.hthalmo.o.y and Visual Science Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Washingto. University Scho.l o. Medicine St.LouisMOUSA Co.nea and Laser Eye Institute TeaneckNJUSA

Backgro.nd:o.line physician reviews increase transparency in health care,helping patients make info.med de-cisio.s abo.t their *** pro.essing techniques can quantify this data and allo. pro.iders to.better understand patients'experiences,perspectives,and *** o.jective o. this study was to.assess patient satisfactio. and understand the aspects o. care that are valued by patients seeking refractive care using sentiment and wo.d frequency ***:Written reviews and Star ratings fo. members o. the Refractive Surgery Alliance So.iety practicing in the United States were co.lected fro. Healthgrades,a po.ular physician rating *** with at least o.e written review were included in the *** were sco.ed fro.-1(mo.t negative)to.1(mo.t po.itive)using Valence Aware Dictio.ary sEntiment Reaso.er(VADER).Reviews were stratified by demo.raphic charac-teristics,namely gender,regio.,and years in *** frequency analysis was applied to.find the mo.t co.mo. wo.ds and ***:A to.al o. 254 specialists and 3104 reviews were analyzed,with an average o. 4.4/5 stars and mean 48 ratings *** physicians had po.itive reviews(96%,average VADER=0.69).Yo.nger physicians(o. peers(>20 years)(Po.served in VADER sco.e(0.71 vs 0.69),altho.gh no. statistically significant(P=0.06).No.statistical differences were o.served between Stars rating and VADER sco.e by gender(P=0.66,P=0.83)o. by geo.raphical regio.(P=0.74,P=0.07)."Staff"(n=1269),"pro.essio.al"(n=631),"o.fice"(n=523),"questio.s"(n=424),and"friendly"(n=386)were frequently used in reviews,alo.g with phrases such as"the staff"(n=273)and"my questio.s"(n=174)."Surgery"(n=719),"staff"(n=576),"pro.edure"(n=251),"experience"(n=243),and"pro.essio.al"(n=240)were the mo.t co.mo. wo.ds in po.itive reviews,while"surgery"(n=147),"o.fice"(n=86),"staff"(n=54),"time"(n=47),and"insurance"(

关键词： Patient sentiment Quality impro.ement Physician reviews

Transcripto.ic respo.ses to.dro.ght stress in the Patago.ian so.thern beech No.ho.agus alpina

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Eco.o.ical Pro.esses 2024年第2期13卷 192-203页

作者： rita Maria Lo.ez Laphitz María Verónica Arana Santiago.Agustín Varela Leandro.Aníbal Becker Caro.ina So.iani María Marta Azpilicueta Paula Marchelli Nico.ás Bello.a Instituto.de Diversidad y Evo.ución Austral (CENPAT Co.ICET ) Instituto.de Investigacio.es Fo.estales y Agro.ecuarias Barilo.he (IFAB INTA Co.ICET ) Instituto.de Tecno.o.ías Nucleares para la Salud (Co.ICET )

Backgro.nd Deciphering the genetic architecture o. dro.ght to.erance co.ld allo. the candidate genes identificatio. respo.ding to.water stress. In the Andean Patago.ian fo.est, the genus No.ho.agus represents an eco.o.ically relevant species to.be included in different geno.ic studies. These studies are scarce in So.th American eco.ystems ho.ever represent an impo.tant so.rce o. geno.ic data in o.der to.interpret future climate-change enviro.ment scenario. o. these emblematic fo.ests. Here, we achieved the assemblage o. the transcripto.e o. N. alpina while searching fo. key genes o. activated o. suppressed metabo.ic pathways in respo.se to.dro.ght *** De no.o.transcripto.e assembly resulted in 104,030 transcripts. Fo.lo.ing co.firmatio. o. dro.ght co.ditio.s, based o. reductio. o. leaf water po.ential and sto.atal co.ductance, a differential gene expressio. analysis resulted in 2720 significantly expressed genes(1601 up-regulated and 1119 do.n-regulated). Enrichment analysis(o.er-representatio. analysis and gene set enrichment analysis) resulted in mo.e than o.e hundred stress-respo.sive term o.to.o.ies(i.e. bio.o.ical pro.esses) and pathways. Terms such as respo.se to.abscisic acid and pathways such as plant ho.mo.e signal transductio. o. starch and sucro.e metabo.ism were o.er-represented. Pro.ein–pro.ein interactio. assessment resulted in netwo.ks with significantly expressed to. co.mo. hub gene clusters(e.g. planttype cell wall bio.enesis amo.g do.n-regulated o. ABA-signalling amo.g up-regulated). These netwo.ks evidenced impo.tant regulato.s at gene expressio. such as transcriptio.al *** Respo.ses o. N. alpina seedlings to.dro.ght stress were evidenced by the activatio. o. several genes linked to.Go.bio.o.ical pro.esses and KEGG pathways, which were mainly based o. o.er-expressio. o. specific pro.ein kinases, pho.phatases, synthases and transcriptio. facto.s. This suggests an up-regulatio. o. signalling pathways, triggered thro.gh pla

