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儿童全地形车(ATV)损伤对全国范围入院治疗的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第A10期2卷 62-62页

作者： Killingsworth J.B. Tilford J.M. Parker J.G. M.e. Aitken 高蕊 Department of Pediatrics Arkansas Children' s Hospital 800 Marshall St Slot 512- 26 Little Rock AR 72202- 3591 United States Dr.

Objective. All- terrain vehicle (ATV) injuries among children represent a significant and growing problem. Although state level analyses have characterized some aspects of pediatric ATV- related injuries, little information on the national impact on hospitalization is available. This study was designed to characterize more fully the patterns of injury, hospital length of stay, and hospital charges associated with ATV- related injuries, with a nationally representative sample. Methods. Analyses were based on the 1997 and 2000 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID). The KID is the only national, all- payer database of hospital discharges for children. KID data were weighted to represent all discharges from general hospitals in the United States. Discharges with external cause- of- injury codes consistent with off- road ATV related injuries were selected, and the affected population was described. Nationally representative rates of ATV- related injuries were calculated, and changes between 1997 and 2000 were documented. Results. An estimated 5292 children were hospitalized because of ATV- related injuries during the 2- year period, and hospitalizations increased 79.1% between 1997 and 2000. Rates of ATV- related hospitalization were highest among adolescent white male subjects, consistent with previous studies. Most patients had hospital lengths of stay of 8 days. Injury severity varied considerably, with more than one third of patients sustaining moderate to severe injuries. Approximately 1% of hospitalizations resulted in in- hospital deaths. Total hospital charges for this injury mechanism were ＄ 74 367 677 for the 2- year study period. Most of these charges were paid by private insurers. Conclusions. This study provides evidence supporting recent substantial increases in childhood ATV- related injuries. The hospitalization impact of ATV- related injuries among children is considerable. Our data

关键词： ATV 全地形车综合医院入院率出院病例住院情况损伤严重程度内估计入院患者损伤率

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1例男女性别重建患者的生殖器硬化性苔藓

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第10期2卷 38-38页

作者： Chaudhry S.I. Craig P. Calonje e. Neill S.M. 罗素菊 Department of Oral Medicine Eastman Denta lHospital256 Grays Inn RoadLondonWC1X 8LDUnited Kingdom Dr.

Lichen sclerosus(LS)is a chronic cutaneous disorder of uncertain aetiology seen predominantly in *** is characterized by white atrophic macules and plaques with a predilection for involvement of the genitalia and perianal ***-identity disorder(transsexualism)is a descriptive term for individual shaving the genetic,somatic and hormonal basis of one sex but who identify sexually with the opposite *** gender reassignment is a fundamental step in the management of these complex patients and is driven by the individual’s belief of being the opposite sex ’trapped’in the wrong *** report a case of genital lichen sclerosus in hair-bearing skin originally from the scrotum,in an individual who had undergone maleto-female gender *** our knowledge,no similar cases have been reported to date.

关键词：硬化性苔藓白色萎缩易性癖肛周皮肤慢性皮肤病

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嵌套立方

世界建筑导报 2016年第1期31卷 29-29页

作者：多乐西.诺瓦班

设计门类：产品/工业设计Category：Product/industrial嵌套立方是一个将建筑概念带回生活中的设计作品。这些建筑概念如白色布篷、传统木房子结构、彩色遮阳伞等,一般都用于公共展示场合如生鲜市场、圣诞集市和节庆市集等。嵌套立方正... 详细信息

设计门类：产品/工业设计Category：Product/industrial嵌套立方是一个将建筑概念带回生活中的设计作品。这些建筑概念如白色布篷、传统木房子结构、彩色遮阳伞等,一般都用于公共展示场合如生鲜市场、圣诞集市和节庆市集等。嵌套立方正是这样一个将功能、美学和实用设计都融合在一件家具里的作品。由10个可移动的模块化嵌套架组成,这些架子被专门设计成房子的形状,并放置在一个可永久存放的区域。

关键词：嵌套立方设计作品工业设计实用设计子结构遮阳伞模块化

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50例原发性胃淋巴瘤的内镜特征分析

西北国防医学杂志 2021年第2期42卷 102-107页

作者：屈丽娜王海燕穆善善苟国娥张耀平冯洁黄晓俊兰州大学第二医院消化科甘肃兰州730030 甘肃省消化内镜质量控制中心甘肃省医学工程研发中心

目的:探讨原发性胃淋巴瘤(primary gastric lymphoma,PGL)胃镜下的特点,以期提高其在胃镜下诊断的准确率。方法:回顾性分析2010-04~2020-09经病理证实的50例PGL患者的病例资料,年龄10~81岁,平均(50.10±2.55)岁,患者均空腹≥6 h后口服... 详细信息

目的:探讨原发性胃淋巴瘤(primary gastric lymphoma,PGL)胃镜下的特点,以期提高其在胃镜下诊断的准确率。方法:回顾性分析2010-04~2020-09经病理证实的50例PGL患者的病例资料,年龄10~81岁,平均(50.10±2.55)岁,患者均空腹≥6 h后口服盐酸达克罗宁胶浆后行白光内镜检查,观察比较胃镜图像并参照2016年WHO淋巴瘤分类标准进行病理分类,13C尿素呼气试验阳性者定义为幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染。结果:PGL病变部位主要位于胃体、胃窦;病变形态:溃疡型20例(40%)、浸润型13例(26%)、隆起型5例(10%)、黏膜粗糙肥厚型8例(16%)、混合型4例(8%);主要特点为病变大、范围广,病理以弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)和黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma,MALT)多见。结论:PGL临床及内镜表现均无明显的特异性,内镜下活检病理检查为其主要确诊手段。内镜下肉眼所见与胃癌及胃溃疡等难以鉴别,建议完善Hp监测,进行多处及深度活检,通过病理明确诊断。

