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social and Environmental Impacts of Maryland Oil Palm Plantations on Forests,Biodiversity,and Community Livelihoods in Liberia

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Journal of Agricultural science and Technology(A) 2024年第2期14卷 83-92页

作者： richard N.sam sampson Williams Nornor N.Bee Dioh Flahn Community Rights and Corporate Governance Program Sustainable Development Institute(SDI)DuarzonRobert Field HighwayMargibi10 Liberia

Liberia holds 44.5% of the remaining portion of the Upper Guinean Rainforest in West Africa,which is home to critically endangered forest elephants and western *** forests are of vital importance for the livelihoods of millions of West Africans and provide key ecosystem services of local and global importance for food systems transformation and ***’s efforts toward land reform through legislation and policies recognise communities’rights to own and manage their customary lands and *** include the National Forestry Reform Law of 2006,the Community Rights Law Concerning Forest Lands of 2009,and the Land Rights Act of 2018,and *** May 2022,a program team from the sustainable Development Institute(sDI)-Friends of the Earth Liberia researched the social and environmental impacts of Maryland Oil Palm Plantations(MOPPs)in ***-three(23)key informant interviews(KIIs)and 10 focus group discussions(FGDs)were conducted in seven communities in and around the *** included farmers,contract workers,MOPP staff,local authorities,women and youth leaders,the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)Inspector,the Civil society Head,and the Gender Coordinator of Maryland *** team cross-checked information with formal documents as much as possible and took photographs and global positioning system(GPs)locations of areas of deforestation,pollution,and *** team also used observation to monitor environmental pollution,such as affluent into water bodies and planting oil palm in *** team used narrative analysis and geospatial landscape analysis to analyze the *** research finds that land conflict and deforestation have several negative impacts on *** has not respected land tenure rights or followed Free Prior and Informed Consent(FPIC)standards,including resettlement without reparation and destruction of farms and old towns without(sufficient)compensation or *** MOPP land acquisiti

关键词： Biodiversity climate change community rights deforestation ecosystem services food security human rights land rights forest rights livelihood

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sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials 11th;editon

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2004年

作者： richard J. lewis sr.

ISBN: (数字)9780471701347

ISBN: (纸本)9780471476627

since its inception in the early 1950's, sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials has become the primary source for those who need to evaluate the hazardous potential of substances used in commerce. sax's is the only reference that combines data on toxicology, flammability, reactivity, explosive potential, and regularity information for over 28,000 substances. Each entry includes the following data (where available): DPIM code Hazard rating Entry name CAs number DOT number Molecular formula Line structural formula Description of the material and physical properties of the chemical synonyms Toxicology data with references for reports of primary skin and eye irritation, mutation, reproductive, carcinogenic, and acute toxic dose data Reviews of sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials: "This publication is a tour de force in its field: the presentation and structuring of both the hardback and electronic versions are first class. It is highly recommended as the best reference work for anyone wishing to access comprehensive information on the dangerous properties of industrial materials in the workplace." -- Bioseparation "...any practicing chemical engineer would be grateful for access..." -- Process safety & Environmental Protection "...no other source can match the breadth and depth found in this title." -- Fire "This very handy reference guide provides health and safety data, regulatory standards, toxicity and carcinogenicity information, and physical property profiles for over 26,000 potentially hazardous chemical substances..." -- Journal of the American Chemical society "sax's remains the authoritative text for those who need to evaluate hazards of substances used in industry...a worthwhile resource for libraries, colleges, and union regional and national offices..." -- Hazards

关键词： Hazardous substancesHandbooks manuals etc.

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Preclinical and clinical evidence of the association of colibactinproducing Escherichia coli with anxiety and depression in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2817-2826页

