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Developing kNN forest data imputation for Catalonia

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 142-155页

作者： Timo Pukkala Núria Aquilué Ariadna Just Jordi Corbera Antoni Trasobares Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia(CTFC) Crta.de St.Llorençde MorunysKm 225280 SolsonaSpain Cartographic and Geological Institute of Catalonia(ICGC) 08038 BarcelonaSpain

The combined use of LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)scanning and field inventories can provide spatially continuous wall-to-wall information on forest *** information can be used in many ways in forest mapping,scenario analyses,and forest manage-ment *** study aimed to find the optimal way to obtain continuous forest data for Catalonia when using kNN imputation(kNN stands for“k nearest neighbors”).In this method,data are imputed to a certain location from k field-measured sample plots,which are the most similar to the location in terms of LiDAR metrics and topographic *** multidimensional Euclidean distance was used as the similarity *** study tested two different methods to optimize the distance *** first method optimized,in the first step,the set of LiDAR and topographic variables used in the measure,as well as the transformations of these *** weights of the selected variables were optimized in the second *** other method optimized the variable set as well as their transformations and weights in one single *** two-step method that first finds the variables and their transfor-mations and subsequently optimizes their weights resulted in the best imputation *** the study area,the use of three to five nearest neighbors was *** and latitude turned out to be the most important variables when assessing the similarity of two locations of Catalan forests in the context of kNN data *** optimal distance measure always included both LiDAR metrics and topographic *** study showed that the optimal similarity measure may be different for different ***,it was suggested that kNN data imputation should always be started with the optimization of the measure that is used to select the k nearest neighbors.

关键词： Forest inventory Differential evolution Simulated annealing LiDAR

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Optimizing building retrofit through data analytics:A study of multi-objective optimization and surrogate models derived from energy performance certificates

Energy and Built Environment

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 889-899页

作者： G.R.Araújo Ricardo Gomes Paulo Ferrão M.Glória Gomes IN+ DEMTécnico LisboaUniversidade de lisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal CERIS DECivilTécnico LisboaUniversidade de LisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal

The building stock is responsible for a large share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions,therefore,it is critical to promote building retrofit to achieve the proposed carbon and energy neutrality *** of the policies implemented in recent years was the Energy Performance Certificate(EPC)policy,which proposes building stock benchmarking to identify buildings that require ***,research shows that these mechanisms fail to engage stakeholders in the retrofit process because it is widely seen as a mandatory and complex *** study makes use of an EPC database to integrate machine learning techniques with multi-objective optimization and develop an interface capable of(1)predicting a building’s,or household’s,energy needs;and(2)providing the user with optimum retrofit solutions,costs,and return on *** goal is to provide an open-source,easy-to-use interface that guides the user in the building retrofit *** energy and EPC prediction models show a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.84 and 0.79,and the optimization results for one case study EPC with a 2000€budget limit inÉvora,Portugal,show decreases of up to 60%in energy needs and return on investments of up to 7 in 3 years.

关键词： Building energy performance Building optimization Multi-Objective surrogate models Building retrofitting

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Mesenchymal stem cell secretome: A promising therapeutic strategy for erectile dysfunction?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 391-405页

作者： ria Margiana Younes Pilehvar Fatkhurrohmah LAmalia Silvia WLestari Supardi Supardi Reny I’tishom Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Master’s Programme Biomedical Sciences Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Andrology Program Faculty of MedicineUniversitas AirlanggaSurabayaIndonesia Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital SurabayaIndonesia Indonesia General Academic Hospital DepokIndonesia Ciptomangunkusumo General Academic Hospital JakartaIndonesia Cellular and Molecular Research Center Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research InstituteUrmia University of Medical ScienceUrmiaIran Dr.Kariadi Hospital SemarangIndonesia Department of Medical Biology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Airlangga SurabayaIndonesia

Objective:The secretome,comprising bioactive chemicals released by mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),holds therapeutic promise in regenerative *** review aimed to explore the therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome in regenerative urology,particularly for treating erectile dysfunction(ED),and to provide an overview of preclinical and clinical research on MSCs in ED treatment and subsequently to highlight the rationales,mechanisms,preclinical investigations,and therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome in this ***:The review incorporated an analysis of preclinical and clinical research involving MSCs in the treatment of ***,it delved into the existing knowledge regarding the MSC secretome,exploring its therapeutic *** methods included a comprehensive examination of relevant literature to discern the processes underlying the therapeutic efficacy of the MSC secretome.

