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Comparison between SARS, MERS and COVID-19 in diagnostic criteria

Energy and Power Engineering（能源与动力工程） 2012年第2期

作者： Shahram Falahatkar Tayeb Pour-reza Habib Karimi

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Medical Theory and Hypothesis 2022年第3期5卷 5-8页

作者： Mohammad Darvishi Mohammad reza Nazer Fatemeh Hajilou Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center(IDTMRC) Department of Aerospace and Subaquatic MedicineAJA University of Medicinal SciencesTehranIran Department of Infectious Diseases Hepatitis Research CenterLorestan University of Medical SciencesKhorramabadIran Faculty of Pharmacy Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran

Since a lot of people get involved by COVID-19 infection and died and lots of them obliged to stay at home and teleworking due to its unknown contagious pneumonia in February and March 2020 in Iran and the world;and this number is growing,it seems necessary to study the diagnostic criteria of this virus,based on the recently published articles,and then compare them with Severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS).Corona viruses are the largest known RNA viruses able to infect humans and *** viruses can cause more serious respiratory diseases in elderly,or immunocompromised *** this article,by comparing COVID-19,SARS and MERS viruses,we aim to find similarities and differences between these three which are from the same family and by expressing their diagnostic criteria,help care units to find patients faster and have enough time for treating them.

关键词： novel corona virus COVID-19 SARS MERS diagnostic criteria

儿童注意缺陷多动障碍夜间遗尿的风险因素研究（英文）

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上海精神医学 2018年第1期30卷 20-26页

作者： Khazaie H Eghbali F Amirian H Moradi MR Ghadami MR Sleep Disorders Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

背景:儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的存在对其夜间遗尿(nocturnal enuresis,NE)的治疗不利;然而,较少有研究对ADHD患者的夜间遗尿的危险因素进行研究。目的:本研究旨在探讨儿童ADHD患者夜间... 详细信息

背景:儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的存在对其夜间遗尿(nocturnal enuresis,NE)的治疗不利;然而,较少有研究对ADHD患者的夜间遗尿的危险因素进行研究。目的:本研究旨在探讨儿童ADHD患者夜间遗尿的患病率及其危险因素。方法:研究对象为331名6-10岁的儿童,由儿少精神病学家根据DSM-IV-TR的诊断标准明确诊断ADHD。NE的诊断标准为年龄5岁以上,每周夜尿至少两次,持续3个月或更长时间,夜间不自主排尿,伴有或不伴有日间尿失禁,无任何神经系统症状和体征,无泌尿系统疾病。有关人口数据、围产期病史、既往病史的详细资料均从父母或医疗记录中收集的。结果:注意力缺陷亚型的ADHA患儿有77.5%伴发夜间遗尿症,而在多动/冲动亚型为31.7%、混合亚型为22.5%的(p<0.001, t=42.71)。在有遗尿症的患儿中,家族性尿失禁的发生率明显较高(26%比18%,p<0.001,t=16.9),剖腹产率(47%对33%,p=0.019, t=5.84),新生儿败血症史(16%与7%,p=0.018, t=5.62),高于非NE患儿。此外,有NE的患者的出生体重低于非NE患者(2.93(0.65)和3.09(0.46),p=0.026,t=2.51)。此外,父母低教育程度与NE的高发生率有关。结论:ADHD患儿的NE患病率较高。男性、父母低教育程度、新生儿败血症史、家族性尿失禁史、低出生体重和剖腹产都可能是ADHD患儿的NE患病的危险因素。大多数注意力缺陷亚型的患儿都伴发NE。

关键词：夜间遗尿 ADHD 危险因素

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造影增强超声在射频治疗肝肿瘤中的应用分析

科学咨询(科技·管理) 2014年第2期 18-19页

作者：胡宗强 Syed Tanveer reza 白建华赵英鹏赵雄奇曹俊陈刚昆明医科大学附属甘美医院肝胆外科昆明医科大学研究生部

目的:研究并分析造影增强超声在射频治疗肝肿瘤中的应用效果。方法:选择昆明医科大学附属甘美医院于2012年1月到2013年3月收治的20例肝肿瘤患者为研究对象,针对两组患者治疗疗效进行详细记录与分析,在实施治疗前使用造影增强超声观察患... 详细信息

