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Spatial channel pairing based coherent combining for relay networks

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第9期17卷 938-945页

作者： Feng SHU Xiao-hui HUANG Jin-song HU Ting-ting LIU ri-qing chen Xiao-hu YOU Jun LI Jin WANG College of Computer and Information Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University

In this paper, spatial channel pairing(SCP) is introduced to coherent combining at the relay in relay networks. Closed-form solution to optimal coherent combining is derived. Given coherent combining, the approximate SCP solution is presented. Finally, an alternating iterative structure is developed. Simulation results and analysis show that, given the symbol error rate and data rate, the proposed alternating iterative structure achieves signal-to-noise ratio gains over existing schemes in maximum ratio combining(MRC) plus matched filter,MRC plus antenna selection, and distributed space-time block coding due to the use of SCP and iterative structure.

关键词： Spatial channel pairing Coherent combining Alternating iterative structure Symbol error rate Distributed space-time block coding

Potassium and calcium channels in different nerve cells act as therapeutic targets in neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1258-1276页

作者： qing Qiu Mengting Yang Danfeng Gong Haiying Liang Tingting chen Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyanFujian ProvinceChina

The central nervous system, information integration center of the body, is mainly composed of neurons and glial cells. The neuron is one of the most basic and important structural and functional units of the central nervous system, with sensory stimulation and excitation conduction functions. Astrocytes and microglia belong to the glial cell family, which is the main source of cytokines and represents the main defense system of the central nervous system. Nerve cells undergo neurotransmission or gliotransmission, which regulates neuronal activity via the ion channels, receptors, or transporters expressed on nerve cell membranes. Ion channels, composed of large transmembrane proteins, play crucial roles in maintaining nerve cell homeostasis. These channels are also important for control of the membrane potential and in the secretion of neurotransmitters. A variety of cellular functions and life activities, including functional regulation of the central nervous system, the generation and conduction of nerve excitation, the occurrence of receptor potential, heart pulsation, smooth muscle peristalsis, skeletal muscle contraction, and hormone secretion, are closely related to ion channels associated with passive transmembrane transport. Two types of ion channels in the central nervous system, potassium channels and calcium channels, are closely related to various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy. Accordingly, various drugs that can affect these ion channels have been explored deeply to provide new directions for the treatment of these neurological disorders. In this review, we focus on the functions of potassium and calcium ion channels in different nerve cells and their involvement in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, epilepsy, autism, and rare disorders. We also describe several clinical drugs that target potassium or calcium channels in nerve cells and could be u

关键词： astrocytes calcium channels central nervous system extracellular ion concentration microglia neurological disorders neurons potassium channels

Plasmonic tandem heterojunctions enable high-efficiency charge transfer for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 710-720页

作者： Wenxuan chen Xiu-qing Qiao Guo Hui Bojing Sun Dongfang Hou Meidi Wang Xueqian Wu Tao Wu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University

Rational engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production is of great significance but still challenging,primarily due to the limitations in charge transfer ***,a fascinating plasmonic tandem heterojunction with the hc-CdS/Mo2C@C heterostructure is aimfully prepared for effectively promoting the charge separation kinetics of the CdS photocatalyst via the synergistic strategy of phase junction,Schottky junction,and photothermal *** difference in atomic configuration between cubic-CdS （c-CdS） and hexagonal-CdS （h-CdS） leads to effective charge separation through a typical Ⅱ charge transfer mechanism,and plasmonic Schottky junction further extracts the electrons in the hc-CdS phase junction to realize gradient charge ***,the photothermal effect of Mo2C@C helps to expand the light absorption,accelerate charge transfer kinetics,and reduce the hydrogen evolution energy *** carbon layer provides a fast channel for charge transfer and protects the photocatalyst from *** a result,the optimized hc-CMC photocatalyst exhibits a significantly high photocatalytic H2production activity of 28.63 mmol/g/h and apparent quantum efficiency of 61.8%,surpassing most of the reported *** study provides a feasible strategy to enhance the charge transfer kinetics and photocatalytic activity of CdS by constructing plasmonic tandem heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： Heterojunctions LSPR Photocatalyst Phase junction Schottky junction Photothermal effect

Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： qing He Zhen Wang Yuchen Wang Mengjie Zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge Xu Gong chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming

Exploring the interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A signaling pathway:a potential therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3095-3112页

作者： Fengcheng Deng Dan Yang Lingxi qing Yifei chen Jilian Zou Meiling Jia Qian Wang Runda Jiang Lihua Huang College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

The interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)-protein kinase A(PKA)signaling pathway in the host's central nervous system plays a crucial role in neurological diseases and enhances communication along the gut–brain *** gut microbiota influences the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway through its metabolites,which activates the vagus nerve and modulates the immune and neuroendocrine ***,alterations in the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,creating a dynamic network of microbial-host *** reciprocal regulation affects neurodevelopment,neurotransmitter control,and behavioral traits,thus playing a role in the modulation of neurological *** coordinated activity of the gut microbiota and the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway regulates processes such as amyloid-β protein aggregation,mitochondrial dysfunction,abnormal energy metabolism,microglial activation,oxidative stress,and neurotransmitter release,which collectively influence the onset and progression of neurological *** study explores the complex interplay between the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway,along with its implications for potential therapeutic interventions in neurological *** pharmacological research has shown that restoring the balance between gut flora and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may improve outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases and emotional *** can be achieved through various methods such as dietary modifications,probiotic supplements,Chinese herbal extracts,combinations of Chinese herbs,and innovative dosage *** findings suggest that regulating the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may provide valuable evidence for developing novel therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： cyclic adenosine monophosphate emotional disorders gut microbiota neurodegenerative diseases neurological diseases protein kinase A reciprocal regulation signaling pathway strategy therapies

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-qing chen Yong-Qi Li Yu-Long Wang Mei-chen Liu Yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

Characteristics of root-permeated soil under simple-shear and direct-shear conditions

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第8期20卷 2422-2435页

作者： chen Jing-yi chen Xiao-qing SONG Dong-ri LV Ming GUO Han-qing SADEGHI Hamed Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Civil Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehran ***Iran

The simple-shear condition is closer to reality than the direct-shear condition for simulating the mechanical behavior of vegetated soil slope under shallow ***,study on simple-shear characteristics for vegetated slope is still insufficient,and there lacks intuitive comparison of characteristics between these two shear *** this study,large-scale simple-shear and direct-shear experiments were conducted on soil permeated by roots of Amorpha fruticosa to investigate the shear strength and *** stress-displacement relationship of each sample was obtained and further normalized to unify the influence of root *** results reveal that the direct-shear condition overestimates the shear strength of root-permeated soils(by 41%)and thus the estimation of slope stability based on the parameters of direct-shear condition is not ***,the initial stiffness of root-permeated soil under simple-shear condition is 34%lower than that under direct-shear *** higher strength and stiffness under direct-shear condition are caused by the following reasons:the shear plane does not have the lowest strength,the shear area is decreasing,and the shear zone is *** significant deformation(lower stiffness)revealed by the simple-shear condition facilitates the application of early warning for vegetated shallow landslides.

关键词： Simple-shear condition Direct-shear condition Root-permeated soil Shear strength Shear stiffness Shallow landslide

农业社会化服务对长江经济带农业生态效率的影响——基于劳动力和资本要素配置视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 21-30页

作者：陈卫洪于晴贵州大学经济学院贵州贵阳550000

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。... 详细信息

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。研究发现:长江经济带农业生态效率总体上呈“U”型变化趋势,上游农业生态效率高于中游、下游及总体区域;农业社会化服务对农业生态效率具有显著的促进作用,且可以通过优化劳动力和资本要素配置间接提升农业生态效率。门槛检验进一步表明,农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征。由此,长江经济带应加快完善农业社会化服务体系,以促进农业生态效率提升。

关键词：农业社会化服务劳动力资本要素配置农业生态效率

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基于图像处理技术的棚室番茄果实识别

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 189-193页

作者：陈翠琴孟清成都信息工程大学成都610225 海南职业技术学院工业与信息学院海口570216

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制... 详细信息

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制,用于优化深度网络运算结果。EfficientNet通过调整、完善网络的宽度、深度等网络参数提升网络的识别准确率,同时在网络提取输入信号特征时引入注意力机制用于捕捉输入信号特征的权重信息,主动忽略环境因素对目标信号的干扰。A-ENet模型能够解决由于识别目标之间的细微差异产生的识别错误的问题,且能够减少随机环境因素对识别过程的干扰,提高识别成功率,对棚室番茄果实识别问题起到积极的影响作用。实验结果表明:所提出的基于图像处理技术的A-ENet模型能够构建出效率更高、鲁棒性更强的目标识别系统。

关键词：番茄果实 EfficientNet 注意力机制图像处理技术深度网络

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