关键词： Erectiledysfunction Mesenchymal stem cell Mesenchymal stem cell secretome Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome

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Influence of Statins and Fibrates Drugs on Bone Health and Regeneration

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 1-24页

作者： Octavio Santiago Ivan Nadir Camal Ruggieri Marina Ribeiro Paulini Valéria Paula Sassoli Fazan João Paulo Mardegan Issa Sara Feldman LABOATEM Laboratory of Bone Biology and Tissue Engineering School of Medicine Rosario National University Ros&#225rio Argentina School of Dentistry of Ribeirã o Preto University of S&#227o Paulo (FORP/USP) Ribeir&#227o Preto S&#227o Paulo Brazil School of Medicine of Ribeirã o Preto University of S&#227o Paulo (FMRP/USP) Ribeir&#227o Preto S&#227o Paulo Brazil

In the medical and dental field, the importance and need for the study of materials and drugs for use as bone grafts or regeneration in injured areas due to the presence of fractures, infections or tumors that cause extensive loss of bone tissue is observed. Bone is a specialized, vascularized and dynamic connective tissue that changes throughout the life of the organism. When injured, it has a unique ability to regenerate and repair without the presence of scars, but in some situations, due to the size of the defect, the bone tissue does not regenerate completely. Thus, due to its importance, there is a great development in therapeutic approaches for the treatment of bone defects through studies that include autografts, allografts and artificial materials used alone or in association with bone grafts. Pharmaceuticals composed of biomaterials and osteogenic active substances have been extensively studied because they provide potential for tissue regeneration and new strategies for the treatment of bone defects. Statins work as specific inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoAreductase). They represent efficient drugs in lowering cholesterol, as they reduce platelet aggregation and thrombus deposition;in addition, they promote angiogenesis, reduce the β-amyloid peptide related to Alzheimer’s disease and suppress the activation of T lymphocytes. Furthermore, these substances have been used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and coronary artery disease. By inhibiting HMG-CoAreductase, statins not only inhibit cholesterol synthesis, but also exhibit several other beneficial pleiotropic effects. Therefore, there has been increasing interest in researching the effects of statins, including Simvastatin, on bone and osteometabolic diseases. However, statins in high doses cause inflammation in bone defects and inhibit osteoblastic differentiation, negatively contributing to bone repair. Thus, different types of studies with different conc

关键词： Bone Statins Rosuvastatin Sinvastatin Fibrates Fenofibrate Bone Regeneration

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Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease in a Brazilian Amazon Cohort

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 287-302页

作者： Jose Tadeu Colares Monteiro Adriana Rodrigues Barretto Ruan Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Bianca Miranda Gouveia Ismari Perini Furlaneto Victória Menezes da Costa Yan Corrêa Rodrigues Layana Rufino Ribeiro Ricardo J. de Paula Souza e Guimarães Alex Brito Souza Ana Roberta Fusco da Costa Karla Valéria Batista Lima Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Par Belm Brazil Center for Biological and Health Sciences Ph.D. Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region (PPGBPA) State University of Par (UEPA) Belm Brazil Department of Medicine Centro Universitrio do Par CESUPA Belm Brazil Bacteriology and Mycology Section Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC) Ministry of Health Ananindeua Brazil Geoprocessing Laboratory Evandro Chagas Institute/SVSA/MS Ananineua Brazil

