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白内障手术候选者的眼部生物特征参数分析

国际眼科杂志 2024年第8期24卷 1186-1193页

作者： Zahra Sarlak Masoud Khorrami-Nejad Hamed Ghasemi Ali Nouraeinejad reza Yousefi 伊朗德黑兰医科大学Farabi眼科医院转化眼科研究中心 *** 伊朗德黑兰医科大学康复学院视光系 ***

目的:分析白内障手术候选人的眼部生物特征参数。方法:横断面研究。纳入2017-01/2021-09就诊于伊朗德黑兰Farabi眼科医院的4607例白内障患者(4607眼)。使用IOLMaster 700评估眼轴(AL)、角膜曲率(Kf、Ks、Km)、前房深度(ACD)。根据AL分为... 详细信息

目的:分析白内障手术候选人的眼部生物特征参数。方法:横断面研究。纳入2017-01/2021-09就诊于伊朗德黑兰Farabi眼科医院的4607例白内障患者(4607眼)。使用IOLMaster 700评估眼轴(AL)、角膜曲率(Kf、Ks、Km)、前房深度(ACD)。根据AL分为22 mm25 mm组,根据ACD分为3.00 mm3.60 mm组。结果:患者平均年龄60.3±14.1(8-95)岁,女2243例(48.69%),男2364例(51.31%)。AL、ACD和平均角膜曲率范围分别为23.1-23.4 mm、3.1-3.2 mm和44.50-45.00 D。AL>25 mm组ACD平均值显著高于22 mm≤AL≤25 mm组和22 mm3.60 mm组的平均AL显著高于3.00 mm25 mm组的Kf、Ks、Km均值显著高于ACD>3.60 mm组和22 mm

关键词：白内障眼轴前房深度角膜曲率

Extreme exposure of fluoride and arsenic contamination in shallow coastal aquifers of the Ganges delta,transboundary of the Indo-Bangladesh region

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 286-303页

作者： Dipankar Ruidas Subodh Chandra Pal Tanmoy Biswas Asish Saha Abu reza Md.Towfiqul Islam Department of Geography The University of BurdwanPurba BardhamanWest Bengal 713104India Department of Disaster Management Begum Rokeya UniversityRangpur 5400Bangladesh Department of Development Studies Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh

Globally,shallow aquifer groundwater(GW)has been severely affected in recent decades for both geogenic and anthropogenic *** hydro-geochemical characteristics of the GW change inconsistently with the addition of unwanted inorganic trace elements into the GW aquifer of the Indo-Bangladesh delta region(IBDR),such as arsenic(As)along with fluoride(F-)*** GW can have a negative impact on drinking water supplies and agricultural *** pollution can have serious adverse effects on the environment and human ***,the GW quality of this region is deteriorating progressively,and human health threatening by various life-threatening ***,the current study concentrated on the GW quality evaluation and prediction of possible health issues in the IBDR due to elevated contamination of As along with F-within GW aquifers by considering sixteen *** survey-based statistical methods such as entropy quality index(EWQI)combined with health risk index(HRI)was implemented for evaluating the As and F-sensitivity with the help of correlation testing and principal component *** study's outcome explains that a substantial portion of the IBDR has been vastly experiencing inferior GW quality,environmental issues,and health-related problems in dry and wet seasons,correspondingly for As and *** diagram verified the suitability of water that almost 55%of GW across the study area’s aquifers are unfit for drinking as well as cultivation of *** analysis and the Monte Carlo simulation method were also applied to assess the contaminant's concentration level and probable health risk *** present study concludes that the elevated exposure of As and F-pollution has to be monitored regularly and prevent unwanted GW contamination through implementing sustainable approaches and policies to fulfil the sustainable development goal 6(SDG-6)till 2030,ensuring the most basic human right of clean,safe,and hy

关键词： Indo-Bangladesh delta Entropy quality index Health risk index Monte Carlo simulation SDG-6

Clinical implications of single cell sequencing for bladder cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 597-605页

作者： reza YADOLLAHVANDMIANDOAB MEHRSA JALALIZADEH FRANCIELE APARECIDA VECHIA DIONATO KEINI BUOSI PATRÍCIA A.F.LEME LUCIANA S.B.DAL COL CRISTIANE F.GIACOMELLI ALEX DIAS ASSIS NASIM BASHIRICHELKASARI LEONARDO OLIVEIRA REIS UroScience School of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasUNICAMPCampinasSao Paulo13083-872Brazil ImmunOncology Pontifical Catholic University of CampinasPUC-CampinasCampinasSao Paulo13087-571Brazil

Bladder cancer(BC)is the 10th most common cancer worldwide,with about 0.5 million reported new cases and about 0.2 million deaths per *** this scoping review,we summarize the current evidence regarding the clinical implications of single-cell sequencing for bladder cancer based on PRISMA *** searched PubMed,CENTRAL,Embase,and supplemented with manual searches through the Scopus,and Web of Science for published studies until February *** included original studies that used at least one single-cell technology to study bladder ***-one publications were included in the ***-nine studies showed that this technology can identify cell subtypes in the tumor microenvironment that may predict prognosis or response to immune checkpoint inhibition *** studies were able to diagnose BC by identifying neoplastic cells through single-cell sequencing urine *** remaining studies were mainly a preclinical exploration of tumor microenvironment at single cell ***-cell sequencing technology can discriminate heterogeneity in bladder tumor cells and determine the key molecular properties that can lead to the discovery of novel perspectives on cancer *** nascent tool can advance the early diagnosis,prognosis judgment,and targeted therapy of bladder cancer.