目的:研究并分析造影增强超声在射频治疗肝肿瘤中的应用效果。方法:选择昆明医科大学附属甘美医院于2012年1月到2013年3月收治的20例肝肿瘤患者为研究对象,针对两组患者治疗疗效进行详细记录与分析,在实施治疗前使用造影增强超声观察患者病灶部位、数量与大小,再行RFA治疗,治疗结束后,根据影像学结果判定肿瘤残留与灭活情况,观察病灶内部与周围情况,并实施CT检查,对比CT、造影增强超声与常规彩超诊断结果。结果:在RFA前27个病灶之中,图像资料记录了病灶的具体情况,27个病灶造影之后,15个病灶基本无变化,12个病灶增大,无病灶减小。在造影后共计有11个微小卫星灶,直径为3;2mm,其造影后病灶变化与造影前肿瘤晕征与边界密切相关。在实施RFA治疗后,利用增强CT、常规彩超与造影增强超声观察21个病灶门脉期、动脉期与实质期表现,分为完全灭活与肿瘤残留两种情况,增强CT、常规彩超与造影增强超声诊断准确率分别为95.2%、66.7%与95.2%,增强CT、造影增强超声诊断准确率显著高于常规彩超,上述数据组间比较差异显著（p<0.05）,差异有统计学意义。结论:造影增强超声评价RFA治疗肝肿瘤效果理想,准确率高,能够为消融治疗提供准确的依据,值得在临床中进行推广和使用。

关键词：造影增强超声射频治疗肝肿瘤应用分析

PBL与LBL教学模式在肝胆外科临床带教中的应用

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科学咨询(科技·管理) 2014年第3期 26-27页

作者：胡宗强 Syed Tanveer reza 白建华赵英鹏赵雄奇曹俊陈刚昆明医科大学附属甘美医院肝胆外科昆明医科大学研究生部

目的:为探讨PBL教学模式在五年制医学生外科实习教学中的应用效果。方法:在五年制医学肝胆外科实习实践中采用采用PBL教学模式与传统教学模式(LBL),通过问卷调查形式对比两种教学模式的教学效果。结果:观察组实习生总成绩明显高于对照... 详细信息

目的:为探讨PBL教学模式在五年制医学生外科实习教学中的应用效果。方法:在五年制医学肝胆外科实习实践中采用采用PBL教学模式与传统教学模式(LBL),通过问卷调查形式对比两种教学模式的教学效果。结果:观察组实习生总成绩明显高于对照组实习生,(P<0.05)有统计学意义。观察组实习生实习总满意率(93.3%)明显高于对照组实习生(83.3%),(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论:PBL教学法在外科临床实习教学中具有较明显优势,能提高教学质量。

关键词：临床实习外科学五年制传统教学教学模式

伊朗中部库姆弧后盆地13 Ma以来干旱化增强的证据

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伊朗中部库姆弧后盆地13 Ma以来干旱化增强的证据

Hypoglycemic Effect Study of a Combination of Some Stipulated Spices in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Wistar Albino Rats along with Nutritional Value Evaluation

2023年中国地球科学联合学术年会

作者：徐龙潇孙继敏靳春胜 Morteza Talebian Morteza Sheykh reza Shahbazi 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国科学院大学伊朗地质调查局地球科学研究所伊朗地质调查局应用研究中心

在新生代的大部分时间里,伊朗高原曾被新特提斯海占据,东南与印度洋相连,西部与原地中海相连。然而,在阿拉伯-欧亚大陆碰撞和全球海平面上升的双重作用下,中新世特提斯海经历了逐步退缩,特提斯海道也在中新世关闭。海陆分布的变化和扎... 详细信息

在新生代的大部分时间里,伊朗高原曾被新特提斯海占据,东南与印度洋相连,西部与原地中海相连。然而,在阿拉伯-欧亚大陆碰撞和全球海平面上升的双重作用下,中新世特提斯海经历了逐步退缩,特提斯海道也在中新世关闭。海陆分布的变化和扎格罗斯山带的隆起也对伊朗的古气候变化产生了重要的影响。迄今为止,伊朗缺乏高分辨率的古气候记录。

关键词：特提斯海干旱化弧后盆地

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2018年第2期8卷 43-53页

作者： Dipa Islam Afsana Akter Amdadul Huque Samina Akhter Dipankar Chandra Roy Chadni Lyzu Mahmuda Hakim Liton Chandra Mohanta Evena Parvin Lipy Md. Abubakkar Siddique Khan Md. Murtaja reza Linkon Md. Nazibur Rahman Biomedical and Toxicological Research Institute (BTRI) Institute of Food Science and Technology Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Tangail Bangladesh WAFFEN Research Laboratory Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Jahangirnagar University Savar Bangladesh