The incidence of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MACPD) has been globally increasing. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment response among patients in the Amazon region of Brazil and conduct a retrospective cohort study at a prominent referral hospital in the State of Par, Brazil, from 2012 to 2020. The M. avium group represented 58.9% of cases, followed by M. intracellulare (35.7%), M. colombiense (3.6%), and M. chimaera (1.8%). The majority of patients (73.2%) were female and with an average age of 63 years. Primary clinical manifestations included persistent cough and sputum production. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) averaged 2.47, with 36.3% of patients having a CCI score equal to higher than 3. Notably, over 70% of patients had received treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis before initiating treatment for MAC infection. The fibrocavitary radiologic form was the most prevalent (55.4%), frequently exhibiting a bilateral distribution (53.6%). Antimicrobial susceptibility revealed a significant prevalence of MAC resistance to drugs in the therapeutic regimen. Despite this, most of the patients experienced clinical improvement (50%). In conclusion, this study highlights a higher prevalence of MAC infections among middle-aged women, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and presenting the fibrocavitary radiological form was predominant.

关键词： MACDP Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Mycobacterium avium Lung Disease

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Risk Stratification in Obstetrics: An Integrated Approach to Maternal Health

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第6期14卷 903-910页

作者： Taina Crespo Mendonca Bianca Beatriz Soares dos Reis Júlia Cruz Coelho Antônio de Oliveira Battistini Pestana Vitória Carolina Barreto Negri Alvaro Augusto Trigo Department of Medicine University of Franca Franca Brazil

Introduction: Prenatal care is crucial for maternal and fetal health, highlighting the importance of obstetric risk stratification. This enables personalized care, avoiding unnecessary interventions and reducing costs. Conditions such as first trimester bleeding, spontaneous abortion, gestational trophoblastic disease, and ectopic pregnancy require specific approaches. Early identification of these complications is vital, especially in urgent and emergency obstetric cases, which demand immediate hospital attention. Objective: Comprehensive review of first trimester pathologies and gestational hypertension, focusing on obstetric risks and personalized prenatal management. Methods: Literature review on bleeding and gestational hypertension. Results: The study provides a detailed analysis of pathologies associated with first trimester uterine bleeding and hypertensive disorders, focusing on obstetric risk stratification. The main causes of maternal and fetal mortality are hypertensive disorders, hemorrhages, infections, childbirth complications, and abortion. Spontaneous abortion is common, with different classifications, ranging from threatened to missed abortion. Infected abortion is a severe complication. Brazil has restrictive abortion laws, but many unsafe abortions occur, resulting in high public health costs. Pharmacological treatment with misoprostol is a safe option. Other pathologies include gestational trophoblastic disease, ectopic pregnancy, and placenta previa. Preeclampsia and eclampsia are severe conditions requiring immediate treatment to avoid complications. Conclusion: Early identification and management of obstetric risk factors, such as uterine bleeding, are essential for positive maternal and fetal outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach is fundamental.

关键词： Obstetrics Emergencies Hypertension Pregnancy-Induced Uterine Hemorrhage Pregnancy Trimester First

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Neuroprotective agents effective against radiation damage of central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1885-1892页

作者： Mária Lalkovičová Laboratory of Radiation Biology Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubnaRussia Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental PhysicsKošiceSlovakia

Ionizing radiation caused by medical treatments,nuclear events or even space flights can irreversibly damage structure and function of brain *** can result in serious brain damage,with memory and behavior disorders,or even fatal oncologic or neurodegenerative *** used treatments and drugs are mostly targeting biochemical processes of cell apoptosis,radiation toxicity,neuroinflammation,and conditions such as cognitive-behavioral disturbances or others that result from the radiation *** most drugs,the side effects and potential toxicity are also to be ***,many agents have not been approved for clinical use *** this review,we focus on the latest and most effective agents that have been used in animal and also in the human research,and clinical *** could have the potential therapeutical use in cases of radiation damage of central nervous system,and also in prevention considering their radioprotecting effect of nervous tissue.

