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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1150-1164页

作者： Feng wang ri-yuan wang De-Bin Zhong Ping Zhao Qing-You Xia Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(CHONGQING)Science City Biological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Century Legend Biotechnology Research Institute(Chongqing)Co. Ltd.ChongqingChina

Extracellular superoxide dismutase(EcSOD)protects tissues from oxidative stress,and thus is considered as a therapeutic agent for many diseases such as atherosclerosis,hypertension,and ***,cost-effective production of bioactive recombinant human EcSOD(rhEcSOD)remains a ***,we developed an efficient strategy for producing active rhEcSOD by transgenic *** was successfully synthesized as homodimers and homotetramers in the middle silk gland and spun into the cocoons with a concentration of 9.48±0.21 mg/*** of rhEcSOD from the cocoons could be conveniently achieved with a purity of 99.50%and a yield of 3.5±0.5 mg/***,N-glycosylation at the only site of N89 in rhEcSOD with 10 types were *** purified rhEcSOD gained the potent enzymatic activity of 4162±293 U/mg after Cu/Zn ions *** importantly,rhEcSOD was capable of penetrating and accumulating in the nuclei of cells to maintain cell morphology and attenuate ultraviolet B-induced cell apoptosis by eliminating reactive oxygen species and inhibiting the C-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling *** results demonstrated that the transgenic silkworm could successfully produce rhEcSOD with enzymatic and biological activities for biomedical applications.

关键词： antioxidant human extracellular superoxide dismutase recombinant expression silkworm silk gland

An inducible constitutive expression system in Bombyx mori mediated by phiC31 integrase

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Insect Science 2021年第5期28卷 1277-1289页

作者： Feng wang Yan-Ting Ji Chi Tian yuan-Cheng wang Shen Xu ri-yuan wang Qian-Qian Yang Ping Zhao Qing-You Xia State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk MaterialsBiological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina

Inducible gene-expression systems play important roles in gene functional assays in the post-genome *** phage-derived phiC31 integrase,which mediates an irreversible site-specific cassette exchange between the phage attachment site(attP)and the bacterial attachment site(attB),provides a promising option for the construction of a controllable gene-expression ***,we report a phiC3I integrase-mediated promoter flip system(FLIP)for the inducible expression of target genes in silk-worm(Bombyx mori).First,we constructed a FLIP reporter system,in which a BmAct4 promoter with enhanced translational efficiency was flanked by the attB and attP sites in a head-to-head orientation and further linked in a reverse orientation to a DsRed reporter *** coexpression of a C-terminal modified phiC3 I-NLS integrase carrying a simian virus 40(SV40)nuclear localization signal(NLS)effectively flipped the BmAct4 promoter through an attBlattP exchange,thereby activating the downstream expression of DsRed in a silkworm embryo-derived cell line,***,the FLIP system,together with a system continuously expressing the phiC3 I-NLS integrase,was used to construct binary transgenic silkworm *** between FLIP and phiC31-NLS transgenic silkworm lines resulted in the successful flipping of the BmAct4 promoter,with an approximately 39%heritable transformation efficiency in silkworm offispring,leading to the constitutive and high-level expression of DsRed in silkworms,which accounted for approximately 0.81%of the silkworm pupal *** successful development of the FLIP system offers an effective alternative for manipulating gene expression in silkworms and other lepidopteran species.

关键词： inducible gene expression PhiC31 integrase promoter flipping silkworm

Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 137-149页

作者： Minqi Liang Zheyan Zhou Peiyang Ren Han Xiao Xu-ri Zhongmin Hu Shilong Piao Hanqin Tian Qing Tong Feng Zhou Jing Wei Wenping yuan School of Atmospheric Sciences Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Cycle Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and Environment Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province Hainan University Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking University Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Boston College Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua University Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)

