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First order dynamics approaching of broiler chicken deep body temperature response to step changes in ambient temperature

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第4期10卷 13-21页

作者： Takoi K.hamrita richard h.conway College of Engineering University of GeorgiaDriftmier Engineering CenterAthensGeorgia 30602USA United Technologies Corporation 700 Olympic Dr.Athens GA 30601USA

Traditional environmental control methods for poultry housing which rely solely on environmental factors fall short in meeting thermal and physiological needs of the *** methods are needed that factor in the physiological needs and responses of the animals in order to maximize well-being of the animals and minimize heat *** body temperature(DBT)has been shown in the literature to be a strong indicator of heat stress,therefore studies are needed that help us gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between this variable and environmental *** aim of this study was to identify the order of the dynamic response of poultry DBT to large step changes in ambient temperature(AT).Temperature steps had to be big enough to take the chickens out of their homeothermic zone.A total of 46 DBT/AT data sets with 23 upward AT steps and 23 downward AT steps were obtained using a biotelemetry system,and involving three *** responses of individual chickens to step changes in AT were found to have a 0.88 average Pearson correlation suggesting consistency in chickens’responses to the same stimuli(phe data indicated that DBT responses to AT followed a first order behavior in most cases with an average time constant of 1.6 h,and the curve fitting method was used to validate this *** was a 0.88 average correlation between DBT model and measured data(phese results indicate statistical significance in the data used and the model derived from *** conclusion,it is reasonable to assume that the dynamic response of poultry DBT to large step changes in ambient temperature follows a first order *** further studies are needed to more fully derive the model,this study provided a stepping-stone towards gaining a better understanding of the relationship between DBT and AT,therefore taking us one step closer towards making optimal management and risk assessment decisions that are based on physiological needs of the c

关键词： environmental control ambient temperature deep body temperature biotelemetry step response dynamic modeling broiler chicken physiological responses

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Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States:An analysis of geographical distribution,academic,leadership,and demographic characteristics

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Amir human hoveidaei Reza Niakan Seyed hossein hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet D conway International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 73Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society(LLRS)is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all *** membership characteristics,however,are poorly *** study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’demographic traits,academic achievement,leadership attainment,and geographical distribution across the United *** To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals,as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching *** This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’academic,leadership,demographic,and geographical *** reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory,Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled *** and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved *** hirsch index(h-index)of academic activity,residency and fellowship training,other graduate degrees,leadership positions,practice type(academic or non-academic),and spoken languages were *** members per state and capita determined geographic *** Mann Whitney U test was applied to compare h-index between males and females,as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice *** The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons,78(77.23%)Caucasian and 23(22.77%)non-Caucasian,79(78.22%)male and 22(21.78%)*** with DO degrees comprised only 3.96%(4)of the cohort,while the vast majority held MDs[96.04%(97)].Mean h-index was 10.55,with male surgeons having a significantly higher score(P=0.002).Most orthopedic surgeons(88.12%,)practiced in academic *** those professionals who occupied leadership positions,14%were women,while 86%were ***,19(37.25%)United States regions and the District of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic *** per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic

关键词： Limb lengthening and reconstruction Orthopedic surgeon demographics Orthopedic surgeon societal membership Orthopedic fellowships

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南极西部冰盖过去和未来的基线后退

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海洋地质动态 2000年第5期16卷 11-13页

作者： h.conway 陈秀澄

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Single-point and Filtered Relative Position Estimation for Visual Docking

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2016年第2期111卷 147-169页

作者： Dylan conway Daniele Mortari Aerospace Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station77843

This paper presents a new method to estimate position from line-ofsight measurements to known targets when attitude is *** algorithm has two *** first produces a closed-form unbiased estimate for position that does not account for the measurement error *** second stage is iterative and produces an estimate of position that explicitly accounts for the measurement error covariance and the coupling between measurement error and sensor-to-target *** algorithm gives an accurate estimate of both position and the corresponding position error covariance and has a low computational *** computational complexity is O(n)for n point-targets and only a 3×3 linear system must be *** algorithm is demonstrated for single-point position estimation to verify the accuracy of the resulting position and *** improvements over current methods are shown through statistical *** algorithm is then demonstrated in the context of sequential filtering for space vehicle docking.

