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Multilocus DNA metabarcoding diet analyses of small cetaceans:a case study on highly vulnerable humpback dolphins and finless porpoises from the Pearl river Estuary,China

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 183-198页

作者： Xiyang ZHANG Dingyu LUO ri-qing yu yuping WU School of Marine Sciences Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and EnvironmentGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal EngineeringPearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research StationMinistry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversitySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhaiChina Department of Biology Center for EnvironmentBiodiversity and ConservationThe University of Texas at TylerTylerTexasUSA

Accurate diet identiﬁcation of top predators is crucial to fully understand their ecological *** to terrestrial animals,gathering dietary information from cetaceans is notoriously difﬁ***,we applied a multilocus metabarcoding approach to investigate the diet of vulnerable Indo-Paciﬁc humpback dolphins and Indo-Paciﬁcﬁnless porpoises from the Pearl river Estuary(PRE),*** analyses identiﬁed 21 preyﬁsh species from the 42 humpback dolphin stomachs,as well as 10 species ofﬁsh and 1 species of cephalopod from the 13ﬁnless porpoise *** of the taxa were assigned to the species level,highlighting that the multimarker approach could facilitate species identiﬁ*** of the prey species were small-and medium-sizedﬁshes that primarily fed on *** calculated similarity index revealed a moderated dietary overlap between the 2 cetaceans,presumably due to the feeding of the 2 predators in association withﬁshing vessels in the PRE.A more diverse diet was observed in humpback dolphins in the closedﬁshing season compared to theﬁshing season,implying the inﬂuence on the dolphin diet due to the availability of commercialﬁshery ***,according to the results of species rarefaction curves,ourﬁndings on the feeding habits of the 2 cetaceans are still limited by insufﬁcient sample size and therefore should be interpreted with *** study represents aﬁrst attempt to apply the multilocus DNA metabarcoding technique in the diet analysis of small cetaceans,although more efforts are needed to improve this type of analysis.

关键词： diet species analyses DNA metabarcoding Indo-Paciﬁcﬁnless porpoise Indo-Paciﬁc humpback dolphin Pearl river Estuary

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Relationship between longitudinal changes in lipid composition and ischemic stroke among hypertensive patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 18-27页

作者： Cheng-Cheng Wei yu-qing Huang Cheng-Hong yu Department of Cardiology Tongxiang First People's HospitalTongxiang 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia was strongly linked to stroke,however the relationship between dyslipidemia and its components and ischemic stroke remained *** To investigate the link between longitudinal changes in lipid profiles and dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke in a hypertensive *** Between 2013 and 2014,6094 hypertension individuals were included in this,and ischemic stroke cases were documented to the end of *** changes of lipid were stratified into four groups:(1)Normal was transformed into normal group;(2)Abnormal was transformed into normal group;(3)Normal was transformed into abnormal group;and(4)Abnormal was transformed into abnormal *** examine the link between longitudinal changes in dyslipidemia along with its components and the risk of ischemic stroke,we utilized multivariate Cox proportional hazards models with hazard ratio(HR)and 95%*** The average age of the participants was 62.32 years±13.00 years,with 329 women making up 54.0%of the *** the course of a mean follow-up of 4.8 years,143 ischemic strokes *** normal was transformed into normal group was used as a reference,after full adjustments,the HR for dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke among abnormal was transformed into normal group,normal was transformed into abnormal group and abnormal was transformed into abnormal Wei CC et *** changed and ischemic stroke WJCC https://*** 2 February 6,2025 Volume 13 Issue 4 group were 1.089(95%CI:0.598-1.982;P=0.779),2.369(95%CI:1.424-3.941;Prisk of ischemic stroke.

关键词： Longitudinal change Hypertension Dyslipidemia Lipid profile Ischemic stroke

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Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-qing Chen Yong-Qi Li yu-Long Wang Mei-Chen Liu yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

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Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 128-136页

作者： Zhi-Wei Fu yue-Jing Li Ran yu Rui-qing Guo Li-Xia Gao Sheng-Xia Zhao Department of Children's Health Shijiazhuang Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Emotional reactions,such as anxiety,irritability,and aggressive behavior,have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age *** To investigate the current status of family rearing,parental stress,and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emo-tional *** We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September *** children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire ***'s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing,and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating *** The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was(27.54±3.63),the score for parental stress was(87.64±11.34),and the score for parental family rearing was(31.54±5.24).There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the“hostile/mandatory”parenting style;meanwhile,showed a negative correlation with the“support/participation”parenting style(all Pringing of parents in parental stress and children's behavior problems was 29.89%.CONCLUSION Parental family upbringing has a mediating effect between parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems of *** paying attention to the behavioral and emotional problems of preschool-age children,clinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children.