The main purpose of the study was to reveal the hypoglycemic effect of a combination of some selected spices along with the evaluation of nutritional values. A sum of fourteen different types of spices at different percentages were taken into consideration to propel the research activities forward, viz;ginger, garlic, onion, red chili, turmeric, cumin, cinnamon, clove, coriander, fenugreek, black pepper, nigella, carom seed and cardamom. The healthy experimental wistar albino rats were made diabetic by injecting alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneally a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight. The rats of Group-D and Group-E were treated with the sample, mixed spices at a dose of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight respectively with the lab diet while in case of Group-C, glibenclamide at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg body weight was introduced with the lab diet for a total period of 21 days where as for the same days span, Group-A and Group-B were continued feeding with only lab diet. Data suggest that the mixed spices of both doses applied in Group-D and Group-E had exerted effects significantly (p 0.05) in lowering the blood glucose level. On 22nd day, in Group-D and Group-E, the FBG level was found to be reduced by around 40.66% and 41.18% respectively compared to their respective initial days where in Group-C, the reduction was around 51.90% in comparison to its initial day. Again, in case of 2hPG level measurement, on 22nd day, both the groups, Group-D and Group-E were found with the decreased level of around 19.38% and 39.11% respectively compared to their respective initial days while the Group-C was shown with the reduced of 44.26% in comparison adopting same manner. Furthermore, various analyses confirm the presence of several micro and macro nutrients and high amount of dietary fiber in the spices mix. Thus the result affirms that this combined spice possesses strong hypoglycemic properties.

关键词： Diabetics Hypoglycemia Alloxan Monohydrate Blood Glucose Level Nutrients

Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Sheep and Cattle Meat Using PCR-RFLP Technique

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Veterinary Science Research 2020年第2期2卷 37-41页

作者： Mahmoud Rahdar Leila Arab Ali reza Samarbaf-zadeh Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center Health Research InstituteAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Department of Virology Faculy of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran

*** main source of infection for humans is livestock and meat-producer *** relationships between Toxoplasma genotype and biological characteristics of the parasite have already been *** to the pathogenicity of the parasite in laboratory animals,Toxoplasma is divided into three genotypes included type I,II and *** the genotype of the parasite,could help us to predict clinical features and severity of *** aim of this study was to identify genotypes of *** in cattle and sheep meat and meat products in Ahvaz city southwest of *** hundred and ninety samples of tongue,heart and muscles of sheep and cattle and meat products,including sausages and burgers,were collected from slaughterhouses and *** identify Toxoplasma gondii,DNA were extracted from samples and B1 gene were amplified by specific *** determine the genotype of ***,PCR-RFLP was done on positive samples using by amplifying GRA6 gene and endonuclease Msel *** analysis showed that the strain of the parasite in all positive samples belonged to genotype *** this study the predominant Toxoplasma genotype was type I which can cause severe clinical symptoms in immunocompromised *** research is needed to determine the genotype of the parasite in humans and other animals.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii Sheep Cattle Genotyping PCR-RFLP

PSS and SVC Controller Design Using Chaos, PSO and SFL Algorithms to Enhancing the Power System Stability

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Analysis of simultaneous effect of water access requirements in Regional Water Corporation ofWest- Azerbaijan and risk factor on cultivation optimal pattern

Energy and Power Engineering（能源与动力工程） 2011年第2期

作者： Saeid Jalilzadeh reza Noroozian Mahdi Sabouri Saeid Behzadpoor

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2011年第3期4卷 26-32页

作者： Sepideh Taghizadeh Hossein Navid Mostafa Jamshidifar reza Fellegari Department of Agricultural Machinery Faculty of AgricultureThe University of TabrizIran Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty of AgricultureThe University of TabrizIran

In vast farms management,especially in multi-crop cultivation case,planning for a combination of crops cultivation has always been of high importance to achieve the maximum income,by taking into account imposed limitations and the risk of different *** to the fact that in traditional models of farm programming because of not attention to risk,its results differ from what farmer do in reality,considering the risk farm programming should be well *** model(Minimization of the Total Absolute Deviation)is a mathematic programming model that enters risk into decision making related to farm activities and provides different programs.A main feature of this model is that the risk is calculated by negative deviation from efficiency amount as total *** recent years,serious declining of water table problem forced Regional Water Corporation of West-Azerbaijan province to impose limitations for extra water use of wells in order to sustain"Mako,Poldasht"water *** limitations result in lowering available water level(The most important input for farming),and create changes in cropping patterns and income level of farmers in this *** aim of this study is analyzing improved cropping considering water limitations and in risk *** have been collected from farmers and Agriculture"Jihad"Management of town of Mako for duration of *** to the results of the research,the real cultivation plan that is now being implemented throughout the region carries a high risk and low *** on results,if the farmer uses the optimal cultivation pattern during the so-called water access limitation,watermelon harvest will be excluded from the optimal cultivation ***,alfalfa will enter the cultivation plan with the expected income level of 1067 billion Rials(100 Rials=US$0.01).If the farmer uses improved cropping pattern in limitations in risk it will decrease total income as 171.36 billion Rials,to when the wa

关键词： cultivation optimal pattern risk,MOTAD agricultural water management