关键词： Visual point algorithm

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Is activation of GDNF/RET signaling the answer for successful treatment of Parkinson's disease?A discussion of data from the culture dish to the clinic

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第7期17卷 1462-1467页

作者： James A.conway Edgar R.Kramer Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine Peninsula Medical SchoolFaculty of HealthUniversity of PlymouthDevonUK

The neurotrophic signaling of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF)with its canonical receptor,the receptor tyrosine kinase RET,coupled together with the GDNF family receptor alpha 1 is important for dopaminergic neuron survival and physiology in cell culture experiments and animal *** prompted the idea to try GDNF/RET signaling as a therapeutic approach to treat Parkinson’s disease with the hallmark of dopaminergic cell death in the substantia nigra of the *** several clinical trials with GDNF in Parkinson’s disease patients,which mainly focused on optimizing the GDNF delivery technique,benefits were only seen in a few *** general,the endpoints did not show significant *** suggests that it will be helpful to learn more about the basic biology of this fascinating but complicated GDNF/RET signaling system in the dopaminergic midbrain and about recent developments in the field to facilitate its use in the *** we will refer to the latest publications and point out important open questions in the field.

关键词： α-synuclein clinical trials dopaminergic neurons glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor GFRα1 gut-brain axis Nedd4 Parkin Parkinson’s disease RET

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Risk of liver disease in methotrexate treated patients

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World Journal of hepatology 2017年第26期9卷 1092-1100页

作者： richard conway John J Carey Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases St. Vincent’s University Hospital CARD Newman Research Fellow University College Dublin Department of Rheumatology Galway University Hospitals Clinical Sciences Institute National University of Ireland Galway

Methotrexate is the first line drug treatment for anumber of rheumatic and non-rheumatic diseases. It is effective in controlling disease activity and preventing disease-related damage, and significantly cheaper than many alternatives. Use in rheumatoid arthritis infers a significant morbidity and mortality benefit. Methotrexate is generally well tolerated but can cause symptomatic adverse events. Multiple serious adverse events have been attributed to methotrexate, based largely on older reports using high or daily doses, and subsequent case reports and circumstantial evidence. The risk with modern dosing regimens: Lower doses, weekly schedules, and concomitant folic acid is less clear. Clarification and dissemination of the actual risk is crucial so appropriate judgements can be made for patients who may benefit from this treatment. Methotrexate has been associated with a range of liver related adverse events ranging from asymptomatic transaminase elevations to fibrosis and fatal hepatic necrosis. Concern over potential liver toxicity has resulted in treatment avoidance, cessation, or recommendations for investigations which may be costly, invasive and unwarranted. Modern laboratory monitoring of liver blood tests may also influence the risk of more serious complications. The majority of present day studies report an approximate doubling of the relative risk of elevated transaminases in methotrexate treated patients but no increased risk of symptomatic or severe liver related adverse events. In this article we will review the evidence around methotrexate and liver related adverse events.

关键词： Liver disease Transaminases Fibrosis Cirrhosis Methotrexate hepatic

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Do adjunctive art therapies reduce symptomatology in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2019年第8期9卷 107-120页

作者： Keith R Laws William conway School of Life and Medical Sciences University of Hertfordshire

BACKGROUND Art therapies are advocated by national bodies,such as the United Kingdom’s National Institute for health and Care Excellence,to alleviate the negative symptoms associated with *** last decade has however,seen several new larger well-controlled trials published suggesting an update is *** To asses randomised controlled trials(RCT)of art therapies for reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia–particularly negative *** Searches of PubMed and Scopus were conducted until May 2019 for RCTs examining the impact of art therapies on psychosis(positive,negative and total)symptoms in people diagnosed with *** quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias *** effects meta-analyses were used to derive overall effect *** analyses were conducted using both metaregression and categorical *** We identified 133 articles,of which 9 RCTs involving 948 participants(475 assigned to art therapies and 473 controls)met our inclusion *** random effects models,we calculated pooled effect sizes(hedges g)for end-oftrial symptomatic *** sizes both for total symptoms[g=-0.27,95%confidence interval(CI)-0.60 to 0.05,k=6]and for positive symptoms(g=-0.10,95%CI-0.35 to 0.15,k=6)were non-significant;however,we did find significant reduction of negative symptoms(g=-0.42,95%CI-0.70 to-0.14,k=9).Metaregression revealed that negative symptom reduction was larger in trials with a greater proportion of women and in trials with younger ***,the negative symptom reduction following art therapies was limited to lower quality trials and did not emerge in trials that used blind assessment of *** This review presents a comprehensive meta-analysis of art therapies in schizophrenia in terms of both studies included and participant *** found that art therapies did not significantly reduce total or positive symptoms.A"small"therapeutic effect was found for n

关键词： Schizophrenia Symptoms Art therapy Meta-analysis Bias

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Central and Eastern Europe : A Sourcebook and Reference Guide

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2005年

作者： conway Francis J.