China is among the top nitrous oxide（N2O）-emitting countries, but existing national inventories do not provide full-scale emissions including both natural and anthropogenic sources. We conducted a four-decade（1980–2020） of comprehensive quantification of Chinese N2O inventory using empirical emission factor method for anthropogenic sources and two up-to-date process-based models for natural sources. Total N2O emissions peaked at 2287.4（1774.8–2799.9） Gg N2O yr-1in 2018, and agriculture-developed regions, like the East, Northeast, and Central, were the top N2O-emitting regions. Agricultural N2O emissions have started to decrease after 2016 due to the decline of nitrogen fertilization applications, while, industrial and energetic sources have been dramatically increasing after 2005. N2O emissions from agriculture, industry,energy, and waste represented 49.3%, 26.4%, 17.5%, and 6.7% of the anthropogenic emissions in 2020,respectively, which revealed that it is imperative to prioritize N2O emission mitigation in agriculture,industry, and energy. Natural N2O sources, dominated by forests, have been steadily growing from 317.3（290.3–344.1） Gg N2O yr-1in 1980 to 376.2（335.5–407.2） Gg N2O yr-1in 2020. Our study produces a Full-scale Annual N2O dataset in China（FAN2020）, providing emergent counting to refine the current national N2O inventories.

关键词： nitrous oxide four decades anthropogenic sources natural sources

Relationship between preoperative psychological stress and shortterm prognosis in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 838-847页

作者： Wen-Hui Fu Zhi-Long Hu yuan-Jun Liao ri-Jiang Chen Jian-Bin Qiu Wu-Tang Que Wan-Tao wang Wei-Hua Li Wei-Bin Lan Department of Orthopedics Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyan 361000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Older adults are at high risk of femoral neck fractures(FNFs).Elderly patients face and adapt to significant psychological burdens,resulting in different degrees of psychological stress *** hip replacement is the preferred treatment for FNF in elderly patients;however,some patients have poor postoperative prognoses,and the underlying mechanism is *** speculated that the postoperative prognosis of elderly patients with FNF may be related to preoperative psychological *** To explore the relationship between preoperative psychological stress and the short-term prognosis of elderly patients with *** In this retrospective analysis,the baseline data,preoperative 90-item Symptom Checklist score,and Harris score within 6 months of surgery of 120 elderly patients with FNF who underwent total hip arthroplasty were *** analyzed the indicators of poor short-term postoperative prognosis and the ability of the indicators to predict poor prognosis and compared the correlation between the indicators and the Harris *** Anxiety,depression,garden classification of FNF,cause of fracture,FNF reduction quality,and length of hospital stay were independent influencing factors for poor short-term postoperative prognoses in elderly patients with FNF(Pris scores(r=-0.523,-0.625,and-0.554;all P<0.001).CONCLUSION Preoperative anxiety,depression,and somatization are correlated with poor short-term prognosis in elderly patients with FNF and warrant consid

关键词： Psychological stress Old age Femoral neck fracture Hip replacement Short-term prognosis Correlation

Modulated noble metal/2D MOF heterostructures for improved hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1672-1685页

作者： Zeng-Yi Li Li-Xian Sun Fen Xu Yu-Mei Luo Yong-Peng Xia Sheng Wei Chen-Chen Zhang ri-Guang Cheng Chao-Feng Ye Meng-yuan Liu Ju-Lan Zeng Zhong Cao Hong-Ge Pan School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an710021China