关键词： antioxidants biomedical neuroprotectants central nervous system ionizing radiation neuroprotection radiation injury radiomitigators radioprotectants radioprotection therapeutics

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Biotechnology of the multipurpose tree species Arbutus unedo:a review

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 377-390页

作者： João Martins Glória Pinto Jorge Canhoto Centre for Functional Ecology Department of Life SciencesUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies Department of BiologyUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal

Arbutus unedo L.(strawberry tree,Ericaceae)is a woody species with a circum-Mediterranean *** has considerable ecological relevance in southern European forests due to its resilience to abiotic and biotic *** edible red berries are used in the production of traditional products,including an expensive *** compounds extracted from the species have bioactive prop-erties used by the cosmetic and pharmaceutical *** strawberry tree has gone from a neglected species to become a highly valuable crop with large cultivated areas in southern European and North African *** to an increasing demand from farmers for plants with improved features,researchers have been trying to improve this spe-cies through conventional and biotechnological tools,focus-ing mainly on population analysis using molecular markers,in vitro cloning,tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses,and intraspecific crosses to obtain genotypes with new *** objective of this review is to gather and update information about the species and make it available to researchers and *** research areas that are considered a priority for this species are highlighted.

关键词： Breeding Chemical profiling Ericaceae Microbiome Micropropagation

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Is there a potential of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers in rheumatic diseases?

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第4期10卷 1263-1278页

作者： Klára Prajzlerová Ladislav Senolt Mária Filková Institute of Rheumatology Prague 12800Czech Republic Department of Rheumatology First Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPrague 12800Czech Republic

t MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small non-coding single-stranded RNAs of about 22 nucle-otides in length that act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene *** on the complementarity between miRNA and target mRNA,cleavage,destabilization,or transla-tional suppression of mRNA occurs within the RISC(RNA-induced silencing complex).As gene expression regulators,miRNAs are involved in a variety of biological *** of miRNAs and their target genes contribute to the pathophysiology of many diseases,including autoimmune and inflammatory *** are also present extracellularly in their sta-ble form in body *** incorporation into membrane vesicles or protein complexes with Ago2,HDL,or nucleophosmin 1 protects them against ***-free miRNAs can be deliv-ered to another cell in vitro and maintain their functional ***,miRNAs can be considered mediators of intercellular *** remarkable stability of cell-free miRNAs and their accessibility in body fluid makes them potential diagnostic or prognostic bio-markers and potential therapeutic *** we provide an overview of the potential role of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers of disease activity,therapeutic response,or diagnosis in rheumatic *** circulating miRNAs reflect their involvement in the pathogenesis,while for plenty,their pathogenetic mechanisms remain to be *** miRNAs described as biomarkers were also shown to be of therapeutic potential,and some miRNAs arealready tested in clinical trials.

关键词： Biomarker Diagnosis miRNA Rheumatic diseases Therapy

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Endurance exercise and gut microbiota:A review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第2期6卷 179-197页

作者： Núria Mach Dolors Fuster-Botella Health Science Department International Graduate Institute of the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) Barcelona 08035 Spain Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology unit (GABI) INRA AgroParis Tech Univesity of Paris-Saclay Jouy-en-Josas 78350 France

Background: The physiological and biochemical demands of intense exercise elicit both muscle-based and systemic responses. The main adaptations to endurance exercise include the correction of electrolyte imbalance, a decrease in glycogen storage and the increase of oxidative stress, intestinal permeability, muscle damage, and systemic inflammatory response. Adaptations to exercise might be influenced by the gut microbiota, which plays an important role in the production, storage, and expenditure of energy obtained from the diet as well as in inflammation,redox reactions, and hydration ***: A systematic and comprehensive search of electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Scopus, Clinical ***, Science Direct,Springer Link, and EMBASE was done. The search process was completed using the keywords: "endurance", "exercise", "immune response","microbiota", "nutrition", and "probiotics".Results: Reviewed literature supports the hypothesis that intestinal microbiota might be able to provide a measureable, effective marker of an athlete's immune function and that microbial composition analysis might also be sensitive enough to detect exercise-induced stress and metabolic disorders. The review also supports the hypothesis that modifying the microbiota through the use of probiotics could be an important therapeutic tool to improve athletes' overall general health, performance, and energy availability while controlling inflammation and redox ***: The present review provides a comprehensive overview of how gut microbiota may have a key role in controlling the oxidative stress and inflammatory responses as well as improving metabolism and energy expenditure during intense exercise.

关键词： Endurance Exercise Immune response Microbiota Nutrition Probiotics

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