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A cross-sectional study to assess medication safety,knowledge,attitude,and practices regarding nutrition and medication among pregnant women

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 115-119页

作者： Gauthami R Bipin Shaji Twinkle MJS Krishnapriya Radhakrishnan reshma kolar Juno Jerold Joel Nitte(Deemed to be University) NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences(NGSMIPS)Department of Pharmacy PracticeDeralakatteMangaluruIndia Nitte(Deemed to be University) KS Hegde Medical Academy(KSHEMA)Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyDeralakatteMangaluruIndia AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Department of Community MedicineMangaluruKarnatakaIndia

Objective:To assess pregnant women's knowledge,attitude,and practice regarding nutrition and medication usage,analyse the prescribing pattern,and categorize them based on the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)***:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 264 pregnant women in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of a tertiary care hospital from October 2022 to August 2023.A knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)questionnaire was prepared in English language by the researchers and validated by an expert panel consisting of 12 *** validated questionnaire was then translated into regional languages,Kannada and *** reliability of the questionnaire was assessed with test-retest method with a representative sample population of 30 subjects(10 subjects for each language).The subjects'knowledge,attitude,and practice were evaluated using the validated KAP *** safety of the medication was assessed using the FDA drug safety classification for ***:The mean scores for nutritional and medication usage knowledge,attitude,and practice were 4.14±1.15,4.50±1.09,and 3.00±1.47,*** 30 prescribed medications,3 belong to category A(no risk in human studies),8 belong to category B(no risk in animal studies),18 belong to category C(risk cannot be ruled out)and 1 drug is not classified.A significant association was observed between medication knowledge and practice(r=0.159,P=0.010).Conclusions:Most of the study population knows the need to maintain good dietary and medication practices during *** pregnant women regarding diet and medication usage is crucial in maternal care.

关键词： Pregnancy Nutrition Medication Knowledge Practice Safe medication

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Unlocking the growth potential:harnessing the power of synbiotics to enhance cultivation of Pleurotus spp.

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prakash BHUYAR Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia BioAromatic Research Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Department of Bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Organic Agriculture Management Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand International Industry and Agriculture Innovation Research Center(IIAR) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultivated mushroom species *** present study investigated the effect of synbiotics on the growth and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus *** synbiotics formulations were applied by spraying mushroom samples daily and measuring their growth parameters,yield,biological efficiency,proximate composition,mineral content,total phenolic content(TPC),and diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging *** demonstrated that the most significant yield of oyster mushrooms was harvested from synbiotics sprayed with inulin and Lactobacillus casei(56.92 g).Likewise,the highest biological efficiency obtained with a similar synbiotic was 12.65%.Combining inulin and *** was the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performance and nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics that combined inulin and *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg gallic acid equivalent(GAE)/g dry extract(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In comparison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC was yielded by ***(1.098 mg GAE/g DE)followed by inulin and ***(1.079 mg GAE/g DE).The DPPH results indicated that the oyster mushroom could be an efficient *** results revealed that applying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'quality by increasing their antioxidant capacity with higher amounts of phenolic compounds and offering better health benefits with the increased levels of mineral ***,these studies demonstrated the potential of using synbiotics as a biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultivation;therefore,it might solve the challenge of inconsistent quality mushroom growers face.

关键词： Antioxidant Biofertilizer Growth performance Mushroom cultivation Pleurotus Synbiotics

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Outcomes of a non-randomised audit of single pigtail suture stents in urolithiasis management of Asian patients in Singapore

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 324-330页

作者： Ee Jean Lim Zhen Wei Choo reshma Mangat Pradeep Durai Sarvajit Biligere Yiquan Tan Loh Hin Yeung Marcus Nicole Andrea Seet Li Ting Chin Tiong Heng Stefania Ferreti Vineet Gauhar Urology Department Singapore General HospitalSingapore Urology Department Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore Urology Department Ng Teng Fong HospitalSingapore Urology Department Azienda Ospedaliera-Uiversitaria(Hospital and University of Parma)ParmaItaly