ISBN: (纸本)0821357050

Produced by the Urban Institute for the United States Agency for International Development and the World Bank Institute, the sourcebook gives access to a wealth of knowledge and information on intergovernmental finance issues in Central and Eastern Europe by providing electronic links to a large number of documents included on a CD-ROM. The documents discuss the basic concepts and principles, and describe the evolution of intergovernmental finance in the countries of the region. The printed sourcebook, which is also on the CD-ROM, serves as a roadmap to help the reader explore the documents and locate relevant materials. Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Central and Eastern Europe is especially useful for policy analysts and trainers interested in promoting an understanding of those issues in their countries. The sourcebook also provides direct electronic links to relevant training and educational materials, also included on the CD-ROM. Countries covered: Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Poland, and Romania

关键词： Intergovernmental fiscal relations

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Fullwave Doppler reflectometry simulations for density turbulence spectra in ASDEX Upgrade using GENE and IPF-FD3D

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第6期22卷 41-48页

作者： C LEChTE G D conway TGÖRLER T hAPPEL the ASDEX Upgrade Team Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP Universität StuttgartD-70569 StuttgartGermany Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics D-85748 GarchingGermany 不详

Doppler reflectometry is an important microwave diagnostic for turbulent fusion plasmas.A microwave beam is scattered off density fluctuations,with wavenumbers according to incident frequency and relative *** way,a density fluctuation spectrum is ***,the correspondence between fluctuation power and scattered microwave power is strongly *** these processes numerically therefore requires fullwave simulations(IPF-FD3 D),with density fluctuations supplied by a separate plasma turbulence code(GENE).Earlier such attempts suffered from the low number of data points in the‘interesting’part of the spectrum,where a power law had to be fitted to 4 or 5 *** has been overcome with recent simulations,which now show a much better agreement with experimental data.

关键词： plasma diagnostics Doppler reflectometry simulation microwaves

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Envita’s Precision Cancer Care: 35-Fold Improvement in Response Rates

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2024年第4期15卷 99-120页

作者： Sheba Goklany John C. Oertle III Ronald Matthias Jr. Daniel Warren David Medina Rory Sears Robert Zieve Kendra Quart Christopher Aussems Jon Moma Shannon Miller Zach Poteet Conner Coffin Courtney Middleton Erika Ware Phylicia Zarnosky Julie Nowak Winlove Suasin Daniel conway Chad Burk Ruth Tan-Lim Dino Prato Envita Medical Centers Scottsdale AZ USA

New clinical approaches are imperative beyond the widely adopted National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, utilized by prominent cancer institutions. Cancer is the leading cause of death among individuals younger than 85 years within the United States. Despite significant technological advances, including the expenditure of hundreds of billions, treatment outcomes and overall survival have not notably improved for most types of advanced cancer over the last several decades. Over the past 24 years, Envita Medical Centers has pioneered a unique form of personalized treatment approach for late-stage and refractory cancer patients, introducing groundbreaking innovations in the field. Our integrated algorithm utilizes advanced genomics, transcriptomics, and highly tailored immunotherapy, resulting in remarkable outcome improvements. This study presents Envita’s innovative personalized treatment algorithms and examines the response outcomes of 199 late-stage cancer patients treated at Envita Medical Centers over a two-year period. Compared to standard of care and palliative chemotherapy, Envita’s treatment demonstrated a remarkable 35-fold improvement in overall response rates (Figure 1). Moreover, 88% of the patients, the majority presenting with Stage 3 or 4 cancer, experienced a 43-fold improvement in quality of life with minimal side effects, as compared to standard of care chemotherapy and palliative care. This revolutionary success is attributed to Envita’s personalized therapeutic algorithms, which incorporate customized immunotherapy. Envita’s precision care approach has also achieved a 100% better response rate compared to over 65 global chemotherapy clinical trials with more than 2700 patients. The results from this study suggest that a wider utilization of Envita’s personalized approach can significantly benefit patients with late-stage and refractory cancer.

关键词： Envita Medical Centers Late-stage Cancer Overall Response Rate Quality of Life Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) Mutant Allele Frequency (MAF) Precision Care

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