关键词： Bladder cancer Urothelial carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma Single-cell sequencing Tumor heterogeneity Immunotherapy Scoping review Tumor microenvironment

The FRB-searching Pipeline of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 113-132页

作者： Zijie Yu Furen Deng Shijie Sun Chenhui Niu Jixia Li Fengquan Wu Wei-Yang Wang Yougang Wang Shifan Zuo Lin Shu Jie Hao Xiaohui Liu reza Ansari Ue-Li Pen Albert Stebbins Peter Timbie Xuelei Chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Guangdong Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing Guangzhou 510535China UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab91405 OrsayFrance Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617TaiwanChina Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto60 Saint George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Department of Physics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500Batavia IL 60510-5011USA Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center of High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This paper presents the design,calibration,and survey strategy of the Fast Radio Burst(FRB)digital backend and its real-time data processing pipeline employed in the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder *** array,consisting of three parallel cylindrical reflectors and equipped with 96 dual-polarization feeds,is a radio interferometer array designed for conducting drift scans of the northern celestial *** FRB digital backend enables the formation of 96 digital beams,effectively covering an area of approximately 40 square degrees with the 3 dB *** pipeline demonstrates the capability to conduct an automatic search of FRBs,detecting at quasi-realtime and classifying FRB candidates *** current FRB searching pipeline has an overall recall rate of88%.During the commissioning phase,we successfully detected signals emitted by four well-known pulsars:PSR B0329+54,B2021+51,B0823+26,and B2020+*** report the first discovery of an FRB by our array,designated as FRB *** also investigate the optimal arrangement for the digitally formed beams to achieve maximum detection rate by numerical simulation.

关键词： instrumentation interferometers-methods data analysis-(stars )pulsars general-telescopes

Presenting decision tree for best mixing rules and Z-factor correlations and introducing novel correlation for binary mixtures

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Petroleum 2016年第3期2卷 289-295页

作者： Mohamad Mohamadi-Baghmolaei reza Azin Zeinab zarei Shahriar Osfouri Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of PetroleumGas and Petrochemical EngineeringPersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Faculty of PetroleumGas and Petrochemical EngineeringPersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran

The significance of gas compressibility factor in petroleum engineering encourages the researchers to employ the most accurate and precise methods for estimation of this ***,empirical correlations due to their simplicity have been referred more than other approaches for prediction of *** is no clear and reliable report to address an appropriate combination of correlation and mixing rule for each type of *** the present study,combination of several empirical correlations and mixing rules is examined and a decision tree is constructed to suggest best combination for each gas *** this reason,2329 experimental data were used for *** to the results,LelandeMueller mixing rule/Sanjari and Lay correlation is the best combination for sour and natural ***,Van NesseAbbot mixing rule/HalleYarborough correlation,StewarteBurkhardteVoo mixing rule/Heidarian correlation and SattereCampbell mixing rule/Papay correlation are the most appropriate combination for gas condensate,binary and ternary mixtures *** binary mixtures,a robust and novel empirical correlation was developed based on Kay mixing rule to estimate *** results employed how good the new correlation is in agreement with the experimental data with significant R-squared 0.9843.

关键词： Z-factor Mixing rules Empirical correlations Binary and ternary mixtures

MyoRing植入术治疗圆锥角膜的疗效观察

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国际眼科杂志 2024年第4期24卷 500-507页

作者： Masoud Khorrami-Nejad Rawshan Jumaah Farshid Karimi Khosrow Jadidi Mobina Farahani reza Yousefi 伊朗德黑兰医科大学康复学院 *** 伊朗马什哈德医科大学眼视光系 *** 伊朗德黑兰Bina眼科医院研究中心眼科 *** 伊朗哈马丹Hamedan医科大学 ***

目的:比较MyoRing植入前后圆锥角膜(KCN)患者角膜前后表面散光和全屈光散光。方法:历史队列研究。比较植入360度全环植入物(MyoRing)的KCN患者的术前和术后全屈光、角膜前后表面散光,术后3、6、9、12 mo连续随访四次。结果:共纳入KCN患... 详细信息

目的:比较MyoRing植入前后圆锥角膜(KCN)患者角膜前后表面散光和全屈光散光。方法:历史队列研究。比较植入360度全环植入物(MyoRing)的KCN患者的术前和术后全屈光、角膜前后表面散光,术后3、6、9、12 mo连续随访四次。结果:共纳入KCN患者79例85眼,其中男43例,女36例,平均年龄29±7.41(17-48)岁。随访期间,全屈光散光、角膜前后表面散光呈减少趋势。MyoRing植入后12 mo,总屈光散光测量值显著下降2.09 D (4.27±3.15 vs2.18±1.63 D,P<0.001)。此外,术后测量显示,角膜前表面和后表面散光分别改善约3.20 D和0.59 D[6.40±1.90 vs 3.20±1.75 D(P<0.001)和1.30±0.55 vs 0.71±0.35(P<0.001)]结论:MyoRing植入可显著改善散光参数,包括全屈光散光以及角膜前后表面散光。