Objective:Double-J(DJ)ureteric stents are commonly placed perioperatively for semirigid or flexible ureteroscopic renal *** is believed that lesser stent material within the bladder mitigates stent-related *** study aimed to evaluate the J-Fil ureteral stent,a single pigtail suture stent compared with conventional DJ stent in relation to stent symptoms in an Asian population undergoing ureterorenal ***:Based on internal audit committee recommendation approval,the records of 50 patients retrieved,available data of 41 patients who were prospectively enrolled into two groups(Group 1[J-Fil stent group],n=21 and Group 2[DJ stent group],n=20)between August 2020 to January 2021,were *** compared were nature of procedure,stone location and size,ease of deployment or removal,and complications.A modified universal stent symptom questionnaire was used to assess morbidity of stent symptoms within 48 h of insertion and at ***:Both groups had similar median age,distribution in male to female ratio,and stone *** overall median universal stent symptom questionnaire score at insertion was similar for bladder pain,flank or loin pain,and quality of life between Group 1 and 2;however,at removal Group 1 fared significantly better than Group 2,especially for flank or loin pain and pain at *** groups had similar ease in insertion with no hospital ***:Our audit favoured the single pigtail suture stent in Asian ureters in mitigating stent-related *** showed a good safety profile with easy deployment and *** promises a new standard in stenting.

关键词： Stent Ureteroscopy Pigtail suture stent Asianpatient Flexible ureteroscopic renal surgery

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释放生长潜力：利用合生元的力量加强侧耳属植物种植（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期 293-307页

作者： reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prakash BHUYAR 马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学工业科学与技术学院(UMPSA) 2. Bio芳香卓越研究中心马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学马来西亚工艺大学工程学院生物工艺与聚合物工程系梅州大学国际学院有机农业管理(MJU-IC) 梅州大学国际学院国际工农业创新研究中心(IIAR)

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分... 详细信息

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分、矿物质含量、总酚含量和二苯基-1-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基清除活性。结果表明，使用喷洒菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的合生元，平菇的产量最高（56.92克），生物效率也最高（12.65%）。菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的组合最为高效，可以同时提高两种样品蘑菇的生长性能和营养成分。此外在白平菇（***）中，菊粉和干酪乳杆菌组合的合生元可产生最高的总酚含量（20.550 mg GAE/g DE），而在灰蘑菇（P. pulmonarius）中产生最高总酚含量的是干酪乳杆菌（1.098 mg GAE/g DE），其次是菊粉和干酪乳杆菌（1.079 mg GAE/g DE）。DPPH结果表明，平菇可以作为一种有效的抗氧化剂。综上，合生元可通过增加酚类化合物的含量来提高蘑菇的抗氧化能力，并通过增加矿物质元素的含量来提供更好的健康益处，从而提高了蘑菇的品质。上述研究证明了合生元作为一种生物肥料用于蘑菇栽培的应用潜力，是帮助蘑菇种植者解决质量不稳定的一个有效方案。

关键词：抗氧化剂生物肥料成长表现蘑菇种植侧耳属合生元

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Effect of exchange-correlation functionals on the estimation of migration barriers in battery materials

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1533-1545页

作者： reshma Devi Baltej Singh Pieremanuele Canepa Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam Department of Materials Engineering Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluruKarnatakaIndia Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

Facile ionic mobility within host frameworks is crucial to the design of high-energy-density batteries with high-power-densities,where the migration barrier(Em)is the governing ***,we assess the accuracy and computational performance of generalized gradient approximation(GGA),the strongly constrained and appropriately normed(SCAN),and their Hubbard U corrections,GGA+U and SCAN+U,within the density functional theory-nudged elastic band framework,in the prediction of Em as benchmarked against experimental ***,we observe SCAN to be more accurate than other frameworks,on average,albeit with higher computational costs and convergence difficulties,while GGA is a feasible choice for“quick”and“qualitative”Em ***,we quantify the sensitivity of Em with adding uniform background charge and/or the climbing image approximation in solid electrolytes,and the Hubbard U correction in *** findings will improve the quality of Em predictions which will enable identifying better materials for energy storage applications.