作者： Fabien Rondepierre Maëva Meynier Johan Gagniere Vincent Deneuvy Anissa Deneuvy Gwenaelle Roche Elodie Baudu Bruno Pereira richard Bonnet Nicolas Barnich Frédéric Antonio Carvalho Denis Pezet Mathilde Bonnet Isabelle Jalenques service de Psychiatrie de l’Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale CHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France M2isH UMR 1071INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneINRAE USC 1382Clermont-Ferrand 63001France NeuroDol UMR 1107INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Department of Digestive surgery CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Biostatistics Unit Department of Clinical Research and InnovationCHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France Department of Bacteriology CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France UniversitéClermont Auvergne INPCNRSClermont Auvergne Institut PascalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND The association between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric disorders is becoming increasingly *** gut microbiota contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis(CRC),as demonstrated with colibactin-producing Escherichia coli(CoPEC).AIM To evaluate the association between CoPEC prevalence and anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors with both preclinical and clinical *** Patients followed after a CRC surgery and for whom the prevalence of CoPEC has been investigated underwent a psychiatric *** were compared according to the CoPEC *** parallel C57BL6/J wild type mice and mice with a CRC susceptibility were chronically infected with a CoPEC *** behavior was assessed using the Elevated Plus Maze test,the Forced swimming Test and the Behavior recognition system PhenoTyper®.REsULTs In a limited cohort,all patients with CoPEC colonization presented with psychiatric disorders several years before cancer diagnosis,whereas only one patient(17%)without CoPEC *** result was confirmed in C57BL6/J wildtype mice and in a CRC susceptibility mouse model(adenomatous polyposis colimultiple intestinal neoplasia/+).Mice exhibited a significant increase in anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors after chronic infection with a CoPEC *** This finding provides the first evidence that CoPEC infection can induce microbiota-gut-brain axis disturbances in addition to its procarcinogenic properties.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colibactin Escherichia coli Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli Inflammation Anxiety Depression Behavior

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细胞壁降解酶在球刺盘孢侵染过程中的作用

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植物保护 2024年第3期50卷 88-98,110页

作者：金梦军杨成德李统华 OsEI richard 蔡锋锋马婷甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室甘肃农业大学植物保护学院兰州730070

为明确球刺盘孢Colletotrichum coccodes产生的细胞壁降解酶(CWDEs)在其侵染马铃薯过程中的作用,本文对球刺盘孢离体和活体条件下产生的CWDEs种类及活性进行检测,并通过RT-qPCR测定了球刺盘孢侵染过程中多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)基因的表达... 详细信息

为明确球刺盘孢Colletotrichum coccodes产生的细胞壁降解酶(CWDEs)在其侵染马铃薯过程中的作用,本文对球刺盘孢离体和活体条件下产生的CWDEs种类及活性进行检测,并通过RT-qPCR测定了球刺盘孢侵染过程中多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)基因的表达情况。通过定性测定发现,球刺盘孢能够产生果胶酶、纤维素酶和蛋白酶;定量测定发现,球刺盘孢可产生羧甲基纤维素酶(Cx)、β-葡萄糖苷酶(β-Glu)、PG和聚甲基半乳糖醛酸酶(PMG)。在活体条件下,球刺盘孢可在马铃薯茎秆内产生PG、PMG和多聚半乳糖醛酸反式消除酶(PGTE),且酶活分别于接种后48、72 h和144 h达到最大值,分别为26.50、77.61 U/mL和0.16 U/mg。分别将羧甲基纤维素钠和果胶诱导后的酶液接种至马铃薯茎秆可引起植物组织浸腐,与球刺盘孢引起的典型症状相似。除此之外,球刺盘孢的4个PGs基因均在其侵染后24 h和48 h显著共上调表达。综上所述,该研究结果表明,果胶酶在球刺盘孢致病过程中发挥重要作用。

关键词：球刺盘孢马铃薯细胞壁降解酶多聚半乳糖醛酸酶

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Compound heterozygous mutation of AFG3L2 causes autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia through mitochondrial impairment and MICU1 mediated Caoverload

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science China Life sciences 2024年

作者： Hongyu Li Qingwen Ma Yan Xue Linlin Cai Liwen Bao Lei Hong Yitao Zeng shuzhen Huang richard H.Finnell Fanyi Zeng shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics Shanghai Children's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Histo-Embryology Genetics and Developmental Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Embryogenesis and Developmental Molecular Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering Center for Precision Environmental Health Baylor College of Medicine school of Pharmacy Macau University of Science and Technology

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias（sCARs） are one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive ataxia. Although sCARs are known to be caused by mutations in multiple genes, there are still many cases that go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed. In this study, we presented a sCAR patient, and identified a probable novel pathogenic mutation（c.1A>G, p.M1V） in the AFG3L2 start codon. The proband's genotype included heterozygous mutations of the compound AFG3L2(p.[M1V]; [R632X]（c.[1A>G];[1894.C>T]）), which were inherited from the father（c.1A>G, p.M1V） and mother（c.1894C>T, p.R632X）. Functional studies performed on hiPsCs（human induced pluripotent stem cells） generated from the patients and HEK293T cells showed that the mutations impair mitochondrial function and the unbalanced expression of AFG3L2 mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, this novel mutation resulted in the degradation of the protein and the reduction of the stability of the AFG3L2 protein, and MCU（mitochondrial calcium uniporter） complex mediated Ca2+overload.