关键词： Preschool children Parenting stress Children's behavioral and emotional problems Family rearing Mediating effect

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Adaptive robust beamformer for multi-pair two-way relay networks with imperfect channel state information

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第3期17卷 265-280页

作者： Jin WANG Feng SHU ri-qing CHEN yu-di CUI yu CHEN Jun LI School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University

In wideband multi-pair two-way relay networks, the performance of beamforming at a relay station(RS) is intimately related to the accuracy of the channel state information(CSI) available. The accuracy of CSI is determined by Doppler spread, delay between beamforming and channel estimation, and density of pilot symbols,including transmit power of pilot symbols. The coefficient of the Gaussian-Markov CSI error model is modeled as a function of CSI delay, Doppler spread, and signal-to-noise ratio, and can be estimated in real time. In accordance with the real-time estimated coefficients of the error model, an adaptive robust maximum signal-to-interferenceand-noise ratio(Max-SINR) plus maximum signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio(Max-SLNR) beamformer at an RS is proposed to track the variation of the CSI error. From simulation results and analysis, it is shown that: compared to existing non-adaptive beamformers, the proposed adaptive beamformer is more robust and performs much better in the sense of bit error rate(BER); with increase in the density of transmit pilot symbols, its BER and sum-rate performances tend to those of the beamformer of Max-SINR plus Max-SLNR with ideal CSI.

关键词： Multi-pair two-way relay Adaptive robust beamformer Channel state information (CSI) Maximumsignal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (Max-SINR) Maximum signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (Max-SLNR)

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农业社会化服务对长江经济带农业生态效率的影响——基于劳动力和资本要素配置视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 21-30页

作者：陈卫洪于晴贵州大学经济学院贵州贵阳550000

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。... 详细信息

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。研究发现:长江经济带农业生态效率总体上呈“U”型变化趋势,上游农业生态效率高于中游、下游及总体区域;农业社会化服务对农业生态效率具有显著的促进作用,且可以通过优化劳动力和资本要素配置间接提升农业生态效率。门槛检验进一步表明,农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征。由此,长江经济带应加快完善农业社会化服务体系,以促进农业生态效率提升。

关键词：农业社会化服务劳动力资本要素配置农业生态效率

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CT diagnosis of 52 patients with lymphoma in abdominal lymph nodes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第48期12卷 7869-7873页

作者： ri-Sheng yu Wei-Min Zhang Yi-qing Liu Department of Radiology Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang Province China

AIM： To assess CT manifestations and its diagnostic value for lymphoma in the abdominal lymph nodes （LALN）.METHODS： CT findings in 52 cases of LALN proved by surgery or biopsy, including Hodgkin＇s disease （HD） in 16 cases and non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma （NHL） in 36 cases, were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS：（1） CT manifestations based on distribution of the lesions of LALN： Solitary mass type was found in 10 cases, including solitary, round, uniform-density, enlarged lymph nodes in 3 cases; and multiple, enlarged lymph nodes fusing into singular Iobular mass in 7 cases. Thirty-feur cases of multiple-nodular type showed multiple, round, enlarged lymph nodes with uniform density and clear margins. Vessels-embedded signs, including mesenteric vessels, renal vessels, abdominal aorta or inferior vena cava, were seen in 6 cases, and duodenum-embedded signs were seen in 2 cases. Eight cases of diffuse type showed characteristic ＂cobblestone signs＂. （2） CT manifestations correlated with pathological type： CT manifestations of 12 cases of HD were different from those of 40 cases of NHL in distribution, size, quantity and fused lesion of enlarged lymph nodes. （3） Twenty-eight cases of 52 patients were accompanied with extra-nodal lymphoma in the abdomen, especially gastrointestinal lymphoma, which had characteristic CT findings. （4） In follow-up examinations, CT images showed uniform, heterogeneous or rim enhancement in 15 cases, and occasional calcifications accompanied with reduction of the lesion size and quantity in 12 cases, whereas the lesions disappeared in 3 cases after treatment.CONCLUSION： CT images show many characteristic manifestations valuable for qualitative diagnosis of LALN, and it is also helpful for pathological classification of LALN and therapeutic evaluation in follow-up of patients.