关键词： correction Hubbard approximation

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Risk and management of post-operative infectious complications in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第11期15卷 2579-2595页

作者： reshma Kureemun Mowlah Jonathan Soldera Acute Medicine University of South WalesCardiff CF371DLUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Indications for surgery in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)include treatment-refractory disease or severe complications such as obstruction,severe colitis,dysplasia,or *** complications following colorectal surgery in IBD are significant,particularly in high-risk *** To gather evidence on risk factors associated with increased post-operative infectious complications in IBD and explore management strategies to reduce morbidity and *** A systematic review adhering to PRISMA-P guidelines was ***(PubMed)and Cochrane Library databases were searched using specific *** criteria encompassed studies involving patients with IBD under-going abdominal surgery with infectious complications within 30 d *** criteria included patients under 18 years and non-infectious *** papers were analyzed to identify factors contributing to post-operative infections.A narrative analysis was performed to provide eviden-ce-based recommendations for *** data were then extracted and assessed based on the Reference Citation Analysis(https://***/).RESULTS The initial database search yielded 1800 articles,with 330 articles undergoing full-text *** excluding duplicates and irrelevant papers,35 articles were included for *** factors for post-operative complications in patients with IBD included hypoalbuminemia,malnutrition,preoperative abscess,and *** blood transfusion was associated with increased infectious *** such as 5-aminosalicylates and immunomodulators did not increase post-operative *** were associated with an increased risk of *** and vedolizumab showed similar rates of infectious complic-ations compared to other *** impact of minimally invasive surgery on post-operative complications varied across ***

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Peri-operative infections Infliximab

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Nitrogen-doped biochars as adsorbents for mitigation of heavy metals and organics from water:a review

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 906-935页

作者： Nitesh Kasera Praveen kolar Steven G.Hall Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA

Mitigation of toxic contaminants from wastewater is crucial to the safety and sustainability of the aquatic ecosystem and human *** is a pressing need to find economical and efficient technologies for municipal,agricultural,aquacultural,and industrial wastewater ***-doped biochar,which is synthesized from waste biomass,is shown to exhibit good adsorptive performance towards harmful aqueous contaminants,including heavy metals and organic ***-porating nitrogen into the biochar matrix changes the overall electronic structure of biochar,which favors the interaction of N-doped biochar with *** this review,we start the discussion with the preparation techniques and raw materials used for the production of N-doped biochar,along with its structural ***,the adsorption of heavy metals and organic pollutants on N-doped biochars is systematically *** adsorption mechanisms of contaminant removal by N-doped biochar are also clearly ***,mathematical analyses of adsorption,crucial to the quantification of adsorption,process design,and understanding of the mechanics of the process,are ***,the influence of environmental parameters on the adsorption process and the reusability of N-doped biochars are critically ***,future research trends for the design and development of application-specific preparation of N-doped biochars for wastewater treatment are suggested.

关键词： N-doped Nitrogen-enriched Adsorption Wastewater Mechanism

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Effect of varying hydrothermal temperature,time,and sludge pH on sludge solubilisation

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2023年第2期6卷 142-149页

作者： reshma Babu Gustavo Capannelli Massimo Bernardini Marcello Pagliero Antonio Comite Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of Genoa16146 GenoaItaly

In recent years,hydrothermal treatment has been considered as among the most promising option for sludge solubilisation and carbon recovery in terms of sludge *** this study,the effect of different individual hydrothermal operating conditions like temperature(110-250℃),sludge pH(6-13)and reaction time(0.5-3 h)were varied to understand their influence on sludge *** most effective hydrothermal conditions(severity factor of 9.7)were found to be at 200℃,sludge pH of 12 and reaction time of 1 h which solubilised about 1743 mg/g and 131 mg/g of COD and carbohydrates respectively into the aqueous ***,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)analysis was done that identified the organic compounds in the treated liquid phase to be mainly carboxylic acids,phenols,esters,and their *** further studies are required to efficiently separate and recover the different organic compounds present,this work provides more insights for future valorisation of the organic rich hydrothermally treated liquid phase.