关键词：圆锥角膜角膜基质环植入术 MyoRing 角膜地形图总散光角膜散光

Evaluating for unrecognized deficits in perimetry associated with functional upper eyelid malposition

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第1期4卷 39-44页

作者： Linyan Wang Davin C.Ashraf Michael Deiner Oluwatobi O.Idowu Seanna R.Grob Bryan J.Winn M reza Vagefi Robert C.Kersten Department of Ophthalmology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Ophthalmology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoUSA Department of Ophthalmology Oregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandUSA Department of Ophthalmology Tufts Medical CenterBostonUSA Department of Ophthalmology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA

Objective:To investigate whether functional upper eyelid malposition is associated with unrecognized deficits in automated perimetry among glaucoma patients by examining patients undergoing eyelid surgery who had not been identified as requiring eyelid taping during glaucoma field ***:In this retrospective pre-post study,an automated database search followed by manual chart review was used to identify eligible patients from January 2012 to March *** patients had reliable visual field testing within two years before and after functional upper blepharoplasty or ptosis repair and no comorbid ocular *** part of routine practice,glaucoma visual field technicians taped patients with pupil-obstructing eyelid malposition;taped examinations were excluded from *** and demographic characteristics,mean deviation,and pattern standard deviation were evaluated within a two year period before and after eyelid ***:The final analysis included 60 eyes of 38 *** in visual field parameters after eyelid surgery did not reach statistical significance in crude or adjusted *** patients with ptosis,the margin reflex distance-1 was not associated with change in mean deviation after surgery(Pearson R2=0.0061;P=0.700).Five of 17 eyes excluded from analysis due to unreliable pre-operative visual fields demonstrated substantial improvement after ***:Functional upper eyelid malposition does not appear to cause spurious visual field abnormalities among glaucoma patients with reliable visual fields who were determined not to require eyelid taping at the time of their visual *** visual fields could be a sign of eyelid interference in this population.

关键词： Visual field Ptosis Dermatochalasis Glaucoma Perimetry Visually significant

Evaluation of electrical and optical characteristics of ZnO/CdS/CIS thin film solar cell

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第2期25卷 388-392页

作者： Hadi zarei Rasoul Malekfar Department of Physics Tarbiat Modares University P O. Box 14115-175 Tehran I. R./ran

In this study, device modeling and simulation are conducted to explain the effects of each layer thickness and temperature on the performance of ZnO/CdS/CIS thin film solar cells. Also, the thicknesses of the CIS and CdS absorber layers are considered in this work theoretically and experimentally. The calculations of solar cell performances are based on the solutions of the well-known three coupling equations： the continuity equation for holes and electrons and the Poisson equation. Our simulated results show that the efficiency increases by reducing the CdS thickness. Increasing the CIS thickness can increase the efficiency but it needs more materials. The efficiency is more than 19% for a CIS layer with a thickness of 2 μm. CIS nanoparticles are prepared via the polyol route and purified through centrifugation and precipitation *** nanoparticles are dispersed to obtain stable inks that could be directly used for thin-film deposition via spin *** also obtain x-ray diffraction（XRD） peak intensities and absorption spectra for CIS experimentally. Finally, absorption spectra for the CdS window layer in several deposition times are investigated experimentally.

关键词： CIGS solar cell thin film efficiency CdS XRD

Spontaneous wound dehiscence after penetrating keratoplasty

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第5期7卷 905-908页

作者： Alireza Foroutan Seyed Ali Tabatabaei Mahmoud Jabbarvand Behrouz reza zarei Mohammad Soleimani Department of Ophthalmology Eye Research CenterRasoul Akram HospitalIran University of Medical Sciences Eye Research Center Farabi Eye HospitalTehran University of Medical Sciences

Spontaneous wound separation may be developed even months after suture removal especially in the context of long-term corticosteroid therapy. A 68-yearold Caucasian woman presented to our cornea clinic with spontaneous wound dehiscence after her third penetrating keratoplasty(PKP) which was performed three years ago. An Ahmed glaucoma valve(New World Medical, Ranchos Cucamonga, CA) was inserted ten months after the third PKP, which successfully controlled intraocular pressure(IOP). At the examination, the last sutures were removed eight months ago and she was using flourometholone 0.1%(Sina Darou, Tehran, Iran)with a dose of once a day. There was one quadrant of wound dehiscence from 8 to 11 o`clock associated with anterior wound gape and severe corneal *** was performed for the patient. At the one month examination, the corneal edema was resolved and best corrected visual acuity was 20/200 mainly due to previous glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Caution about the prolonged use of corticosteroids is necessary. Topical immunosuppressives could be a promising choice in this field.

关键词： wound dehiscence penetrating keratoplasty review spontaneous