关键词： Lymphoma Lymph nodes Computed tomography Diagnosis Classification

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Microstructure and properties of as-cast Zr-2.5Nb-1X(X=Ru,Mo,Ta and Si) alloys for biomedical application

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Rare Metals 2023年第10期42卷 3497-3509页

作者： Xi-Nu Tan Fei-Tao Li yu-Shun Liu ri-Sheng Qiu qing Liu Electron Microscopy Center College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys(MOE) College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China TU Ilmenau Chair Materials for Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Micro-and Nanotechnologies MacroNanoIlmenau98693Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering University of ManitobaWinnipegMBR3T 5V6Canada Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China

The micro structure and properties of as-cast Zr-2.5Nb-1X(X=Ru,Mo,Ta and Si) alloy are screened to explore novel biomedical zirconium alloys for magnetic resonance *** micro structure and phase transformation were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and transmission electron microscope(TEM).Hardness test,magnetic detection and electrochemical corrosion measurements are taken to present *** results show that all alloys consist of α-Zr,β-Zr and ω-Zr.α-Zr and β-Zr mainly exist in the form of parallel and intersecting plates,and nanoscale ω-Zr is dispersed in β-Zr ***,blocky ω-Zr with needle-like α-Zr is only found in plate-free blocks of Zr-2.5Nb-1Mo/Ru *** orientation relationship(OR) between α-Zr and ω-Zr follows [1120]_α//[1101]_ω and(0001)_α//([1011]_ω 011)_ω.Combining this OR with the OR between β-Zr and ω-Zr,the transformation relationship between β-Zr/ω-Zr and α-Zr is also ***-2.5Nb-1Ru alloy with high corrosion potential(-0.500 V),low corrosion rate(0.949 μm·year^(-1)) and low magnetic susceptibility(92×10^(-6)) shows great potential to be a novel biomedical implant with magnetic resonance imaging *** on the experimental results,the possible relationship among alloying elements,micro structure and properties has been established in these Zr-2.5Nb-1X alloys.

关键词： Zirconium alloy Microstructure Phase transformation Electrochemical corrosion Magnetic susceptibility

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A cellulose-based lithium-ion battery separator with regulated ionic transport and high thermal stability for extreme environments

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 315-322页

作者： Kun-Peng Yang Song Xie Zi-Meng Han Hao-Cheng Liu Chong-Han Yin Wen-Bin Sun Zhang-Chi Ling Huai-Bin Yang De-Han Li qing-Fang Guan Shu-Hong yu Department of Chemistry New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsDivision of Nanomaterials&ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Innovative Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of ChemistrySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Separators play a critical role in lithium-ion ***,the restrictions of thermal stability and inferior electrical performance in commercial polyolefin separators significantly limit their applications under harsh ***,we report a cellulose-assisted self-assembly strategy to construct a cellulose-based separator massively and *** an ultrahigh ionic conductivity in electrolytes of 3.7 mS·cm^(-1) and the ability to regulate ion transport,the obtained separator is a promising alternative for high-performance lithium-ion *** addition,integrated with high thermal stability,the cellulose-based separator endows batteries with high safety at high temperatures,greatly expanding the application scenarios of energy storage devices in extreme environments.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries bio-inspired materials battery separators cellulose nanofiber ultrahigh ionic conductivity high safety

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Efficient synthesis of panaxadiol derivatives using continuous-flow microreactor and evaluation of anti-tumor activity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第3期26卷 334-338页

作者： Yan Wu Wei-Qi Chen yu-qing Zhao Hu-ri Piao Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Functional Molecules of the Changbai Mountain Affiliated Ministry of EducationYanbian University College of Pharmacy Department of Chemistry Fudan University School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical University

An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of a series of（20R）-panaxadiol derivatives（4a–w） using a continuous-flow *** antitumor activities of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro in two human prostate adenocarcinoma tumor cell lines（i.e.,PC-3and LNCa P cells）,and their cytotoxicities were evaluated using a standard MTT *** 4c,4h,4p,4q and 4s exhibited higher antitumor activities toward PC-3 cell line than panaxadiol,which was used as a reference standard.

关键词： antitumor adenocarcinoma toward silica batch shorter spectrometer incubated equiv acetate

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