关键词： Sludge Hydrothermal treatment Solubilisation Severity Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Automatic Real-Time Medical Mask Detection Using Deep Learning to Fight COVID-19

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 1181-1198页

作者： Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani Fahmina Taranum reshma Nikhat Md.Rashid Farooqi Mohammed Arshad Khan College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and TechnologyOsmania UniversityHyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Commerce and Business Management Maulana Azad National Urdu UniversityHyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Accountancy College of Administrative and Financial SciencesSaudi Electronic UniversityRiyadSaudi Arabia

The COVID-19 pandemic is a virus that has disastrous effects onhuman lives globally;still spreading like wildfire causing huge losses to humanityand economies. There is a need to follow few constraints like social distancingnorms, personal hygiene, and masking up to effectively control the virus *** proposal is to detect the face frame and confirm the faces are properly covered with masks. By applying the concepts of Deep learning, the results obtainedfor mask detection are found to be effective. The system is trained using4500 images to accurately judge and justify its accuracy. The aim is to developan algorithm to automatically detect a mask, but the approach does not facilitatethe percentage of improper usage. Accuracy levels are as low as 50% if the maskis improperly covered and an alert is raised for improper placement. It can be usedat traffic places and social gatherings for the prevention of virus transmission. Itworks by first locating the region of interest by creating a frame boundary, thenfacial points are picked up to detect and concentrate on specific features. Thetraining on the input images is performed using different epochs until the artificialface mask detection dataset is created. The system is implemented using TensorFlow with OpenCV and Python using a Jupyter Notebook simulation environment. The training dataset used is collected from a set of diverse open-sourcedatasets with filtered images available at Kaggle Medical Mask Dataset by Mikolaj Witkowski, Kera, and Prajna Bhandary. To simulate MobilNetV2 classifier isused to load and pre-process the image dataset for building a fully connectedhead. The objective is to assess the accuracy of the identification, measuringthe efficiency and effectiveness of algorithms for precision, recall, and F1 score.

关键词： COVID-19 pandemic convolution neural network deep learning face detection facemask detection global health machine learning

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Implementation of VLSI on Signal Processing-Based Digital Architecture Using AES Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 4729-4745页

作者： Mohanapriya Marimuthu Santhosh Rajendran reshma Radhakrishnan Kalpana Rengarajan Shahzada Khurram Shafiq Ahmad Abdelaty Edrees Sayed Muhammad Shafiq Department of CSE Coimbatore Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore641014India Department of CSE Karpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore641021India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala EngineeringChennai600062India Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Continuous improvements in very-large-scale integration(VLSI)technology and design software have significantly broadened the scope of digital signal processing(DSP)*** use of application-specific integrated circuits(ASICs)and programmable digital signal processors for many DSP applications have changed,even though new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are becoming more *** platforms that combine hardware and software programmability efficiency are rapidly maturing with discrete wavelet transformation(DWT)and sophisticated computerized design techniques,which are much needed in today’s modern *** research and commercial efforts to sustain power optimization,cost savings,and improved runtime effectiveness have been initiated as initial reconfigurable technologies have ***,in this paper,it is proposed that theDWTmethod can be implemented on a fieldprogrammable gate array in a digital architecture(FPGA-DA).We examined the effects of quantization on DWTperformance in classification problems to demonstrate its reliability concerning fixed-point math *** Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)algorithm for DWT learning used in this architecture is less responsive to resampling errors than the previously proposed solution in the literature using the artificial neural networks(ANN)*** reducing hardware area by 57%,the proposed system has a higher throughput rate of 88.72%,reliability analysis of 95.5%compared to the other standard methods.

关键词： VLSI A ES discrete wavelet transformation signal processing

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