The conjugation of external species with twodimensional(2D)materials has broad application *** this study,we have explored the potential of noble metal/2D MOF heterostructures in hydrogen ***,the MgH_(2)-Ni-MOF@Pd system has shown remarkable hydrogen desorption/sorption performances,starting to liberate hydrogen at 1810C,which is 2300C lower than that of pristine *** the catalytic effect of Ni-MOF@Pd,the dehydrogenation apparent activation energy of MgH2 is noticeably decreased from(133.5±17.5)to(34.58±1.87)kJ·moL^(-1),and the hydrogenation apparent activation energy is reduced from(70.41±7.43)to(25.78±4.64)kJ·moL^(-1),which is lowered by 63.4%.The fully-dehydrogenated MgH2-NiMOF@Pd composite rapidly uptakes hydrogen,with 2.62wt%at 100℃and 6.06 wt%at 150℃within 300 s,*** mechanism analysis of MgH2 catalyzed by Ni-MOF@Pd has revealed that the transformation of Mg_2Ni and Mg_2NiH_4 could act as a"hydrogen pump",providing numerous channels for fast diffusion and transport of hydrogen ***,in the dehydrogenation process,the element Pd reacts with MgH_(2)to form the MgPd alloy phase,which makes MgH_(2)take precedence to decompose through the Mg-Pd alloy rather than self-decomposition,further reducing thermal stability and improving de/hydrogenation *** synergistic effect of Mg-Pd,Mg_2Ni,and the special ultra-thin 2D sheet structure of the additive is the main reason for the good hydrogen storage property of MgH_(2)-Ni-MOF@*** findings provide inspiration for designing efficient multifunctional additives with unique morphologies to optimize the hydrogen desorption/sorption behaviors of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium hydride 2D metal-organic framework nanosheets Ni/Pd Synergistic catalysis

Neoadjuvant nivolumab with or without platinum-doublet chemotherapy based on PD-L1 expression in resectable NSCLC(CTONG1804):a multicenter open-label phase II study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 249-258页

作者： Si-Yang Liu Song Dong Xue-Ning Yang ri-Qiang Liao Ben-yuan Jiang Qun wang Xiao-Song Ben Gui-Bin Qiao Jun-Tao Lin Hong-Hong Yan Li-Xu Yan Qiang Nie Hai-Yan Tu Bin-Chao wang Jin-Ji Yang Qing Zhou Hong-Rui Li Ke Liu Wendy Wu Si-Yang Maggie Liu Wen-Zhao Zhong Yi-Long Wu Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis FuzhouChina Berry Oncology Corporation FuzhouChina Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group(CTONG) GuangzhouChina Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

This prospective multicenter phase II study evaluated the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant nivolumab-exclusive(N)and nivolumab–chemotherapy(N/C)combinations based on PD-L1 *** patients exhibited resectable clinical stage IIA–IIIB(AJCC 8th edition)NSCLC without EGFR/ALK *** received either mono-nivolumab(N)or nivolumab+nabpaclitaxel+carboplatin(N/C)for three cycles based on PD-L1 *** primary endpoint was the major pathological response(MPR).Key secondary endpoints included the pathologic complete response(pCR),objective response rate(ORR),and event-free survival(EFS).Baseline PD-L1 expression and perioperative circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)status were correlated with pCR and ***-two patients were enrolled,with 46 undergoing *** MPR was 50.0%(26/52),with 25.0%(13/52)achieving pCR,and 16.7%and 66.7%for patients with PD-L1≥50%in N and N/C groups,***(25.0%)patients experienced grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events during neoadjuvant *** with post-neoadjuvant ctDNA negativity was more likely to have pCR(39.1%)compared with those remained positive(6.7%,odds ratio=6.14,95%CI 0.84-Inf,p=0.077).With a median follow-up of 25.1 months,the 18-month EFS rate was 64.8%(95%CI 51.9–81.0%).For patients with ctDNA–***+,the 18m-EFS rate was 93.8%vs 47.3%(HR,0.15;95%CI 0.04,0.94;p=0.005).Immunochemotherapy may serve as an optimal neoadjuvant treatment even for patients with PD-L1 expression≥50%.ctDNA negativity following neoadjuvant treatment and surgery could help identify superior pathological and survival benefits,which requires further confirmation in a prospective clinical trial(NCT04015778).