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Fetal MRI Artifacts: semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Neural Network for Motion Artifacts Reducing in Fetal Magnetic Resonance Images

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第6期12卷 210-225页

作者： Ítalo Messias Félix santos Gilson Antonio Giraldi Heron Werner Junior Bruno richard schulze National Laboratory for scientific Computing Rio de Janeiro Brazil Biodesign Laboratory Dasa/PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This study addresses challenges in fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) related to motion artifacts, maternal respiration, and hardware limitations. To enhance MRI quality, we employ deep learning techniques, specifically utilizing Cycle GAN. synthetic pairs of images, simulating artifacts in fetal MRI, are generated to train the model. Our primary contribution is the use of Cycle GAN for fetal MRI restoration, augmented by artificially corrupted data. We compare three approaches (supervised Cycle GAN, Pix2Pix, and Mobile Unet) for artifact removal. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed supervised Cycle GAN effectively removes artifacts while preserving image details, as validated through structural similarity Index Measure (ssIM) and normalized Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The method proves comparable to alternatives but avoids the generation of spurious regions, which is crucial for medical accuracy.

关键词： Fetal MRI Artifacts Removal Deep Learning Image Processing Generative Adversarial Networks

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Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa (Urticaceae), a new variety from southwest China

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广西植物 2024年第9期44卷 1617-1624,I0001-I0006页

作者： ZHAO Ying richard I.MILNE LI Zhipeng Amos KIPKOECH WU Zengyuan Germplasm Bank of Wild species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAs Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China school of Life sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Institute of Molecular Plant sciences/school of Biological sciences University of EdinburghEH93JHEdinburghUK

Boehmeria nivea *** Zeng ***&***,a new variety of ***(Urticaceae)from southwest China,is here described based on evidence from morphology and molecular *** new variety is mainly characterized by its green abaxial leaf blade,partly connate stipules,and densely patent strigose hairs on stems and *** phylogenetic analysis based on rbc L,nrDNA and rbc L+nrDNA datasets,revealed that all individuals of *** *** formed a monophyletic *** conservation status of *** *** is assessed as“Near Threatened”(NT)according to IUCN evaluation *** discovery of this new variety is not only crucial for the taxonomy of ramie,but also provides reference for the exploration and utilization of ramie.

关键词： Boehmeria nivea morphology molecular phylogeny new variety southwest China Yunnan

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文化、道德、行为等与会计行业相关的事项

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新理财（公司理财） 2024年第1期 76-78页

作者： richard Crump 不详

当我们作出正确决策时,要从各个角度去考虑,并非所有事情都像合规处理一样有明确的界限。道德分析,金融道德学副教授、Tezos基金会首席财务官和瑞银集团首席运营官埃尔科·菲奥莱(Ecelco Fiole)认为,金融从业人员面临的一个问题是,他们... 详细信息

当我们作出正确决策时,要从各个角度去考虑,并非所有事情都像合规处理一样有明确的界限。道德分析,金融道德学副教授、Tezos基金会首席财务官和瑞银集团首席运营官埃尔科·菲奥莱(Ecelco Fiole)认为,金融从业人员面临的一个问题是,他们接受的道德决策培训非常有限,面对道德困境时,只能运用个人的道德观念来进行评判,不能客观、公平地分析与判断。

关键词：金融从业人员会计行业道德决策道德分析道德困境道德观念首席运营官正确决策

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感恩记录

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2024年第1期 21-24页

作者： richard Edwards 不详

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享... 详细信息

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享受生命的美好,发现感恩的力量。

关键词：感恩享受生命用心记录

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Function and Application Progress of Probiotics in Food

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第4期13卷 63-64,69页

作者： Junpeng ZHAO richard Avoi Azman Bin Atil@Azmi Jiao CHEN Ling YUN Tangshan Food and Drug Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center Tangshan 063000China Hebei Agricultural Products Quality and safety Testing Technology Innovation Center Tangshan 063000China Tangshan Institute of Industrial Technology for Functional Agricultural Products Tangshan 063000China Universiti Malaysia sabah Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMalaysia Guizhou Forerunner College Guiyang 550000China Tangshan Center for Disease Prevention and Control Tangshan 063000China

Probiotics have a long history of use in human production and *** the gradual deepening of the research on the functions of probiotics,their various nutritional and health benefits for the human body have also become increasingly *** research shows that probiotics can regulate intestinal flora,and improve immunity and even the symptoms of some ***,in the food industry,the application of probiotics from traditional fermented foods to functional foods has become more and more *** this paper,the research progress of nutritional function and application of probiotics in food at home and abroad was reviewed,in order to provide some reference for the safe application of probiotics in food.

关键词： Probiotics Physiological function Food Development and application

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