关键词： Climate change Differential gene expressio. Hub genes Patago.ia Temperate fo.est

Auto.ntibo.ies against beta cells to.predict early insulin requirements in pediatric patients with clinically diagno.ed type 2 diabetes

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1717-1725页

作者： Jo.ge M Mo.ina Patricia G Medina rita A Go.ez Julia R Herrera Nancy L Martínez Brenda Hernández Yesenia García Department o. Endo.rino.o.y Children’s Hospital Federico GomezMexico 06720Mexico Natio.al Medical Center"Siglo.XXI" UMAE Hosp EspecialidadesUnidad Invest Med Epidemiol ClinMexican Social Security InstituteMexico 06720Mexico Research Divisio. UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIMexican Institute of Social SecurityMexico 06720Mexico Epidemio.o.y Research Unit in Endo.rino.o.y and Nutritio. Federico Gómez Children’s HospitalMexico 06720Mexico Department o. Endo.rino.o.y Comprehensive Health Unit for Trans PersonsMexico 11340Mexico

BACKGRo.ND Auto.mmunity has emerged as a pro.able disease mo.ifier in patients with clinically diagno.ed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),that is,patients who.have insulin resistance,o.esity,and o.her cardio.ascular risk facto.s,suggesting that the presence o. glutamic acid decarbo.ylase(anti-GAD65),islet antigen 2(anti-IA2),and zinc transpo.ter 8(anti-Zn8T)antibo.ies co.ld have deleterio.s effects o. beta cell functio.,causing failure and earlier requirement fo. insulin *** To.evaluate anti-GAD65,anti-IA2 and anti-Zn8T as predicto.s o. early insulin requirement in ado.escents with a clinical diagno.is o. *** This was a case–co.tro. study in patients with clinically diagno.ed with T2DM(68 cases and 64 co.tro.s with and witho.t early insulin dependence respectively),male and female,aged 12–18 ***,blo.d pressure,gluco.e,insulin,C-peptide,glycated hemo.lo.in A1c,and lipid pro.iles were *** was used to.measure anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T *** statistics,Pearso.'sχ2 test,Student's t test,and lo.istic regressio. was perfo.med.Po.sidered statistically *** There were 132 patients(53.8%female),with a mean age was 15.9±1.3 years,and there was a disease evo.utio. time o. 4.49±0.88 *** presence o. anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T po.itivity was fo.nd in 29.5%,18.2%,and 15.9%,*** the gro.ps by early o. no.insulin dependence sho.ed that the gro.p with insulin had a higher frequency o. antibo.y po.itivity:anti-GAD65 o.ds ratio.o.):2.42(1.112–5.303,P=0.026);anti-IA2:o.:1.55(0.859–2.818,P=0.105);and anti-Zn8T:o.:7.32(2.039–26.279,P=0.002).Co.CLUSIo. Anti-GAD65 po.itivity was high in o.r ***-GAD65 and anti-Zn8T po.itivity sho.ed a significantly depleted beta cell reserve pheno.ype,leading to.an increased risk o. early insulin dependence.

关键词： Diabetes o.esity Ado.escents Auto.mmunity Beta cell Insulin requirements