关键词： chemotherapy NSCLC treatment

钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料修饰电极检测甲硝唑

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分析化学 2024年第2期52卷 220-233页

作者：刘蕊武天恒刘日嘉孙源哈尔滨商业大学药学院药物工程技术研究中心

采用水热法制备了钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料(MnMoO4/g-C3N4)，通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了复合材料的表面形貌特征及其结构。利用滴涂法将MnMoO4/g-C3N4修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)表面，构建了检... 详细信息

采用水热法制备了钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料(MnMoO4/g-C3N4)，通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了复合材料的表面形貌特征及其结构。利用滴涂法将MnMoO4/g-C3N4修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)表面，构建了检测甲硝唑(MNZ)的电化学传感器。采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了MnMoO4/g-C3N4/GCE电极的电化学行为，考察了pH值和扫描速率等参数对电流响应的影响。在优化条件下，此修饰电极检测MNZ的线性范围为0.5～2400μmol/L，检出限(LOD, 3σ/k)为1.33 nmol/L，并具有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性。将此传感器用于检测鸡蛋和牛奶中的MNZ，加标回收率分别在97.7%～103.7%和96.9%～102.4%之间，相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%～2.2%，表明所制备的MnMoO4/g-C3N4/GCE传感器可用于实际食品中MNZ的检测，为食品安全监管提供了新方法。

关键词：钼酸锰类石墨相氮化碳电化学检测甲硝唑

来源：博看期刊

糖尿病视网膜病变合并HCMV感染与视网膜功能及胰岛素抵抗和糖脂代谢指标的关联

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中华医院感染学杂志 2024年第10期34卷 1530-1533页

作者：余凤娇李萍钱琴张渊曾平日海口市骨科与糖尿病医院护理部海南海口570300 海口市骨科与糖尿病医院医疗事业部感染办海南海口570300

目的探究糖尿病视网膜病变合并人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染对视网膜功能、胰岛素抵抗及糖脂代谢指标的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年5月-2023年5月海口市骨科与糖尿病医院收诊的103例糖尿病视网膜病变患者,根据是否合并HCMV感染分为感染组41... 详细信息

目的探究糖尿病视网膜病变合并人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染对视网膜功能、胰岛素抵抗及糖脂代谢指标的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年5月-2023年5月海口市骨科与糖尿病医院收诊的103例糖尿病视网膜病变患者,根据是否合并HCMV感染分为感染组41例和非感染组62例,分析两组患者视网膜功能、胰岛素抵抗及糖脂代谢水平。结果103例糖尿病视网膜病变患者合并HCMV感染41例,HCMV感染的发生率为39.81%;感染组患者视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)厚度、黄斑厚度、视野平均缺损(MD)值和空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平均低于非感染组(P<0.05),胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、空腹血糖(FBG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平高于非感染组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病视网膜病变患者HCMV感染发生率高,HCMV感染可导致糖尿病视网膜病变患者脂糖代谢紊乱,加重视网膜病变程度,促进胰岛素抵抗。

关键词：糖尿病视网膜病变人巨细胞病毒视网膜功能胰岛素抵抗糖脂代谢

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不同施氮水平下硅肥对谷子抗倒伏能力、产量和品质的影响

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植物营养与肥料学报 2024年第4期30卷 641-654页

作者：温银元郭之瑶郑志强胡奇林赵娟董淑琦原向阳温日宇尹美强山西农业大学农学院山西太谷030801 甘肃省平凉市农业科学院甘肃平凉744000 山西省吕梁市乡村振兴局山西吕梁033000

[目的]倒伏严重影响谷子产量和品质。探究不同施氮水平下硅肥提高谷子茎秆强度、产量及品质的作用,为谷子高产高效施肥提供技术方案。[方法]以晋谷21和张杂13为供试谷子品种,在山西太谷进行大田试验。在常规施氮量N_(1)(180 kg/hm^(2))... 详细信息