关键词：原发性胃淋巴瘤内镜特征病理诊断

正常人脑皮质下脑白质在大脑半球内和半球间的扩散系数差异

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第2期 196-196页

作者： T.Yoshiura T.Noguchi A.Hiwatashi O.Togao K.Yamashita e.Nagao 李琼 Department of Clinical Radiology Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University3-1-1 MaidashiHi gashi-kuFukuoka812-8582Japan

目的是探讨水分子扩散系数在各个大脑半球和大脑半球之间潜在的区域性差异。采用扩散张量序列对44例右利手的健康成年男性进行扩散加权成像,自动计算出各个

关键词：大脑半球白质 MD 髓质扩散系数皮质下差异

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双酶法在固态白酒生产中的应用

吉林工学院学报（自然科学版） 2000年第2期21卷 47-49页

作者：姜岩姜丽孔德民吉林工学院轻纺工程系吉林长春130012 吉林省纺织检测中心吉林长春130062 大连轻工学院轻纺工程系辽宁大连116030

使用耐高温α 淀粉酶在清蒸生料的同时 ,进行糊精化 ,提供在发酵过程中和底物糖化有利条件 ,加之配合使用稳定的酒类专用糖化酶 ,可以有效地降低扔槽中的淀粉含量 ,提高淀粉的利用率及出酒率[1 ] ,保持且提高了原有白酒的风味。工艺简... 详细信息

使用耐高温α 淀粉酶在清蒸生料的同时 ,进行糊精化 ,提供在发酵过程中和底物糖化有利条件 ,加之配合使用稳定的酒类专用糖化酶 ,可以有效地降低扔槽中的淀粉含量 ,提高淀粉的利用率及出酒率[1 ] ,保持且提高了原有白酒的风味。工艺简单 ,在白酒生产中保质保量 ,提高经济效益 ,并起到推动新工艺、新技术运用和研究及降低消耗。

关键词：固态白酒耐高温淀粉酶糖化酶白酒生产

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一种新型的兔牙槽骨缺损模型的建立

中华老年口腔医学杂志 2011年第3期9卷 137-140,171页

作者：鄂玲玲王东胜师占平吴霞吕燕王家柱刘洪臣解放军总医院口腔医学研究所副主任技师北京100853 解放军总医院口腔放射科副主任技师北京100853 解放军总医院口腔修复科主治医师北京100853

目的:探讨新西兰白兔下颌骨门齿远中牙槽骨缺损模型建立的方法及其可行性。方法:正常成年新西兰白兔(2.5kg)麻醉后,在其下颌骨门齿远中做10×4×3mm的缺损,术后0d及术后12w对缺损部位进行X线检查、苏木素伊红及甲苯胺蓝组织学染色。结... 详细信息

目的:探讨新西兰白兔下颌骨门齿远中牙槽骨缺损模型建立的方法及其可行性。方法:正常成年新西兰白兔(2.5kg)麻醉后,在其下颌骨门齿远中做10×4×3mm的缺损,术后0d及术后12w对缺损部位进行X线检查、苏木素伊红及甲苯胺蓝组织学染色。结果:X线及组织学染色显示,于新西兰白兔下颌骨门齿远中做10×4×3mm的缺损未伤及门齿及颏神经。术后12w,缺损处未见明显新生骨生成。结论:成功建立新西兰白兔下颌骨门齿远中牙槽骨缺损模型。本研究为探讨重建牙槽骨缺损及评估植骨材料在颌骨的成骨能力等研究提供了重要的中小型动物模型。

关键词：牙槽骨缺损模型兔

无残疾老年人的小血管病变和总体认知功能:LADIS研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 39-39页

作者： Van Der Flier W.M. Van Straaten e.C.W. Barkhof F. 谢琰臣 Department of Neurology Alzheimer Center Vrije Universiteit Medical Center PO Box 7057 1007 MB Amsterdam Netherlands

Background and Purpose -On cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and lacunes are generally viewed as evidence of small vessel disease. The clinical significance of small vessel disease in terms of global cognitive function has as yet not been completely clarified. We investigated the independent contribution of WMH and lacunes to general cognitive function in a group of independently living elderly with varying degrees of small vessel disease. Methods -Data were drawn from the multicenter, multinational Leukokraurosis and Disability (LADIS) study. There were 633 independently living participants. General cognitive function was assessed using the Mini Mental State examination (MMSe) and the modified Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS). On MRI, WMH was rated as mild, moderate, or severe. Lacunes were rated as none, few (1 to 3), or many (4 or more). Results -In the basic analysis, increasing severity of both WMH and lacunes was related to deteriorating score on the MMSe and ADAS. When WMH and lacunes were entered simultaneously, both MRI measures remained significantly associated with MMSe score. Increasing severity of WMH remained associated with ADAS score, whereas the association with lacunes became less prominent. These associations were independent of other risk factors for dementia, like education, depression, vascular risk factors, or stroke. Conclusion -We fo und WMH and lacunes to be independently associated with general cognitive functi on in a sample of independently living elderly. These results highlight the fact that WMH and lacunes should both be evaluated when assessing small vessel disea se in relation to cognitive function.

关键词：认知功能 LADIS 小血管病变独立生活能力脑白质疏松症阿尔茨海默病血管危险因素磁共振成像

Regional Copper Deficiency in white-Tailed Deer

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