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Effect of short-term gavage of ethanolic extract of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L) root on the ovarian activity and estrus behavior of female mice

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2020年第2期9卷 70-76页

作者： rini widyastuti Arief Boediono Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno Mohammad Ghozali Mulyanusa Amarullah Ritonga Alkaustariyah Lubis Sondi Robianto Jaqueline Sudiman Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination Department of Animal ProductionFaculty of Animal HusbandryUniversitas PadjadjaranJl.Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM.21West Java 45363Indonesia Central Laboratory Universitas PadjadjaranJl.Raya Bandung Sumedang Km.21 Jatinangor SumedangWest Java 45363Indonesia Laboratory of Embryology Department of AnatomyPhysiologyand PharmacologyFaculty of Veterinary MedicineIPB UniversityJl.Agatis Dramaga Bogor 16680West JavaIndonesia Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Medicine Universitas PadjadjaranJl.Raya Bandung Sumedang Km.21 Jatinangor SumedangWest Java 45363Indonesia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas PadjadjaranHasan Sadikin HospitalJl.Pasteur No.38 BandungWest Jawa Barat 40161Indonesia Study Program of Undergraduate Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversitas PadjadjaranJl.Raya Bandung Sumedang Km.21 Jatinangor SumedangWest Java 45363Indonesia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of MedicineUdayana UniversityJl.PB SudirmanDenpasarBaliIndonesia

Objective:To assess the effect of short-term gavage of ethanolic extract of Imperata cylindrica L root on the ovarian activity and estrus behavior of female ***:Eighteen virgin female ddY mice,8 to 10 weeks of age,weighing 22-25 g with regular estrus cycle,were divided into three *** 1 received 0.5%carboxymethylcellulose,whereas Groups 2 and 3 received the ethanolic extract of Imperata cylindrica L root at 90 and 115 mg/kg body weight(b.w.)per day by gavage for 20 days,*** of the groups were checked before 9 *** for vaginal cytology to determine the estrus *** day 21,the mice were sacrificed to collect serum samples to quantify the concentrations of reproductive hormones using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and to determine changes in the reproductive organs based on their reproductive organ weight,histomorphology,and histomorphometry of ovarium and ***:The reproductive organ weight in the treatment groups was similar compared with that in the control *** 90 mg/kg *** group showed an increase in corpus luteum number when compared with the control group,with few degenerated follicles and diminished ***,the 115 mg/kg *** group showed fewer primordial and primary follicles and an increase in corpus luteum number and a prolonged diestrus phase compared to the control and 90 mg/kg *** *** histomorphology examination of the uterus showed that the thickness of myometrium and epithelium in the treated animals was similar to the control *** addition,there was a significant decrease in follicle-stimulating hormone level in the 115 mg/kg *** group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Short-term gavage of ethanolic extract of Imperata cylindrica L root reduces the follicle-stimulating hormone serum level and folliculogenesis.

关键词： Imperata cylindrica L Estrus cycle Ovary Endometrium Reproductive hormone

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