[目的]倒伏严重影响谷子产量和品质。探究不同施氮水平下硅肥提高谷子茎秆强度、产量及品质的作用,为谷子高产高效施肥提供技术方案。[方法]以晋谷21和张杂13为供试谷子品种,在山西太谷进行大田试验。在常规施氮量N_(1)(180 kg/hm^(2))和高施氮量N_(2)(450 kg/hm^(2))下,分别设置不施硅、施用硅酸钠(Si_(1),SiO_(2) 68.85 kg/hm^(2))和硅钙肥(Si_(2),SiO_(2) 67.2 kg/hm^(2)),共6个处理。在谷子成熟期测量其株高、抗倒伏能力相关指标、光合特性、产量和品质相关指标,并观察茎秆横切面显微结构。[结果]N_(1)水平下,施用硅肥降低了谷子基节长度,增加了茎粗、茎秆抗折力和穿刺力,晋谷21和张杂13两品种前五基节的节间长度分别降低了4.1%~30.1%和9.5%~11.5%,茎粗分别增加5.3%~19.4%和13.0%~34.1%;晋谷21抗倒性在N_(1)-Si_(1)处理较强,第一、第二基节抗倒伏指数较N_(1)-Si_0处理分别增加37.4%和35.8%,张杂13在N_(1)-Si_(2)处理时较强,第一、第二基节抗倒伏指数较N_(1)-Si_0处理分别增加136.0%和94.7%。N_(2)水平下,施用硅肥后晋谷21和张杂13前五基节的节间长度分别降低了9.6%~30.3%和10.6%~14.9%,茎粗分别增加了9.56%~23.9%和16.2%~31.0%,茎秆扁平度降低。硅钙肥对谷子茎秆强度影响大于硅酸钠,N_(2)-Si_(2)处理晋谷21的第二基节抗折力、穿刺力和抗倒伏指数比N_(2)-Si_0分别增加97.9%、77.6%和83.3%,张杂13的第一基节抗折力、穿刺力和抗倒伏指数比N_(2)-Si_0分别增加74.0%、66.8%和128%。施硅后谷子茎秆中机械组织增厚,维管束数量增多且排列均匀,向茎秆中心延伸,且在N_(2)水平下,硅钙肥作用效果优于硅酸钠。硅可促进谷子穗码发育,增加穗粗、穗粒数和千粒重,在高氮水平下硅钙肥处理使晋谷21和张杂13的产量分别增加23.8%和24.0%。施用硅肥能够提高谷子脂肪、蛋白质和氨基酸含量,在高氮水平下可以降低谷子直链淀粉/支链淀粉值。[结论]在高氮条件下,施用硅钙肥使谷子前五基节长度降低,茎粗增加,机械强度增加,进而提高抗倒伏能力;施用硅肥还可增加光合速率和蒸腾速率,促进物质积累和运输,增加产量,改善品质。

关键词：谷子硅酸钙硅酸钠施氮量基部茎秆性状机械强度抗倒伏指数产量品质

单侧双通道脊柱内镜技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果观察及护理研究

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山东医学高等专科学校学报 2024年第4期46卷 5-8页

作者：季日峰张元军临沂市精神卫生中心山东临沂276000

目的探讨LDH的治疗及护理方法。方法回顾性收集80例LDH患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的不同分为两组,各40例。对照组:采用椎间盘后路摘除术,观察组采用单侧双通道脊柱内镜下髓核摘除术,两组均予以常规护理与术后康复锻炼。观察两组临床... 详细信息

目的探讨LDH的治疗及护理方法。方法回顾性收集80例LDH患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的不同分为两组,各40例。对照组:采用椎间盘后路摘除术,观察组采用单侧双通道脊柱内镜下髓核摘除术,两组均予以常规护理与术后康复锻炼。观察两组临床效果。结果观察组手术时间长于对照组,但手术出血量、术后下床活动时间、住院时间低于对照组(t=3.01~20.87,P<0.01);观察组术后疼痛及ODI改善程度均优于对照组(t=7.45,10.14;P<0.01);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(χ^(2)=4.49,P=0.034)。结论单侧双通道脊柱内镜下髓核摘除术治疗LDH效果更优。

关键词：腰椎间盘突出症椎间盘后路摘除术单侧双通道脊柱内镜下髓核摘除术腰椎功能